Etude de la combustion de gaz de synthèse issus d'un processus de ...

Etude de la combustion de gaz de synthèse issus d'un processus de ... Etude de la combustion de gaz de synthèse issus d'un processus de ...

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References tel-00623090, version 1 - 13 Sep 2011 14. Bradley D., Lau A.K.C., Lawes M. Flame stretch rate as a determinant of turbulent burning velocity. Philosophical Transactions of the Real Society of London A338, 359-387 (1992). 15. Bradley D., Harper C.M. The development of instabilities in laminar explosion flames. Combustion and Flame 99, 562-572 (1994). 16. Bradley D., Gaskell P.H., Gu X.J. Burning Velocities, Markstein Lengths, and Flame Quenching for Spherical Methane- Air Flames: A computational Study. Combustion and Flame 104 (1 –2), 176 –198 (1996). 17. Bradley D., Hicks R.A., Lawes M., Sheppard C.G.W., Wooley R. The Measurement of Laminar Burning Velocities and Markstein Numbers for Isooctane-Air and iso-octane-n-heptane-Air mixtures at elevated temperatures and pressures in an Explosion bomb. Combustion and Flame 115 (1–2), 126–144 (1998). 18. Bradley D., Lawes M., Kexin L., Verhelst S., Woolley R. Laminar burning velocities of lean hydrogen–air mixtures at pressures up to 1.0 MPa. Combustion and Flame 149, 162-172 (2007). 19. Brander J.A., Chase D.L. Repowering application considerations. Trans. ASME A.J. Eng. Gas Turb. Power 114, 643-652 (1992). 20. Brett L., Macnamara J., Musch P., Simmie J.M. Simulation of methane autoignition in a rapid compression machine with creviced pistons. Combustion and Flame 124, 326-329 (2001). 21. Bridgwater A.V., Evans G.D. An Assessment of Thermochemical Conversion Systems for Processing Biomass and Refuse. Energy Technology Support Unit (ETSU) on behalf of the Department of Trade, ETSU B/T1/00207/REP, 1993. 22. Bridgwater A.V. The technical and economic feasibility of biomass gasification for power generation. Fuel 74 (5), 631-653 (1995). 23. Bridgwater AV. Towards the ‘bio-refinery’ fast pyrolysis of biomass. Renewable Energy World, James & James, London Vol. 4, (1), 66-83 (2001). 24. Bridgwater A.V., Toft A.J., Brammer J.G. A Techno-economic comparison of power production by biomass fast pyrolysis with gasification and combustion. Journal of Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 181-248 (2002). 25. Bridgwater A.V. Renewable fuels and chemicals by thermal processing of biomass. Chemical Engineering Journal 91, 87–102 (2003). 26. Brown M.J., McLean I.C., Smith D.B., Taylor S.C. Markstein lengths of CO/H 2 /Air flames, using expanding spherical flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 26, 875-881 (1996). 202

References tel-00623090, version 1 - 13 Sep 2011 27. Buckmaster J. Slowly varying laminar flames. Combustion and Flame 28, 225- 239 (1977). 28. Burke M.P., Qin X., Ju Y., Dryer F.L. Measurements of hydrogen syngas flame speeds at elevated pressures. 5 th US Combustion Meeting, March 25–28, 2007. 29. Candel S.M., Poinsot T.J. Flame Stretch and the Balance Equation for the Flame Area. Combustion Science Technology 70, 1-15 (1990). 30. Carpentieri M., Corti A., Lombardi L. Life cycle assessment (LCA) of an integrated biomass gasification combined cycle (IBGCC) with CO 2 removal. Journal of Energy Conversion and Management 46, 1790–1808 (2005). 31. Ciferno J.P., Marano J.J. Benchmarking Biomass Gasification Technologies for Fuels, Chemicals and Hydrogen Production. U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, 2002. 32. Chiodi M., Bargende M. Improvement of Engine Heat-Transfer Calculation in the Three-Dimensional Simulation Using a Phenomenological Heat-Transfer Model. SAE Technical Paper 2001-01-3601 (2001). 33. Chomiak J. Combustion: A study in Theory, Fact and Application (Energy and Engineering Science Series). Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1990. 34. Chung S.H., Law C.K. An Integral Analysis of the Structure and Propagation of Stretched Premixed Flames. Combustion and Flame 72, 325-336 (1988). 35. Clarkson J., Griffiths J.F., Macnamara J.P., Whitaker B.J. Temperature fields during the development of combustion in a rapid compression machine. Combustion and Flame 125, 1162-1175 (2001). 36. Clavin P., Williams F.A. Effects of molecular diffusion and of thermal expansion on the structure and dynamics of premixed flames in turbulent flows of large scale and low intensity. J. Fluid Mechanics 116, 251-282 (1982). 37. Clavin. P. Dynamic behavior of premixed flame fronts in laminar and turbulent flows. Progress in Energy Combustion Sciences 11, 1-59 (1985). 38. Clavin P., Joulin G. Flamelet library for turbulent wrinkled flames. Lecture Notes in Engineering:Turbulent Reactive Flows 40, 213–239 (1989). 39. Coppens F.H.V., Ruyck J., Konnov A. The effects of composition on burning velocity and nitric oxide formation in laminar premixed flames of CH 4 +H 2 +O 2 +N 2 . Combustion and Flame 149, 409-417 (2007). 40. Coward H.F., Hartwell F.J. Studies in the mechanism of flame movement. Part II. The fundamental speed of flame in mixtures of methane and air. J. Chem. Soc. 2672-2874 (1932). 41. Coward H. F., Payman W. Problems in flame propagation. Chemical Reviews 21 (3), 359-366 (1937). 203

