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mean normalized intensity<br />

mean normalized intensity<br />

Maren Depke<br />

Results<br />

Pathogen Gene Expression Pr<strong>of</strong>iling<br />

Besides the beforementioned two-component system SaeRS, whose gene expression was<br />

increased, further regulators were differentially expressed in the internalization experiment. The<br />

transcription factors SarT, SarU, and Rot belong to the virulence associated Sar family. SarT and<br />

sarU were repressed in internalized staphylococci at the 6.5 h time point, whereas rot was<br />

repressed at the 2.5 h time point (Fig. R.5.20 A, B). Expression intensity <strong>of</strong> sarU gene was very<br />

low.<br />

A<br />

B<br />

10.00<br />

fold change in comparison to<br />

baseline 1 h serum/CO 2 control<br />

S. aureus<br />

RN1HG<br />

sample<br />

conditions<br />

and time<br />

points<br />

saeR saeS sarT sarU rot<br />

exponential growth phase -1.8 -1.8 2.1 -1.0 -1.6<br />

2.5 h internalized -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -2.4<br />

6.5 h internalized 2.1 1.7 -4.6 -2.2 -1.7<br />

2.5 h serum/CO 2 control 1.7 1.5 -4.5 2.6 1.6<br />

6.5 h serum/CO 2 control 2.5 1.9 -13.3 1.2 -1.2<br />

2.5 h anaerobic incubation 1.9 1.5 -1.0 1.1 1.1<br />

Fig. R.5.20: Expression <strong>of</strong> regulator genes.<br />

A. Overview on fold change values relative to the baseline sample “1 h serum/CO 2 control” and on significance in statistical group<br />

comparisons. Differentially expressed genes are marked <strong>by</strong> gray filling for the corresponding sample condition/time point.<br />

Genes which were significant in statistical testing (p* < 0.05) but did not pass the absolute fold change cut<strong>of</strong>f 2 are indicated in bold<br />

without filling. The sample “6.5 h serum/CO 2 control” could not be included in statistical testing because <strong>of</strong> small group size (n = 2).<br />

B. Overview on mean normalized gene expression intensity. After the global normalization <strong>by</strong> inter-chip scaling and detrending, each<br />

individual gene has been normalized to the expression level <strong>of</strong> the baseline sample “1 h serum/CO 2 control”. Although not being<br />

continuous data, values were depicted as line graphs instead <strong>of</strong> bar charts for better facility <strong>of</strong> inspection.<br />

(exp. − exponential growth phase; 1 h co. – 1 h serum/CO 2 control; 2.5 h int. − 2.5 h internalization; 6.5 h int. − 6.5 h internalization;<br />

2.5 h co. − 2.5 h serum/CO 2 control; 6.5 h co. − 6.5 h serum/CO 2 control; 2.5 h anae. − 2.5 h anaerobic incubation)<br />

1.00<br />

0.10<br />

0.01<br />

exp.<br />

1 h<br />

co.<br />

2.5 h<br />

int.<br />

6.5 h<br />

int.<br />

2.5 h<br />

co.<br />

6.5 h<br />

co.<br />

2.5 h<br />

anae.<br />

S. aureus RN1HG sample conditions and time points<br />

saeR<br />

saeS<br />

sarT<br />

sarU<br />

rot<br />

A<br />

B<br />

10.0<br />

fold change in comparison to<br />

baseline 1 h serum/CO 2 control<br />

S. aureus<br />

RN1HG<br />

sample<br />

conditions<br />

and time<br />

points<br />

prsA vraR vraS<br />

exponential growth phase 1.1 -1.1 -1.1<br />

2.5 h internalized 2.0 1.8 1.6<br />

6.5 h internalized 1.6 1.4 1.3<br />

2.5 h serum/CO 2 control -1.2 -1.2 -1.1<br />

6.5 h serum/CO 2 control -1.9 -1.1 -1.0<br />

2.5 h anaerobic incubation 1.9 1.4 1.6<br />

1.0<br />

0.1<br />

exp.<br />

1 h<br />

co.<br />

2.5 h<br />

int.<br />

6.5 h<br />

int.<br />

2.5 h<br />

co.<br />

6.5 h<br />

co.<br />

2.5 h<br />

anae.<br />

S. aureus RN1HG sample conditions and time points<br />

prsA<br />

vraR<br />

vraS<br />

Fig. R.5.21: Gene expression <strong>of</strong> prsA and its regulatory two-component system’s genes vraR and vraS.<br />

A. Overview on fold change values relative to the baseline sample “1 h serum/CO 2 control” and on significance in statistical group<br />

comparisons. Differentially expressed genes are marked <strong>by</strong> gray filling for the corresponding sample condition/time point.<br />

Genes which were significant in statistical testing (p* < 0.05) but did not pass the absolute fold change cut<strong>of</strong>f 2 are indicated in bold<br />

without filling. The sample “6.5 h serum/CO 2 control” could not be included in statistical testing because <strong>of</strong> small group size (n = 2).<br />

B. Overview on mean normalized gene expression intensity. After the global normalization <strong>by</strong> inter-chip scaling and detrending, each<br />

individual gene has been normalized to the expression level <strong>of</strong> the baseline sample “1 h serum/CO 2 control”. Although not being<br />

continuous data, values were depicted as line graphs instead <strong>of</strong> bar charts for better facility <strong>of</strong> inspection.<br />

(exp. − exponential growth phase; 1 h co. – 1 h serum/CO 2 control; 2.5 h int. − 2.5 h internalization; 6.5 h int. − 6.5 h internalization;<br />

2.5 h co. − 2.5 h serum/CO 2 control; 6.5 h co. − 6.5 h serum/CO 2 control; 2.5 h anae. − 2.5 h anaerobic incubation)<br />

154

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