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biological sciences HONOURs 2014 - The University of Sydney

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32<br />

ANIMAL-PLANT<br />

INTERACTIONS<br />

Research Interests<br />

My research explores the ecological interactions <strong>of</strong> herbivores<br />

with plants and predators: how herbivores, particularly<br />

marsupial herbivores, solve the problem <strong>of</strong> eating without<br />

being eaten, how plants defend when they can’t escape and<br />

how the fear <strong>of</strong> predators (i.e. predation risk) modifies these<br />

interactions. By studying plant-herbivore interactions and<br />

behavioural ecology in this context, we can understand how<br />

and why herbivores make the foraging choices they do, and<br />

what the ecological (and evolutionary) implications are for both<br />

plants and predators – as well as for themselves.<br />

Honours projects<br />

1. Determine foraging responses <strong>of</strong> mammalian herbivores<br />

(swamp wallabies, brushtail possums) or omnivores (bush<br />

rats) to plant toxins and predation risk (in collaboration with<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Banks)<br />

2. Define ecologically-relevant personality traits <strong>of</strong><br />

mammalian herbivores or omnivores and determine how<br />

they shape foraging decisions (in collaboration with Associate<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Banks)<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Clare McArthur<br />

Room 303, Heydon-<br />

Laurence Building A08<br />

T: (02) 9351 2062<br />

E: clare.mcarthur@<br />

sydney.edu.au<br />

3. Quantify how abiotic factors (wind, nutrients, shade and<br />

dust) alter plant chemistry and structure and hence alter interactions with mammalian and<br />

insect herbivores (in collaboration with Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dieter Hochuli)<br />

<strong>The</strong>se projects can involve considerable field work in regional National Parks, some lab work<br />

including the chemical analysis <strong>of</strong> plants, and analyses <strong>of</strong> animal behaviours obtained from<br />

camera videos. A driver’s licence is generally essential.

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