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Adverbs ADVERBS: - RUA

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Manuel Palazón & Marian Aleson<br />

GRAMMAR<br />

Máster Dir. Emp. Tur,<br />

<strong>Adverbs</strong><br />

• Describe verbs, adjectives, other adverbs or even sentences: He teaches well.<br />

• They say “how”, “when”, “where”, “how often” or “to what extent”.<br />

• There are also sentence adverbs and relative adverbs (possibly and where, respectively).<br />

• From adjective to adverb:<br />

• adj. +ly: quickly.<br />

• adj. ended in consonant + y: > -ily Sleepily.<br />

• adj. ended in –ic: -ally Tragically.<br />

• adj. ended in –le: drop –e and add –y: agreeable > agreeably.<br />

• adj. ended in –e: +ly. falsely. Exceptions: wholly and truly.<br />

• adj. ended in –ly: adverb with ...manner / way. in a lively manner.<br />

• Adjectives and adverbs with the same form: best, better, big, cheap, clean, clear, close, cold, daily,<br />

dead, deep, direct, dirty, early, easy, far, fast, free, further, hard, high, hourly, inside, kindly, last,<br />

late, long, low, monthly, right, slow, straight, sure, thick, tight, weekly, well, wide, wrong, yearly...<br />

• <strong>Adverbs</strong> that can either keep the adjective form or add –ly: cheap, clean, clear, close, dear, fine,<br />

quick, quiet, thin.<br />

A.- Are the underlined words adjectives or adverbs?<br />

1) My shoes are too tight.<br />

2) I buy Think in English monthly, but Peter subscribes to it on a yearly basis.<br />

3) I couldn’t get the glass from the shelf because it was too high.<br />

4) The teacher always arrives late.<br />

5) The late director was fantastic.<br />

The walls of T2 are so thin you could hear a fly fly.<br />

<strong>ADVERBS</strong>:<br />

FREQUENCY:<br />

majority of<br />

adverbs<br />

A) SUBJECT + ADVERB + VERB + COMPLEMENTS<br />

I never catch the bus at 10:00.<br />

B) SUBJECT + AUXILIARY VERB + ADVERB + VERB + COMPL.<br />

I have always get up at 8:00<br />

C) SUBJECT + TO BE + ADVERB + COMPL.<br />

I was still asleep when my mother called me.<br />

A) <strong>ADVERBS</strong> ARE ORGANISED FOLLOWING TWO POSSIBLE STRUCTURES:<br />

Time + Manner + Place:<br />

TMP<br />

SEVERAL<br />

<strong>ADVERBS</strong><br />

Ex. Yesterday I carefully read the text at home.<br />

Manner + Place + Time:<br />

MPL<br />

Ex. I carefully read the text at home yesterday.<br />

B.- <strong>Adverbs</strong>. Rewrite the following sentences in the correct order.<br />

