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genomewide characterization of host-pathogen interactions by ...

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Maren Depke<br />

Results<br />

Kidney Gene Expression Pattern in an in vivo Infection Model<br />

Fig. R.2.9:<br />

Interferon Signaling (modified<br />

from IPA, www.ingenuity.com).<br />

Red color indicates increase <strong>of</strong><br />

expression. More intense shade<br />

<strong>of</strong> color is used for higher<br />

absolute fold change values. A<br />

trend <strong>of</strong> induction is shown in<br />

yellow.<br />

Similarly, IL-6 receptor (Il6ra), IL-1 receptor (Il1r1, Il1r2) and TNF-α receptor (Tnfrsf1a,<br />

Tnfrsf1b) and their ligands (Il6, Il1a, Il1b, Tnf) were expressed at higher levels in infected tissue<br />

than in control tissue as depicted in the pathway “IL-6 Signaling” (p = 6.88E−11; ratio = 27/93;<br />

Fig. R.2.10). Glycoprotein 130 (Il6st), a signal transducer shared <strong>by</strong> IL-6 and other cytokines,<br />

exhibited at least a trend <strong>of</strong> induction. Again, genes for signal transduction molecules and<br />

transcription factors were significantly (Ikbke, Nfkbia, Nfkbia, Nfkbiz, Nfkb2, Stat3, Jun, Fos,<br />

Cebpb) or slightly (Nfkbid, Nfkb1, Traf2, Map4k4, Mapk13, Nras) increased. Signal transduction<br />

was activated in infected tissue, which was demonstrated <strong>by</strong> the induction <strong>of</strong> transcriptionally<br />

regulated genes like TSG6 (Tnfaip6), Collagen (Col1a1), alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2m), and IL-6<br />

itself.<br />

Fig. R.2.10: IL-6 Signaling (modified from IPA, www.ingenuity.com).<br />

Direction and magnitude <strong>of</strong> differential expression are indicated <strong>by</strong> colors: red – induction; green – repression. More intense shade <strong>of</strong><br />

color is used for higher absolute fold change values. A trend <strong>of</strong> induction is shown in yellow.<br />

86

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