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Democracy Today.indb - Universidade do Minho

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is being decentralized and spread out in all multitudes of spheres of<br />

human life and activity, from family, workplace, and neighborhood,<br />

up to the humankind in general.<br />

Thus, we can summarize that today’s democratization processes of<br />

the world are indeed correlative to philosophical musings on democracy<br />

as the process of approaching the optimal social and political<br />

organization. <strong>Democracy</strong> process as formal extension of ‘demos’ notion<br />

entitling all the people with no exception with the right to be subjects<br />

of power must be followed by concretization of the notion of power,<br />

providing for the realization of that right in practice, developing from<br />

<strong>do</strong>minance – through government and management – to competent<br />

activity and creativity of self-organized and culturally eminent human<br />

personalities as new subjects of democracy process.<br />

References<br />

BARBER, B. (1984): Strong <strong>Democracy</strong>: Participatory Politics for a New Age. – Berkeley;<br />

L.A.; Lon<strong>do</strong>n: University of California Press, 1984. – XXVI, 320 p.<br />

BARBER, B. J. (1994): An Aristocracy of Everyone: The Politics of Education and the Future<br />

of America. – Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. – 320 p.<br />

CROUCH, C. (2004): Post-<strong>Democracy</strong>. – Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004. – XI, 135 pp.<br />

GORKIY, Maxim. (1995): Untimely Thoughts: Essays on Revolution, Culture, and the<br />

Bolsheviks, 1917–1918. – New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995. – 342 p.<br />

GUÉHENNO, J.-M. (1995): The End of the Nation-State. – Minneapolis: University of<br />

Minnesota Press, 1995. – XIII, 145 pp.<br />

MACPHERSON, C. B. (1973): Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval. – Oxford: Claren<strong>do</strong>n<br />

Press, 1973. – XII, 255 p.<br />

OHMAE, K. (1995): The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies. – New<br />

York: Free Press, 1995. – X, 214 p.<br />

POPOVA, I. M. (2008): Publicity of Sociology // Sociology: Theory, Methods, Marketing.<br />

– Kiev, 2008. – Iss. 2. – P. 14–20 (In Ukrainian).<br />

SCHUMPETER, J. A. (1975): Capitalism, Socialism and <strong>Democracy</strong>. – Lon<strong>do</strong>n; New York:<br />

Routledge, 1975. – 431 p.<br />

TOLSTOUKHOV, A. V., Parapan, I. G., Mielkov, Iu. A. (2008): <strong>Democracy</strong>: Power,<br />

People, Nation // Practical Philosophy. – Kiev, 2008. – Iss. 4. – Pp. 69–81. (In<br />

Russian)<br />

233<br />

DEVELOPMENT OF TODAY’S<br />

DEMOCRACY:<br />

PEOPLE, POWER, AND<br />

HUMAN PERSONALITY<br />

Iurii Mielkov e Anatoliy<br />

Tolstoukhov

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