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HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

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Martyr of Montmartre<br />

hearts of his countrymen. In the third place, there<br />

were Englishmen, such as Colonel John Mitchell<br />

and Richard Monckton Milnes, later known as<br />

Lord Houghton, who stayed in France and who<br />

came in contact with the exiled poet and his circle<br />

of Parisian admirers.<br />

To begin with the English reviews, these were<br />

more numerous in the Eighteen-Forties than in the<br />

Eighteen-Thirties and their tone was less hostile.<br />

Thus, the Foreign Quarterly Review, which in<br />

1835 almost exhausted its vocabulary of invectives<br />

in assailing the German poet, wrote of him with<br />

greater tolerance in its issue of July, 1845. It referred<br />

to him as "the seditious, profane, immoral,<br />

witty, genial, and graceful Heine." ^ It called him<br />

a true poet of the Epicurean school, even though<br />

he scandalized many persons by assuming the falsehood<br />

and meanness of kings, national sentiments,<br />

and respectable traditions. Beneath his laughter at<br />

everything that had a serious pomposity, it sensed<br />

a tenderness of feeling, which gave relief to his<br />

destructive humor.<br />

The Dublin University Magazine in 1846 conferred<br />

on Heine the title of the Teutonic Voltaire.<br />

It reprinted his verses on Barbarossa as typical of<br />

his amusing satire on both of the extreme political<br />

[33]

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