Merchant of Venice. - Repositories
Merchant of Venice. - Repositories Merchant of Venice. - Repositories
134 NOTES [ACT i. substituted for an iambus. Where do you find any rhymes^ Find three lines with feminine endings. SCENE III public place. We may imagine the place to be an open plaza, cleanly paved. Lounging in the shade of the buildings, and talking here and there in little groups, we may fancy the richly dressed Venetian gentlemen and merchants, while an occasional street vender strolls by trying to dispose of the wares that he carries in his basket. Shylock. Edwin Booth, one of the best actors that ever took the part of Shylock, writes: " My costume for Shylock . . . consists of a long, dark-green gown, trimmed at the edge of the skirt with an irregular device of brown colour. A dark-brown gaberdine, with flowing sleeves and hood, lined with green, and trimmed as the gown. A variegated scarf about the waist, from which depends a leather pouch. Red-leather pojnted shoes, and a hat of orange-tawny colour. . . . Head gray and pretty bald; beard of same colour and quite long. Ear-rings and several finger-rings, one on the thumb and one on forefinger; a long^ knotted staff." (Quoted by Dr. Furness.) Booth: "Shylock enters with slow, shuffling gait; restless, half-closed eyes, and the fingers of his disengaged hand (one holds his staff) ever moving, as if from the constant habit of feeling and caressing the ducats that are passing through them. Speaks with a measured and rather a gruff voice." G. H. Lewes, speaking of another famous actor, Kean, writes: ''From the first moment that he appeared and leant upon his
SCENE 3.] NOTES 135 stick to listen gravely while moneys are requested of him, he impressed the audience, as Douglas Jerrold used to say, ' like a chapter of Genesis.' " 1.1. ducats. "The value of the Venetian silver ducat was about that of the American dollar."—ROLFE. If_ the golden ducat is referred to here, the sum would be many times larger. I 7. May you. Are you willing ? 1. 12. good. In what sense does Shylock use this word, and how does Bassanio at first understand him ? 1. 19. Rialto. The board of trade at Venice, a building located at the end of the famous bridge which was known as the Rialto, and which is more generally thought of when that name is mentioned. 1. 21. squandered. Scattered. What does Shylock think of Antonio's business judgment in thus scattering his ventures abroad ? 1. 29. assured. How does Shylock change the meaning of Bassanio's words? 1. 33. Nazarite is used here in the sense of Nazarene. 1. 34. devil into. In this connection note the following: (Two men "possessed with devils" have cried out on the approach of Jesus.) "So the devils besought him, saying. If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine. "And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they went into the herd of swine ; and, behold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and perished in the waters." Matt. viii. 31, 32.
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134 NOTES [ACT i.<br />
substituted for an iambus. Where do you find any rhymes^<br />
Find three lines with feminine endings.<br />
SCENE<br />
III<br />
public place. We may imagine the place to be an open<br />
plaza, cleanly paved. Lounging in the shade <strong>of</strong> the buildings,<br />
and talking here and there in little groups, we may fancy the<br />
richly dressed Venetian gentlemen and merchants, while an<br />
occasional street vender strolls by trying to dispose <strong>of</strong> the<br />
wares that he carries in his basket.<br />
Shylock. Edwin Booth, one <strong>of</strong> the best actors that ever took<br />
the part <strong>of</strong> Shylock, writes: " My costume for Shylock . . .<br />
consists <strong>of</strong> a long, dark-green gown, trimmed at the edge <strong>of</strong> the<br />
skirt with an irregular device <strong>of</strong> brown colour. A dark-brown<br />
gaberdine, with flowing sleeves and hood, lined with green, and<br />
trimmed as the gown. A variegated scarf about the waist, from<br />
which depends a leather pouch. Red-leather pojnted shoes, and<br />
a hat <strong>of</strong> orange-tawny colour. . . . Head gray and pretty bald;<br />
beard <strong>of</strong> same colour and quite long. Ear-rings and several<br />
finger-rings, one on the thumb and one on forefinger; a long^<br />
knotted staff." (Quoted by Dr. Furness.)<br />
Booth: "Shylock enters with slow, shuffling gait; restless,<br />
half-closed eyes, and the fingers <strong>of</strong> his disengaged hand (one<br />
holds his staff) ever moving, as if from the constant habit <strong>of</strong><br />
feeling and caressing the ducats that are passing through them.<br />
Speaks with a measured and rather a gruff voice."<br />
G. H. Lewes, speaking <strong>of</strong> another famous actor, Kean, writes:<br />
''From the first moment that he appeared and leant upon his