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<strong>BE</strong>!!B!!<strong>EES</strong><br />

Ill ABa Kh.n Awad ior Archit cturc. (1980), consefralion ascuhunlsunival.<br />

[2]<br />

agh Kh& Totr forculoE. (l99o), AEhiE.lE lnd Udan co.$frrtion in E<br />

[31 &a knd p6smm. for l3hhic dhit .rur. (198]), Adapriv. Eus inrcgdine<br />

hdnionalaM i.b dod.m ud6 Lbric, G6cvi<br />

[4] Al-Mqgmmi & Eken, (1999), Thc S@i.la$.$nenr $udy ror rhe hntolic cnies<br />

oiold Sam a. Shibam, sd Zobid For th. CHPP, Sina a Yemen<br />

{51 Feliden, Sir Bene4 ( 1990, Au @nscd.tion sd udan mtuascm.nr,<br />

Ildia insritDc ofehit*ture, hisioric buildin8 wd Ae.8.l chapb. Inte@tio@l<br />

confc@ncc dd exJribition, India,<br />

[6] Fcilder Benard M. lnd Jotl.hlo J!tto,( 191)i Mdrg.m. gid.lioe for @dd<br />

h.riiig. si&, ICCROM, Rmc.<br />

[7] Danlji, S.lmo sme, ( I99o), Th. v.lLy oimud bnck ehic.luR Shib3n,<br />

Tdim rnd Wrdi Hadmout, Ancidt to @hDor.ry d6ign OanEl publisling<br />

[8] rM.lAkbd. (1986), cist in rhc buih Envi6nm.n(rhcceorMldim s@i.ty,<br />

[9] Hmddi. ( 1940), Kihb Al lklil Lisn ALY.men . (Trsnslded br Nabih Amii<br />

ll0l ICOMOS.( 1990), Prcs.rin8 our H.it,r8.,.ahlogu.ofchoftBand orh.r<br />

I I I ] Ja.ques Finer, ( 1995) prcsnarion of thc wadi -HadEmout and the r.ll.d cny<br />

of sb iblm GTZ publ ic.tion<br />

I l2] J@phirc R.ynold, ( 1976), conep{io. phuing in tom dd 6utdy,<br />

Liv.D6l Unircuiry Dest LiwtD6l.<br />

( I3l Kins HUs$ UniwEity synpGium pe's' (l9rl), Cdsdslion ofAEhiiccnld<br />

H.i6c! in Jodd ad Amb @ld<br />

041ki Y6nd,( 1939). Thltb cny ir History, K@hi<br />

ltl

lt1<br />

I l s] Le Michel B3fty , ( l9l ), InrdioMl c4paisn b ea.guard the otd ckr oi<br />

sea ! , pild renodion pbjet ,<br />

(NOP, UNESCO od GoPHcY, Pdit<br />

[ | 6] kjrjao Piebo.( I990), A m.srd Dl& fo. pDl4rio d'c ci9 or sh'ban .ssisr<br />

&tardng flo.4 improving rlr dniMS. n.Nolk sd rcviblitng tl'e ci.y, Ftor@.<br />

ll4 k**L Rwld., (19E5), Tfi. m*dldo ollnc urb6r fthii..tuE hqiEA. of<br />

Ydc. in @omy, si.V &d cuhuE i. @nhpoE y Y.n.i. BR: Dridhrh, (.n.)<br />

ll8l Lec@k Romld, ( I 986),Vcd i H.dEmour and th. *alledciry ofshibad,<br />

f I0l tAclc Ronald. r le3or, Th. trlllcd (iD olSana a PerL.<br />

[20] Micheal M!ren€,( 1997), Sa ..id Shibam culture Herirag. pbrsrion and<br />

en v nonh.m nanacene nr prcjer, (NEsco, Pais<br />

12llMotd Me Donold Assi.r. silh lntd&nsulEnr olNoruay,( l99t)_ shibqm<br />

n6od p@tedion Republic of Y.oc.. (lDA), Th. Wo.ld Aank- phie I fasibitiry<br />

[22] Rich.rd L. Austir! O938),.d,!ri4 Etrt l$u.t sd @ sdy in buitdins<br />

pE$Mtiot! (virR), r.ndon .<br />

[23] s.d..rl RB- sd Lcwk R (.d), ( t9l ), SlE . d ^Fbi.<br />

hlmic ciry.<br />

[24] Sdj6 Roben Betum , ( 1978), w!il! .nd qun6 or rown in $urh-w6r<br />

Adbia $oner 2Il /43 .43, d.lh cid!, Mihn.<br />

(1933), Yeme.3000 yco6 olAn and Civiliarion in Anbia F.lix, Londo..,<br />

B!r9!!<br />

[26]Alra Uldi! M.Yaseen (1992), cons.darion and ren.walorrhc hisroricccnrci<br />

