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Etude de la combustion de gaz de synthèse issus d'un processus de ...

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Chapter 4<br />

5 ms 10 ms 15 ms<br />

20 ms 25 ms 30 ms<br />

tel-00623090, version 1 - 13 Sep 2011<br />

35 ms 40 ms 45 ms<br />

50 ms 55 ms 60 ms<br />

65 ms 70 ms 75 ms<br />

80 ms 85 ms 90 ms<br />

Figure 4.15 – schlieren f<strong>la</strong>me images of fluidized bed syngas-air mixture at 3.0 bar.<br />

The hydrodynamic theory of Darrieus (1938) and Landau (1944) shows that, in the limit<br />

of an infinitely thin f<strong>la</strong>me propagating with a constant velocity, the f<strong>la</strong>me is unstable to<br />

disturbances of all wavelengths. The growth rate is proportional to the <strong>de</strong>nsity jump<br />

99

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