Merchant of Venice. - Repositories

Merchant of Venice. - Repositories Merchant of Venice. - Repositories

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160 NOTES [ACT m. 1.42. rhenish. Rhine wines are ''white" wines, that is colorless, or pale amber. Does Salarino have more than one purpose in asking the question that follows ? 1. 44. match. Bargain. 1. 45. prodigal. Why does Shylock use this word of Antonio ? Has he applied it to him before this ? If so, where ? 11.44-50. What indication in this speech of the lapse of time ? 1. 52. good for. Where in Act I. had Shylock himself asked virtually this same question ? 1. 54. disgraced. ''Lowered in estimation." (Furness.) 1. 69. humility. This may be used in its usual sense, as the Christians boasted of their humility. It may, however, mean "kindness," or "humanity." I. 72. go hard. Why ? because such revenge is contrary to the tendency of Shylock's nature, or because of the difl&culty of any one's surpassing such cruelty as the Gentiles show ? II. 53-73. " To those who, like the present editors, can remember Edmund Kean's delivery of this superb speech of wild wrath pleading its claim to some show of justice, there is excitement in recalling the wonderful eyes fiashing out their red sparkles, tJtie body writhing from head to foot, the arm thrown upward as witness to the recorded oath of vengeance. The attitude, as the voice, rose to a sublime climax when these words were uttered ; then there was a drop, both of person and tone, as he hissed out the closing sentence of deep concentrated malignity." (Cowden-Clarke.)

SCENE l.J NOTES 161 L 85. curse. It may be only that Shylock refers to the general curse of suffering and exile that has pursued the Jews through so many countries, and for so many centuries. Mr. H. L. Withers (The Arden Shakespeare) suggests that the following, one of the many curses threatened against the Jews if they did not keep the law, is here especially in Shylock's mind. " Thy daughters shall be given unto another people, and thine eyes shall look and fail with longing for them all the day long. All thy labours shall a nation which thou knowest not eat up ; and thou shalt be oply oppressed and crushed alway." Dent, xxviii. 32, 33. 1. 89. hearsed. Enclosed ; t.e. in a coffin. 1. 101. I thank God. Booth, as Shylock, here clapped his hands high in the air. 1. 107. Your daughter, etc. Booth: " Nod several times affirmatively before replying, and speak the line slowly, with the least shade of wickedness in your look. Shylock's expression gradually changes from joy to agony while this line is spoken, therefore speak it slowly." 1.110. sitting. What does this indicate of the manner in which the money was spent ? 1. 112. creditors. How does the fact of Antonio's being in debt and other facts learned from this scene agree with Antonio's own assertions in L, i. ? 1. 125. bespeak. Engage. 1. 128. synagogue. What irony does Shakespeare show in making Shylock choose this as their meeting-place ?

160 NOTES [ACT m.<br />

1.42. rhenish. Rhine wines are ''white" wines, that is<br />

colorless, or pale amber. Does Salarino have more than one<br />

purpose in asking the question that follows ?<br />

1. 44. match. Bargain.<br />

1. 45. prodigal. Why does Shylock use this word <strong>of</strong><br />

Antonio ? Has he applied it to him before this ? If so,<br />

where ?<br />

11.44-50. What indication in this speech <strong>of</strong> the lapse <strong>of</strong> time ?<br />

1. 52. good for. Where in Act I. had Shylock himself asked<br />

virtually this same question ?<br />

1. 54. disgraced. ''Lowered in estimation." (Furness.)<br />

1. 69. humility. This may be used in its usual sense, as the<br />

Christians boasted <strong>of</strong> their humility. It may, however, mean<br />

"kindness," or "humanity."<br />

I. 72. go hard. Why ? because such revenge is contrary to<br />

the tendency <strong>of</strong> Shylock's nature, or because <strong>of</strong> the difl&culty <strong>of</strong><br />

any one's surpassing such cruelty as the Gentiles show ?<br />

II. 53-73. " To those who, like the present editors, can remember<br />

Edmund Kean's delivery <strong>of</strong> this superb speech <strong>of</strong> wild wrath<br />

pleading its claim to some show <strong>of</strong> justice, there is excitement<br />

in recalling the wonderful eyes fiashing out their red sparkles,<br />

tJtie body writhing from head to foot, the arm thrown upward<br />

as witness to the recorded oath <strong>of</strong> vengeance. The attitude, as<br />

the voice, rose to a sublime climax when these words were<br />

uttered ; then there was a drop, both <strong>of</strong> person and tone, as he<br />

hissed out the closing sentence <strong>of</strong> deep concentrated malignity."<br />

(Cowden-Clarke.)

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