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Merchant of Venice. - Repositories

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SCENE 1.] NOTES 185<br />

See how the exact correspondence <strong>of</strong> stanza to stanza (known<br />

as stichomythia) has the effect <strong>of</strong> rhyme. Notice where the<br />

refrain occurs. It all brings back to our minds once more<br />

the courtly Antonio, admired and loved by all his friends, the<br />

happy, care-free Bassanio, and the beautiful, mirth-loving,<br />

queenly Portia. These are the three that are to remain in our<br />

thoughts as the play closes. Love has conquered hate and<br />

mercy seasoned justice ; let Love sing her joy and proclaim her<br />

triumph.<br />

1. 39. Sola, sola! A cry to attract notice.<br />

1. 67. Become. Are becoming to, or suited to.<br />

1. 57. touches. He is probably thinking <strong>of</strong> the notes produced<br />

by the touches <strong>of</strong> the hands on the instruments.<br />

1- 59. patines. (Pronounced pa-tins.) These were small<br />

gold plates used in the communion service in the church.<br />

1. 61. sings. Perhaps Shakespeare recalled the Hebrew<br />

verse, Job xxxviii. 7: "When the morning stars sang together,"<br />

and thought <strong>of</strong> each star as singing by itself as it<br />

revolves in its orbit.<br />

1. 62. quiring. Singing in concert with cherubins. The<br />

Hebrew plural <strong>of</strong> cherub is cherubim, or cherubin. Shakespeare<br />

adds an English plural ending to this form. The cherubim<br />

were one <strong>of</strong> the orders <strong>of</strong> angels. For the Hebrew conception<br />

<strong>of</strong> the cherubim, see Ezekiel x.<br />

1. 64. muddy vesture <strong>of</strong> decay. The body.<br />

1. 65. cannot hear it. When only, according to Shakespeare,<br />

may men expect to hear this singing <strong>of</strong> the stars ?

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