cae nudyoalbn hlun. mdrs th.skArbic.dirion, !rchite.ruc depann. . C.ib<br />

[271 al-Maqabn N.bil dal (1995). TErrc 6nc.pr fo. the ord ciD ofsana a,<br />

GOPHCY, Sda a Y.m.n.<br />

[28]AlSabqni AreiDr. (1997), Leal buirdirg rEd6 in Shibam Hadmour. cTZ

.t t5<br />

[29lABb ln$ioc ror d.sig. ad {udi.s, (1982), Mukaua plan] r931,201| Minisdt<br />

of @nsuction, Ad.n, A€inr<br />

[30] ^Eb<br />

Instituc ror desisn a.d sudi.s. ( r97). rh. Anbic cnies tud rur!rc<br />

ch.Udg. 3'vol. Saudi A6bi.<br />

ll I I Assidion lor $f.a!.rdini Mcdi olTunis ( I992), sine publish.d p.D.6,<br />

[]21Bdio Selim Hatim (1986), Aobic lslmiccity. building and planning<br />

plinciples, 66!erlnesis London, UK.<br />

[33] Dnhee wahrcn, (1994), c rcslodtion iudy for the hous of Yahya AbdulQ.d.r<br />

inlheBammdisridafrh.oldciryofS r'. unpublished repolt Sam a, Y.n.n<br />

l34l Fatiro N. Boa Mer.seth.E ( 1989), Clock iowq .nd ns .nvibmenr, Th.<br />

adaptive dse ard !s upgdding E&hclor ticab DCET, APD, Ko@hi, Pa*kran.<br />

I3sl Al-sa'€€i, Hueyn Bin. Ahm.d, ( I lS4/1964.) Qrun Se 4 mtjallal ma'had<br />

[36] FaF Mohmn.d lsril Ahnd , ( | 994, Utb.r oendion ofAEhnEoE<br />

H6itag. orJ.d5r'- Jd&n. upublishci cpoG DCsr- APD Kamchi, Palitu.<br />

[3?] Faya Mot'oned kmail Ahhci , ( l r8), Utt.n onsation Mod.l ror<br />

Rcnodion ofrhe Mllcd ci9 of ShiblF.Hddmur, A mlsrh6is Epon. DCET-<br />

Il3lch*maYdshin.(199.1),conolid.tio.of d. IboborBibi hwandi rnd<br />

pcemiio. of its sire. 63s.r rh.sis f!on, Turtcy, Ank@.<br />

[]91Gilnorc Hanker Knkt Ltd.& Pa! Y.m.nconsul|anl sninC. (1999), cuhual<br />

heritage prorection p@recr d6 ft rcpon, Su.'. Yeme n<br />

[40] lbmhim Abdulbaky Dr. (1982), cuhudl hcitaS. in rh.contmpoEry Arabic<br />

14ll<br />

KhanMaood A (1997). Th. conc.ptul dcvclopn.ntpld ror Karimabad.<br />

[42] M. A. N€md sanin.( 1986), A pop6.d planing nod.l ri' Pltgr<br />

pEeRriid .nd Ehabiltbrion lbblcm ol Hisdic air., an*rd.<br />

[43] Munag Amin , ( 1998),St!d, of q6.n oFn spaet or sda a .M66 rh6is<br />

DCET- APD K@hi, P.Ltu.

