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HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

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Continuator of Goethe<br />

translations of Goethe and Schiller with one of<br />

Heine, the Dublin University Magazine, in a nine<br />

page review in its issue of November, 1859, commended<br />

him for undertaking this task because, since<br />

Goethe, no poet had wielded a power like that of<br />

Heine.^^<br />

The tradition of Heine as the continuator of<br />

Goethe was rapidly being formed. George Ehot<br />

had lent it its original impetus, but it was Matthew<br />

Amold who gave it its most impressive expression<br />

and greatest vogue. Ralph Waldo Emerson's reference<br />

to Heine in 1862 as a quack and charlatan<br />

was the last gasp of a dying tradition, the last lapping<br />

of the anti-Heine wave that swept westward<br />

from Germany a generation earher and that in England<br />

still claimed the allegiance of Thomas Carlyle<br />

and Charles Kingsley.^^ Arnold's essay in Cornhill<br />

Magazine of August, 1863, was the highest crest<br />

of the new wave of adoration that surged over mid-<br />

Victorian England.<br />

Arnold's first reading of Heine dated back to the<br />

revolutionary year 1848 and his first impression<br />

was one of annoyance. In a letter to his mother on<br />

May 7,1848, he wrote: "I have just finished a German<br />

book I brought with me here: a mkture of<br />

poems and travelling journal by Heinrich Heine,<br />

[69]

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