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Etudes et évaluation de processus océaniques par des hiérarchies ...

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168 CHAPITRE 4. ETUDES DE PROCESSUS OCÉANOGRAPHIQUES<br />

: 7<br />

tel-00545911, version 1 - 13 Dec 2010<br />

Ezer T, Weatherly GL(1990) A numerical study of the interaction<br />

b<strong>et</strong>ween a <strong>de</strong>ep cold j<strong>et</strong> and the bottom boundary layer of the<br />

ocean? J. Phys Oceanogr 20, 801–816.<br />

R.W. Griffiths (1986), Gravity currents in rotating systems, Ann.<br />

Rev. Fluid Mech 18, 59–89.<br />

J.H. Jungclaus (1999), A three-dimensional simulation of the formation<br />

of anticyclonic lenses (meddies) by the instability of<br />

an intermediate <strong>de</strong>pth boundary current, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 29,<br />

1579–98.<br />

J.H. Jungclaus, J. Hauser & R.H. Käse(2001), Cyclogenesis in the<br />

Denmark Strait overflow plume, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 31, 3214–<br />

3229.<br />

P.D. Killworth & N.R. Edwards (1999), A turbulent bottom boundary<br />

layer co<strong>de</strong> for use in numerical ocean mo<strong>de</strong>ls, J. Phys.<br />

Oceanogr. 29, 1221-1238.<br />

S. Legg, R.W. Hallberg & J.B. Girton (2006), Com<strong>par</strong>ison of entrainment<br />

in overflows simulated by z-coordinate, isopycnal and<br />

non-hydrostatic mo<strong>de</strong>ls, Ocean Mod. 11, 69–97.<br />

S. Legg, L. Jackson & R.W. Hallberg (2008), Eddy resolving mo<strong>de</strong>ling<br />

of overflows, Geophysical Monograph Series 117, 63–81.<br />

Pedlosky, J.(1998), Ocean Circulation Theory, Springer 453 ps.<br />

ISBN: 3-540-60489-8.<br />

Whitehead, J.A., M.E. Stern, G.R. Flierl & B.A. Klinger 1990, Experimental<br />

observations of baroclinic eddies on a sloping bottom,<br />

J. Geophy. Resea. 95, 9585-9610.<br />

Willebrand J., Barnier B., Böning C., Di<strong>et</strong>erich C., Killworth P., Le<br />

Provost C., Jia Y., Molines J.M. & New A.L. (2001), Circulation<br />

characteristics in three eddy-permitting mo<strong>de</strong>ls of the North<br />

Atlantic. J. Progress in Oceanography 48, 123-162.<br />

A. Wirth, (2004), A non-hydrostatic flat-bottom ocean mo<strong>de</strong>l entirely<br />

based on Fourier expansion, Ocean Mod. 9, pp. 71–87.<br />

A. Wirth, (2009) “On the basic structure of oceanic gravity currents”<br />

Ocean Dynamics 59, 551–563. DOI 10.1007/s10236-009-<br />

0202-9<br />

A. Wirth, (2010) “Estimation of Friction Param<strong>et</strong>ers in Gravity Currents<br />

by Data Assimilation in a Mo<strong>de</strong>l Hierarchy” sousmis Ocean<br />

Dynamics.<br />

A. Wirth & J. Verron, (2008) “Estimation of Friction Param<strong>et</strong>ers<br />

and Laws in 1.5D Shallow-Water Gravity Currents on the f-<br />

Plane, by Data Assimilation” Ocean Dynamics 58, 247–257,<br />

2008. DOI 10.1007/s10236-008-0151-8<br />

A. Wirth & J. Sommeria, (2007) “Gravity current experiments on<br />

the Coriolis platform” Techincal report EPSHOM<br />

Exp. Resolution (ny,nz) Coord. type Z1 Z2 Z3 Rem.<br />

G01 (350,200) z 16 64 120 reference<br />

G02 (350,500) σ 98 278 124 reference<br />

G03 (350,10) σ 3 4 2<br />

G04 (16,10) σ 3 4 2<br />

G05 (350,8) σ 1 4 2<br />

G06 (350,7) σ 3 1 2<br />

G07 (350,5) σ 1 1 2<br />

G08 (350,4) σ 1 1 1<br />

G09 (250,250) z 49 139 62 convect. adj.<br />

Table 1. List of the 2.5D exps. The domaine spans 50km in the<br />

y-direction. The number of levels in the vertical zones Z1, Z2 and<br />

Z3 (as explained in the text) are given.<br />

Exp. Resolution (nx,ny,nz) Coord. type Z1 Z2 Z3<br />

G11 (500,350,12) σ 3 4 4<br />

G12 (500,350,10) σ 1 4 4<br />

G13 (500,350,14) σ 0 3 10<br />

Table 2. List of the 3D exps. (see tab. 1 for d<strong>et</strong>ails).

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