HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

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CHAPTER VII CITIZEN OF THE WORLD WHEN the Second World War was nearing its end, the question foremost in the minds of Englishmen was how to organize the coming peace so as to forestall a repetition of the horrible ordeal to which they and their European allies had been subjected for five long years. Plans, realistic and Utopian, were aired in press and parliament by pubhcists and statesmen. In these discussions, Heine's analysis of the German mind was often recalled and Heine's advice to Germany's neighbors to be eternally on guard was given wide circulation. Heine, the political and social thinker, came more and more to the fore, while Heine, the singer of love and of nature, receded to the background. Vernon Bartlett, a member of the British House of Commons, quoted Heine as his authority on the necessity of taming the German spirit because it was fundamentally Pagan despite its Christian veneer. The Englishman's Prescription for Ger- [164]

Citizen of the World many was printed in the New York Times on July 23, 1944. With keen insight into coming events, he warned that the greatest danger to the victorious powers would come after the collapse of their mighty foe. He prophesied that the defeated Germans would change with disarming ease from a genuine admiration of brutality to an equally genuine admiration of the simple virtues of family life. German generals and industrialists would harp on the Communist danger in the post-War years in the hope that they might be chosen as instmments of the United Nations in order to keep this danger from spreading westward. He foretold that the ordinary British or American soldier in the Armies of Occupation would be filled with sympathy for the ordinary bewildered and hungry German civilian and would want to see the rapid restoration of order and stability. British and American politicians and businessmen would clamor for the rebuilding of German industry in the interest of a more efficient world economy and for the return of German mihtary power as a bulwark against the Eastern menace. Bartlett advocated for those fateful post-War years frequent re-reading of Heine's words of wisdom: "Heine, one realizes, was a good prophet as well as the most charming of all Ger- [165]

Citizen of the World<br />

many was printed in the New York Times on July<br />

23, 1944. With keen insight into coming events, he<br />

warned that the greatest danger to the victorious<br />

powers would come after the collapse of their<br />

mighty foe. He prophesied that the defeated Germans<br />

would change with disarming ease from a<br />

genuine admiration of brutality to an equally genuine<br />

admiration of the simple virtues of family life.<br />

German generals and industrialists would harp on<br />

the Communist danger in the post-War years in<br />

the hope that they might be chosen as instmments<br />

of the United Nations in order to keep this danger<br />

from spreading westward. He foretold that the ordinary<br />

British or American soldier in the Armies<br />

of Occupation would be filled with sympathy for<br />

the ordinary bewildered and hungry German civilian<br />

and would want to see the rapid restoration<br />

of order and stability. British and American politicians<br />

and businessmen would clamor for the rebuilding<br />

of German industry in the interest of a<br />

more efficient world economy and for the return<br />

of German mihtary power as a bulwark against the<br />

Eastern menace. Bartlett advocated for those fateful<br />

post-War years frequent re-reading of Heine's<br />

words of wisdom: "Heine, one realizes, was a good<br />

prophet as well as the most charming of all Ger-<br />

[165]

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