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Etude de la combustion de gaz de synthèse issus d'un processus de ...

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Chapter 4<br />

Pressure (bar)<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

φ=1.2<br />

φ=1.0<br />

φ=0.8<br />

φ=0.6<br />

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200<br />

Time (ms)<br />

Figure 4.26 - Pressure versus time for updraft syngas-air mixture.<br />

tel-00623090, version 1 - 13 Sep 2011<br />

Pressure (bar)<br />

Pressure (bar)<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

φ=1.0<br />

φ=1.2<br />

φ=0.8<br />

φ=0.6<br />

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200<br />

Time (ms)<br />

Figure 4.27- Pressure versus time for downdraft syngas-air mixture.<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

φ=1.0<br />

φ=0.8<br />

φ=0.6<br />

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800<br />

Time (ms)<br />

Figure 4.28 – Pressure versus time for fluidized bed syngas-air mixture.<br />

In all cases of typical syngas-air mixtures presented herein, stoichiometric mixture is<br />

shows the best performance in terms of pressure peak. Rich mixtures (φ=1.2), not<br />

shown for fluidized bed case due to unsuccessful ignition, shows to be the faster ones<br />

for updraft and downdraft cases. Very lean mixtures (φ=0.6) shows, in all cases, to<br />

<strong>de</strong>part remarkably from the stoichiometric mixture. In the case of fluidized bed syngas<br />

113

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