genomewide characterization of host-pathogen interactions by ...
genomewide characterization of host-pathogen interactions by ...
genomewide characterization of host-pathogen interactions by ...
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Maren Depke<br />
Results<br />
Kidney Gene Expression Pattern in an in vivo Infection Model<br />
Fig. R.2.9:<br />
Interferon Signaling (modified<br />
from IPA, www.ingenuity.com).<br />
Red color indicates increase <strong>of</strong><br />
expression. More intense shade<br />
<strong>of</strong> color is used for higher<br />
absolute fold change values. A<br />
trend <strong>of</strong> induction is shown in<br />
yellow.<br />
Similarly, IL-6 receptor (Il6ra), IL-1 receptor (Il1r1, Il1r2) and TNF-α receptor (Tnfrsf1a,<br />
Tnfrsf1b) and their ligands (Il6, Il1a, Il1b, Tnf) were expressed at higher levels in infected tissue<br />
than in control tissue as depicted in the pathway “IL-6 Signaling” (p = 6.88E−11; ratio = 27/93;<br />
Fig. R.2.10). Glycoprotein 130 (Il6st), a signal transducer shared <strong>by</strong> IL-6 and other cytokines,<br />
exhibited at least a trend <strong>of</strong> induction. Again, genes for signal transduction molecules and<br />
transcription factors were significantly (Ikbke, Nfkbia, Nfkbia, Nfkbiz, Nfkb2, Stat3, Jun, Fos,<br />
Cebpb) or slightly (Nfkbid, Nfkb1, Traf2, Map4k4, Mapk13, Nras) increased. Signal transduction<br />
was activated in infected tissue, which was demonstrated <strong>by</strong> the induction <strong>of</strong> transcriptionally<br />
regulated genes like TSG6 (Tnfaip6), Collagen (Col1a1), alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2m), and IL-6<br />
itself.<br />
Fig. R.2.10: IL-6 Signaling (modified from IPA, www.ingenuity.com).<br />
Direction and magnitude <strong>of</strong> differential expression are indicated <strong>by</strong> colors: red – induction; green – repression. More intense shade <strong>of</strong><br />
color is used for higher absolute fold change values. A trend <strong>of</strong> induction is shown in yellow.<br />
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