References<br />

tel-00623090, version 1 - 13 Sep 2011<br />

14. Bradley D., Lau A.K.C., Lawes M. F<strong>la</strong>me stretch rate as a <strong>de</strong>terminant of<br />

turbulent burning velocity. Philosophical Transactions of the Real Society of<br />

London A338, 359-387 (1992).<br />

15. Bradley D., Harper C.M. The <strong>de</strong>velopment of instabilities in <strong>la</strong>minar explosion<br />

f<strong>la</strong>mes. Combustion and F<strong>la</strong>me 99, 562-572 (1994).<br />

16. Bradley D., Gaskell P.H., Gu X.J. Burning Velocities, Markstein Lengths, and<br />

F<strong>la</strong>me Quenching for Spherical Methane- Air F<strong>la</strong>mes: A computational Study.<br />

Combustion and F<strong>la</strong>me 104 (1 –2), 176 –198 (1996).<br />

17. Bradley D., Hicks R.A., Lawes M., Sheppard C.G.W., Wooley R. The<br />

Measurement of Laminar Burning Velocities and Markstein Numbers for Isooctane-Air<br />

and iso-octane-n-heptane-Air mixtures at elevated temperatures and<br />

pressures in an Explosion bomb. Combustion and F<strong>la</strong>me 115 (1–2), 126–144<br />

(1998).<br />

18. Bradley D., Lawes M., Kexin L., Verhelst S., Woolley R. Laminar burning<br />

velocities of lean hydrogen–air mixtures at pressures up to 1.0 MPa. Combustion<br />

and F<strong>la</strong>me 149, 162-172 (2007).<br />

19. Bran<strong>de</strong>r J.A., Chase D.L. Repowering application consi<strong>de</strong>rations. Trans. ASME<br />

A.J. Eng. Gas Turb. Power 114, 643-652 (1992).<br />

20. Brett L., Macnamara J., Musch P., Simmie J.M. Simu<strong>la</strong>tion of methane<br />

autoignition in a rapid compression machine with creviced pistons. Combustion<br />

and F<strong>la</strong>me 124, 326-329 (2001).<br />

21. Bridgwater A.V., Evans G.D. An Assessment of Thermochemical Conversion<br />

Systems for Processing Biomass and Refuse. Energy Technology Support Unit<br />

(ETSU) on behalf of the Department of Tra<strong>de</strong>, ETSU B/T1/00207/REP, 1993.<br />

22. Bridgwater A.V. The technical and economic feasibility of biomass gasification for<br />

power generation. Fuel 74 (5), 631-653 (1995).<br />

23. Bridgwater AV. Towards the ‘bio-refinery’ fast pyrolysis of biomass. Renewable<br />

Energy World, James & James, London Vol. 4, (1), 66-83 (2001).<br />

24. Bridgwater A.V., Toft A.J., Brammer J.G. A Techno-economic comparison of<br />

power production by biomass fast pyrolysis with gasification and <strong>combustion</strong>.<br />

Journal of Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 181-248 (2002).<br />

25. Bridgwater A.V. Renewable fuels and chemicals by thermal processing of<br />

biomass. Chemical Engineering Journal 91, 87–102 (2003).<br />

26. Brown M.J., McLean I.C., Smith D.B., Taylor S.C. Markstein lengths of CO/H 2 /Air<br />

f<strong>la</strong>mes, using expanding spherical f<strong>la</strong>mes. Proceedings of the Combustion<br />

Institute 26, 875-881 (1996).<br />

202

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