HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

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Heinrich Heine ties, his failings could be forgiven. The Titan, chained to the rock and writhing in pain, ought not to be annoyed by the pinpricks of pygmies. Conservatives, who denounced Heine as a social incendiary, and radicals, who upbraided him for his half-hearted espousal of their cause, were equally at fault. "Why should we demand of Heine that he should be a hero, a patriot, a solemn prophet, any more than we should demand of a gazelle that it should draw well in harness? Nature has not made him of her sterner stuff — not of iron and adamant, but of pollen of flowers, the juice of the grape, and Puck's mischievous brain, plenteously mixing also the dews of kindly affection and the gold-dust of noble thoughts." George Ehot's apotheosis of Heine in 1856 ushered in the mid-Victorian era of Heine-worship in England and America. Her essay appeared not alone in the Westminster Review. It was reprinted in the Eclectic Magazine, in Litell's Living Age, and in later editions of her works.^ It had wide circulation and enduring influence. About this time also there began to circulate among English readers numerous translations of Heine's verse and prose.^ Periodicals and publishers welcomed the contributions of his admirers. Julian [64]

Continuator of Goethe Fane's rendering of fifty-seven lyrics was printed in 1854, but only for private circulation. In the following year, however, selections from Heine's poetry were available in a volume by John Stores Smith. In 1856 the entire Book of Songs was englished by John E. Wallis. Two years later, in 1858, Edgar Alfred Bowring met the increasing demand of the reading public by translating the Complete Poems of Heine in original metres. This edition was soon exhausted and in 1861 it was reproduced in Bohn's Standard Library, where it attained a very large circulation. Elizabeth Barrett Browning, who had never risked translating from the German, although she was successful in translating from other languages, attempted a rendering of six Heine poems in 1860 during her sojourn in Rome. They were the last translations before her death. English readers could also avail themselves of the version by the American, Charles Godfrey Leland, a popular balladist of the Civil War period, who was better known under his pseudonym Hans Breitman. His version was begun while Heine was still alive and was continued for almost four decades. In 1893 Leland completed the eighth or final volume of Heine's Collected Works. Meanwhile, the first volume, containing the Travel Sketches, had gone [65J

Continuator of Goethe<br />

Fane's rendering of fifty-seven lyrics was printed<br />

in 1854, but only for private circulation. In the<br />

following year, however, selections from Heine's<br />

poetry were available in a volume by John Stores<br />

Smith. In 1856 the entire Book of Songs was englished<br />

by John E. Wallis. Two years later, in 1858,<br />

Edgar Alfred Bowring met the increasing demand<br />

of the reading public by translating the Complete<br />

Poems of Heine in original metres. This edition was<br />

soon exhausted and in 1861 it was reproduced in<br />

Bohn's Standard Library, where it attained a very<br />

large circulation. Elizabeth Barrett Browning, who<br />

had never risked translating from the German, although<br />

she was successful in translating from<br />

other languages, attempted a rendering of six Heine<br />

poems in 1860 during her sojourn in Rome. They<br />

were the last translations before her death. English<br />

readers could also avail themselves of the version<br />

by the American, Charles Godfrey Leland, a popular<br />

balladist of the Civil War period, who was better<br />

known under his pseudonym Hans Breitman.<br />

His version was begun while Heine was still alive<br />

and was continued for almost four decades. In 1893<br />

Leland completed the eighth or final volume of<br />

Heine's Collected Works. Meanwhile, the first volume,<br />

containing the Travel Sketches, had gone<br />

[65J

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