1) Often I this hotel stayed have in<br />

2) Never has hotel this so been crowded<br />

3) Very room executive the like much I<br />

4) Beautifully designed this complex got gardens has<br />

5) The party was welcomed yesterday<br />

1


Manuel Palazón & Marian Aleson<br />

GRAMMAR<br />

Máster Dir. Emp. Tur,<br />

Test 1.-<br />

<strong>Adverbs</strong> and adjectives<br />

1.- ….. to the beach on Mondays.<br />

a) I go never<br />

b) Never I go<br />

c) I never go<br />

d) Never go I<br />

2.- Don’t worry about Peter; … on time<br />

a) he’s always<br />

b) he always is<br />

c) always he is<br />

d) always is<br />

3.- Peter’s daughter …. been late<br />

for school.<br />

a) has never<br />

b) never has<br />

c) she’s never<br />

d) she never is<br />

4.- The tourists …. on Saturday.<br />

a) arrive often<br />

b) often arrive<br />

c) are often arrived<br />

d) often are arrived<br />

5.- The rep the names of the<br />

tourists.<br />

a) never can remember<br />

b) can never remember<br />

c) never remember<br />

d) remembers never<br />

6.- … surprised to hear the<br />

anecdote.<br />

a) Both they were<br />

b) they both were<br />

c) They were both<br />

d) Both of they were<br />

7.- The guide … to work by bus.<br />

a) always goes<br />

b) goes always<br />

c) he always goes<br />

d) he goes always<br />

8.- My guidebook has disappeared.<br />

… stolen.<br />

a) It has probable been<br />

b) Probably it has been<br />

c) It has probably been<br />

d) It probably has been<br />

9.- Have you … eaten snails?<br />

a) never<br />

b) sometimes<br />

c) sometime<br />

d) ever<br />

10.- Have you ever … London?<br />

a) stayed<br />

b) gone to<br />

c) been to<br />

d) been in<br />

11.- The boat went … as it could.<br />

a) as fast<br />

b) fastly<br />

c) fastest<br />

d) faster<br />

12.- … the names.<br />

a) I ordered carefully<br />

b) I carefully ordered<br />

c) Carefully I ordered<br />

d)I order careful<br />

13.- Do … as a guide?<br />

a) always you work<br />

b) always work you<br />

c) you always work<br />

d) you work always<br />

14.- … more than 3 hours at the<br />

beach.<br />

a) I never have stayed<br />

b) I‘ve never stayed<br />

c) I have stayed never<br />

d) Never I have stayed<br />

15.- Guadalest … in the mountains.<br />

a) picturesquely sits<br />

b) sits picturesquely<br />

c) sits picturesque<br />

d) picturesque sits<br />

16.- I … visit my aunt in Great<br />

Britain.<br />

a) hardly never<br />

b) ever hardly<br />

c) never hardly<br />

d) hardly ever<br />

17.- I … too glad to see Peter come.<br />

a) only was<br />

b) was only<br />

c) only be<br />

d) be only<br />

18.- That guide explains the route<br />

very …<br />

a) best<br />

b) good<br />

c) goodly<br />

d) well<br />

19.- … been to Glasgow?<br />

a) have you never<br />

b) you have never<br />

c) have you ever<br />

d) have ever you<br />

20.- Which one is correct?<br />

a) I like very much Indian food.<br />

b) I like Indian food very much<br />

c) Very much I like Indian food.<br />

d) I very much like Indian food.<br />

21.- … Peter today.<br />

a) I’ve seen also<br />

b) I also have seen<br />

c) I have also seen<br />

d) I too have seen.<br />

22.- I … chosen the route for the<br />

excursion.<br />

a) ‘ve careful<br />

b) ‘ve carefully<br />

c) careful have<br />

d) carefully have<br />

23.- Rooms are cleaned …<br />

a) daily<br />

b) all days<br />

c) every days<br />

d) all correct<br />

24.- The hotel … near the beach.<br />

a) conveniently is located<br />

b) is located conveniently<br />

c) conveniently is located<br />

d) is conveniently located<br />

Bibliography:<br />

Alcaraz, E. & Moody, B. (1980): Morfosintaxis inglesa para Hispanohablantes. Alcoy: Marfil<br />

Campos, M,, Lillo, A., & Pina, V.M. (2002): Grammar in Gobbets; Madrid: Aguaclara<br />

Eastwood, J. (1996): Oxford Guide to English Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br />

Eastwood, J. (1999 1 ): Oxford Practice Grammar: Intermediate. Oxford: O.U.P.<br />

Hashemi, L. & Murphy, R. (1998): English Grammar in Use. Supplementary Exercises.<br />

Hewings, M. (1999): Advanced Grammar in Use. Cambridge: C.U.P.<br />

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<br />

Greembaum & Quirk (1990): Student’s Grammar of the English Language.Longman.<br />

Thomson, A. J.. & MARTINET, A.V.: A Practical English Grammar. Oxford: O.U.P.<br />

...............................: A Practical English Grammar. Exercises 1 and 2. Oxford: O.U.P.<br />

Schrampfer Azar, B. (1989): Understanding and Using English Grammar. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Regents.<br />

Swan, M.: Practical English Usage. Oxford: O.U.P.<br />

Yule, G. (2006 1 ).Oxford Practice Grammar: Advanced. Oxford: O.U.P.<br />

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