genomewide characterization of host-pathogen interactions by ...
genomewide characterization of host-pathogen interactions by ...
genomewide characterization of host-pathogen interactions by ...
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mean normalized intensity<br />
mean normalized intensity<br />
Maren Depke<br />
Results<br />
Pathogen Gene Expression Pr<strong>of</strong>iling<br />
Besides the beforementioned two-component system SaeRS, whose gene expression was<br />
increased, further regulators were differentially expressed in the internalization experiment. The<br />
transcription factors SarT, SarU, and Rot belong to the virulence associated Sar family. SarT and<br />
sarU were repressed in internalized staphylococci at the 6.5 h time point, whereas rot was<br />
repressed at the 2.5 h time point (Fig. R.5.20 A, B). Expression intensity <strong>of</strong> sarU gene was very<br />
low.<br />
A<br />
B<br />
10.00<br />
fold change in comparison to<br />
baseline 1 h serum/CO 2 control<br />
S. aureus<br />
RN1HG<br />
sample<br />
conditions<br />
and time<br />
points<br />
saeR saeS sarT sarU rot<br />
exponential growth phase -1.8 -1.8 2.1 -1.0 -1.6<br />
2.5 h internalized -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -2.4<br />
6.5 h internalized 2.1 1.7 -4.6 -2.2 -1.7<br />
2.5 h serum/CO 2 control 1.7 1.5 -4.5 2.6 1.6<br />
6.5 h serum/CO 2 control 2.5 1.9 -13.3 1.2 -1.2<br />
2.5 h anaerobic incubation 1.9 1.5 -1.0 1.1 1.1<br />
Fig. R.5.20: Expression <strong>of</strong> regulator genes.<br />
A. Overview on fold change values relative to the baseline sample “1 h serum/CO 2 control” and on significance in statistical group<br />
comparisons. Differentially expressed genes are marked <strong>by</strong> gray filling for the corresponding sample condition/time point.<br />
Genes which were significant in statistical testing (p* < 0.05) but did not pass the absolute fold change cut<strong>of</strong>f 2 are indicated in bold<br />
without filling. The sample “6.5 h serum/CO 2 control” could not be included in statistical testing because <strong>of</strong> small group size (n = 2).<br />
B. Overview on mean normalized gene expression intensity. After the global normalization <strong>by</strong> inter-chip scaling and detrending, each<br />
individual gene has been normalized to the expression level <strong>of</strong> the baseline sample “1 h serum/CO 2 control”. Although not being<br />
continuous data, values were depicted as line graphs instead <strong>of</strong> bar charts for better facility <strong>of</strong> inspection.<br />
(exp. − exponential growth phase; 1 h co. – 1 h serum/CO 2 control; 2.5 h int. − 2.5 h internalization; 6.5 h int. − 6.5 h internalization;<br />
2.5 h co. − 2.5 h serum/CO 2 control; 6.5 h co. − 6.5 h serum/CO 2 control; 2.5 h anae. − 2.5 h anaerobic incubation)<br />
1.00<br />
0.10<br />
0.01<br />
exp.<br />
1 h<br />
co.<br />
2.5 h<br />
int.<br />
6.5 h<br />
int.<br />
2.5 h<br />
co.<br />
6.5 h<br />
co.<br />
2.5 h<br />
anae.<br />
S. aureus RN1HG sample conditions and time points<br />
saeR<br />
saeS<br />
sarT<br />
sarU<br />
rot<br />
A<br />
B<br />
10.0<br />
fold change in comparison to<br />
baseline 1 h serum/CO 2 control<br />
S. aureus<br />
RN1HG<br />
sample<br />
conditions<br />
and time<br />
points<br />
prsA vraR vraS<br />
exponential growth phase 1.1 -1.1 -1.1<br />
2.5 h internalized 2.0 1.8 1.6<br />
6.5 h internalized 1.6 1.4 1.3<br />
2.5 h serum/CO 2 control -1.2 -1.2 -1.1<br />
6.5 h serum/CO 2 control -1.9 -1.1 -1.0<br />
2.5 h anaerobic incubation 1.9 1.4 1.6<br />
1.0<br />
0.1<br />
exp.<br />
1 h<br />
co.<br />
2.5 h<br />
int.<br />
6.5 h<br />
int.<br />
2.5 h<br />
co.<br />
6.5 h<br />
co.<br />
2.5 h<br />
anae.<br />
S. aureus RN1HG sample conditions and time points<br />
prsA<br />
vraR<br />
vraS<br />
Fig. R.5.21: Gene expression <strong>of</strong> prsA and its regulatory two-component system’s genes vraR and vraS.<br />
A. Overview on fold change values relative to the baseline sample “1 h serum/CO 2 control” and on significance in statistical group<br />
comparisons. Differentially expressed genes are marked <strong>by</strong> gray filling for the corresponding sample condition/time point.<br />
Genes which were significant in statistical testing (p* < 0.05) but did not pass the absolute fold change cut<strong>of</strong>f 2 are indicated in bold<br />
without filling. The sample “6.5 h serum/CO 2 control” could not be included in statistical testing because <strong>of</strong> small group size (n = 2).<br />
B. Overview on mean normalized gene expression intensity. After the global normalization <strong>by</strong> inter-chip scaling and detrending, each<br />
individual gene has been normalized to the expression level <strong>of</strong> the baseline sample “1 h serum/CO 2 control”. Although not being<br />
continuous data, values were depicted as line graphs instead <strong>of</strong> bar charts for better facility <strong>of</strong> inspection.<br />
(exp. − exponential growth phase; 1 h co. – 1 h serum/CO 2 control; 2.5 h int. − 2.5 h internalization; 6.5 h int. − 6.5 h internalization;<br />
2.5 h co. − 2.5 h serum/CO 2 control; 6.5 h co. − 6.5 h serum/CO 2 control; 2.5 h anae. − 2.5 h anaerobic incubation)<br />
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