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HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

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Heinrich Heine<br />

then it was not surprising that the approach of some<br />

critics to him should be colored by their predilections<br />

or prejudices towards this ancient historic<br />

group. On the one hand, George Eliot, a poetess<br />

who adored the biblical people, was bound to see<br />

in his Jewishness a badge of honor. On the other<br />

hand, Richard Garnett, who admired him but not<br />

his race, sought an excuse for his faults on the<br />

ground that they were the faults of his race. On the<br />

one hand, English writers of Jewish origin extolled<br />

the fine traits of their gifted kinsmen; on the other<br />

hand, antisemitic propagandists could find in his<br />

prose and verse ample fuel for their agitation. It<br />

was, therefore, to be expected that the reactionary<br />

movements, which cropped up after the First World<br />

War and which ascribed the Russian Revolution<br />

to long-fostered Jewish machinations, would see in<br />

Heine not only the contemporary of Marx and Lassalle<br />

but also the ancestor and inspirer of Leon<br />

Trotzky and Russian Communism. Such views<br />

abounded in Germany. They were less frequent in<br />

France. They were least audible in England. But<br />

they were not entirely absent. Thus, in January,<br />

1920, the dignified Quarterly Review opened its<br />

columns to an article by Count de Soissons on The<br />

Jews as a Revolutionary Leaven.<br />

[122]

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