1 LE CHASSE-CROISE
1 LE CHASSE-CROISE
1 LE CHASSE-CROISE
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Traductologie version | Exemplier Le Chassé-croisé | R. Loock<br />
1<br />
<strong>LE</strong> <strong>CHASSE</strong>-<strong>CROISE</strong><br />
1. DEFINITIONS<br />
He swam across the river.<br />
He hurried through the room.<br />
The crowd backed away.<br />
I drove to Paris.<br />
He hurried though the room<br />
Il traversa la pièce à toute allure<br />
LANGUES A SATELLITE<br />
(SATELLITE-FRAMED)<br />
anglais, langues germaniques en général,<br />
russe, mandarin, serbe…<br />
Le verbe exprime la manière/la cause.<br />
Le mouvement est exprimé par le « satellite »<br />
(e.g. préposition, particule, adverbe).<br />
Mary swam across the river<br />
He kicked the ball away<br />
The bird flew into the room<br />
The bottle floated into the cave<br />
LANGUES A CADRAGE VERBAL<br />
(VERB-FRAMED)<br />
français, espagnol, hébreu, turc…<br />
Le mouvement est exprimé par le verbe.<br />
La manière n’est pas incorporée au verbe<br />
mais sera exprimée de façon<br />
« périphérique » (e.g. syntagme<br />
prépositionnel, gérondifs).<br />
La manière est souvent omise, en<br />
particulier dans le cadre d’une traduction.<br />
Mary traversa la rivière à la nage<br />
Il envoya la balle au loin d’un coup de pied<br />
L’oiseau entra dans la pièce<br />
La bouteille entra dans la grotte (en<br />
flottant)<br />
Tuppence arrived at the gates of Sans Souci at twenty minutes to two. She turned<br />
off from the drive and went through the garden and into the house through the open<br />
drawing-room window.<br />
S-languages “tend toward greater specification<br />
of manner, probably because the lexicon<br />
provides a large collection of verbs that<br />
conflate manner with whinge of location, often<br />
conflating cause as well.” (Berman & Slobin)<br />
V-languages “are less elaborate in this<br />
regard, but are often more elaborate in<br />
description of location of protagonists and<br />
objects and of endstates in motion.”<br />
(Berman & Slobin)<br />
Références :<br />
Berman, R. A. and Slobin, D. I. (1994). Relating Events in Narrative: A Crosslinguistic<br />
Developmental Study. Hillsdale New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.<br />
Lemmens, M. 2005. “Motion and location: toward a cognitive typology”. In: Girard-Gillet,<br />
Geneviève Parcours linguistiques. Domaine anglais. [CIEREC Travaux 122], 223-244.<br />
Talmy, L. 2000. Toward a Cognitive Semantics: Typology and Process in Concept<br />
Structuring, vol. 2. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Traductologie version | Exemplier Le Chassé-croisé | R. Loock<br />
2<br />
4. Limites du chassé-croisé<br />
2. <strong>LE</strong> <strong>CHASSE</strong>-<strong>CROISE</strong> ELLIPTIQUE<br />
He walked into the room.<br />
The bird flew into the room.<br />
He ran into the room<br />
The bird hopped into the room<br />
The bottle floated into the cave<br />
He jumped out of bed.<br />
I jumped on the train.<br />
He fell into a crevasse.<br />
He opened the door and slid inside.<br />
He was beaten to death.<br />
3. EXTENSION DU <strong>CHASSE</strong>-<strong>CROISE</strong><br />
This stain will wash out.<br />
He was stabbed to death.<br />
He switched the telly off.<br />
My parents talked me out of it.<br />
Paul’s mother nursed him back to health.<br />
The car whizzed along the road.<br />
The car thundered along.<br />
The idea flashed through my mind.<br />
The idea had leaked out of his head.<br />
The minutes snailed by.<br />
Harry flicked the envelope open.<br />
He came shouldering his way through the crowd.<br />
I wonder why someone wanted to flush this document away.<br />
She Ramboed through the eighties.<br />
The squirrels were gnawing their way into the attic.<br />
Susie/Seth is sleeping her/his way up the ladder.<br />
He kicked the door shut.<br />
He worked himself to death.<br />
He hit back.