HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

repositories.tdl.org
from repositories.tdl.org More from this publisher
27.12.2013 Views

Heinrich Heine very tempest \\hich brought down the pride of German States almost to a level M ith the dependence and insignificance of his own race." * A reaction no less typicalh' English was voiced bv the North British Review of A lav, 1860. Heine's Judaism wis not held to be a blemish. His origin ^^'as not viewed as a cause for disparagement. He was rather attacked for relinquishing his ancient faith, especially since he did not embrace the Christianity he supposedly professed w'lxh any sincerity. He was deemed unworthy even of the epithet "the Juhan of poetry," \\'hich was once hurled at him, because the imperial Roman apostate had a belief of some kind — even his persecution of the Christians was undertaken in the interest of a resumed paganism. The German poet, however, was wholly without a rehgion. His English counterpart was the young atheist Shelley. Yet, for Shelley, who remained a boy all his life, there might be some excuse. But for Heine, wide-aw ake in all matters, over-sophisticated and far too mature, there was no excuse. His poetry was saturated with blasphemy. \\\\2t a contrast between him and his countryman and contemporary David Mendel, who, under the name of Augustus Neander, had distin- [108]

The Wandering Jew guished himself as a pillar of Christianity: "Neander abandoned Judaism to devote himself to the service of Evangelical Protestantism, with genius ever fresh, and learning never pedantic, to cause a new era in the study of the history of the Church, and to be carried to his grave amid the tears of thousands, and the lasting regret of all good men in Europe and America. Heine relinquished the Israehte faith apparently to get a freer opportunity to assail all creeds alike, and to win the questionable reputation of a German Voltaire, with weaker health, and a career cut far sooner short than that of his French prototype." ^ The mistaken notion of many Heine-critics that he was the offspring of a Jewish father and a Christian mother was continually offered as an explanation for his unhealthy approach to moral and religious problems. This legend of his origin was brought to England in 1835. George Ehot, who had access to reliable sources at Berlin, still accepted this unsound theory in 1856. Eraser's Magazine explained, as late as 1866, that Heine was brought up in the Jewish religion of his father but was profoundly influenced by his Christian mother. As a consequence, the foundation was laid in his [109]

The Wandering Jew<br />

guished himself as a pillar of Christianity: "Neander<br />

abandoned Judaism to devote himself to the service<br />

of Evangelical Protestantism, with genius ever<br />

fresh, and learning never pedantic, to cause a new<br />

era in the study of the history of the Church, and<br />

to be carried to his grave amid the tears of thousands,<br />

and the lasting regret of all good men in<br />

Europe and America. Heine relinquished the Israehte<br />

faith apparently to get a freer opportunity<br />

to assail all creeds alike, and to win the questionable<br />

reputation of a German Voltaire, with weaker<br />

health, and a career cut far sooner short than that<br />

of his French prototype." ^<br />

The mistaken notion of many Heine-critics that<br />

he was the offspring of a Jewish father and a Christian<br />

mother was continually offered as an explanation<br />

for his unhealthy approach to moral and religious<br />

problems. This legend of his origin was<br />

brought to England in 1835. George Ehot, who<br />

had access to reliable sources at Berlin, still accepted<br />

this unsound theory in 1856. Eraser's Magazine<br />

explained, as late as 1866, that Heine was<br />

brought up in the Jewish religion of his father but<br />

was profoundly influenced by his Christian mother.<br />

As a consequence, the foundation was laid in his<br />

[109]

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!