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HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

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Heinrich Heine<br />

eve of the First World War selected the one most<br />

in harmony with its aspirations for greater social<br />

equality and more political freedom. In 1905,<br />

Henry W. Nevinson, the influential pubhcist, began<br />

his volume on Books and Personalities with a<br />

long essay on Heine, the sentry of the Holy Spirit,<br />

who died at his post, fighting the good fight in the<br />

war of liberation, and forging of laughter a weapon<br />

far more powerful than violence for dissolving the<br />

bonds and formulae of distress.<br />

The legend of Heine, the modern democrat, was<br />

carried a step further by Arthur Ransom, in the<br />

Westminster Review of January and February,<br />

1911. While Matthew Arnold, William Sharp, and<br />

others had contended that all of Heine was saturated<br />

with the progressive thought and the forward<br />

striving of the nineteenth century. Ransom<br />

contended that the poet's work was equally expressive<br />

of the more advanced spirit of the early twentieth<br />

century. Not only was Heine perennially modern<br />

in the sense in which all great poets who had<br />

the genuine human touch must ever be modern,<br />

but he was also modern in a more particular sense<br />

as a fighter for the new freedom, for the democratic<br />

ideal, for the rights of man as man, as distinguished<br />

from the caste or class man. Heine, the singer of<br />

[136]

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