[.u] Mut.la Kh4 llldbutr ( t99o), roq td .fieriw odminisrErion ro, udan<br />

rcn hr<br />

'n<br />

rh. d.v.topinscr'.r mbcrrheis Anbrc€drio. c.no LnNdirJ.<br />

l45l qEbe &sia.ion sudy fq rh€ tni.rp@rid of rh. ndion.t H.rilag.. Juty<br />

1980. Connitlc. on T.ninoto&/. Cub!<br />

ld6lSrudroQLrion,sFt& Bonir:oS.p.A osr,.s,tegu,rdinEof S,n,,a<br />

nrnoacsr 4nr.rj r.ponsj Fome.<br />

ll4 iahG AbdulRaqtro Dr.I t99sr. con&frine hdona. monum.nr b.Fen<br />

rh@n6,.nd nod.m a{plierion *irh Espct to tdat@nk\L unpubt,sn.dprD€r,n<br />

[47] Tah@r Abdul Raqeb Dr. ( t995), sbd*d dd inv.nrory or hhroriol<br />

nonumcn! i. z.bid cny, !.pubthhcd p6p.r in AEbic. sana.i ye,.e..<br />

I48lTch..r AMulRoqeb Dr. (1995), Rot.otprivaE stor in mc consqlvms<br />

arcbnstur. h.dtage in Yem.n, unpubthh.d p.pcr h A6bjc, Sana,a, y.hcn<br />

laal Tahnisl Askr k D.tegarion or D.p.R orKora ttceoj (h.\.nic,t&<br />

Brns.Gr ddinrg. pl.nning in rh. otdcry ofSrd r. yem.n<br />

lJol Uni.d Narioq rts5). T(lDiqt&d srt cpcr ofuruFdin! !.d Fvibjizrng<br />

ffr.ftnt rh. qs orren of Tiut.. y.fr.n,<br />

15ll v\G I I9971Fa-r findinS mBsion on pn.nJion ot Hisron, Cri.s,n yoen.<br />

&!!!r$!!r-<br />

All wld h.rirrg. nddctrm publiaiN by UNESCO c.nrr Fdne, t-24 i$ues<br />

[52]Al.hah.di'l4iqSi.r (taa6).proponttor$.tecistauon$udJ forrheqa<br />

d.aling "ith 'h.<br />

pbr.crion of hisronc ciD.r rD $. Epubti. oIycm.n, uipubtffd<br />

r€p.r in Adbic, s.m i, Yem.n.<br />

[$l Asn Khe A*.rd for AEhirctuE, ( r 9 84), Dcv€topment am urM<br />

n bdophosia Ydd AEhh-rlE mstmdion enine nd in S.m a rct. t_t t

[54] arTtaM n ws pap.r , (2001). mdins sith rhc d.pdy mi.ij.r ofrhc<br />

GOPHCY in 4'Apil, D 5, SDr'a Ychc.<br />

[55] Bcsron A..F. L, (1971). Encyclopdi.oflsl.m.vol. tttp.5t-5t ln.don.<br />

[56]Checma Yasnin. (r995), Disconrinuiri4 in culuBl link'g.s imnovabr. culru.al<br />

herihge and fi. ani&dc ol $. lan.d @i.!t, APD louna vol. I . DAP DCET.<br />

[57] IhenF.rhi,( 1995),consceltion ii thc hlsic world, , APDJounalvol Ll<br />

DAP DCET, Karachi, Pakisr.n.<br />

[53] Khallep Yosen En8g. (19r9), idportlnrofl.gisl.tion dd l.ws lor ftc<br />

cons.aarion of th. old citics of Yeh.n. unpublish.d f€p.r in Arabic, Sana a,<br />

[59] Mryse Cautis, (1999)Cultlc H.tihSp Std.s/ F@e]o!|t'lnir6lmcture<br />

developm.nr grcuA Middl. 6tlnd nonl Afriq Rcgion world bank ol3. sea r.<br />

[60] oshiash Ali Eug. (1937), pftosd pld ud pto8@bc & coD$Rab@<br />

pmj4 in rh. old ciry ol Sdr'4 untlblGh.d p.p.r in Adbic, sar'A YdeD.<br />

[6 U Tay Kh.ns Ysn& (1992), Th. E$ity lo. paed.8 or hisdic tdnebre<br />

cnviDnm.nr fo.! dn d u6.n d6i8n in S@l- Kon -1ACA-5-khoE, Pali*d<br />

[@] Royal wins n.seinc (1993), Dierins up Jo.de p$i p. 2G30 Ki4 Hu$id<br />

U.ivcRiry, Jord&! Amron.<br />

[63 ] w.n-chin8 Ho.g ( I 9 88). Divilior Chiei A&icu li!6 | B uiau. Nanrou county<br />

Gov.dn.n!, RuFl rouftm:. ce $udy of FSioid pl.nninB in Tsi*an NMbu<br />

[64] Yemen TiDcs,(2001), Abdul!l.m 8.g3!sh rdrcle 'n<br />

rh..etspaper<br />

Posled Tu.sdly ocrob.i 23, S.n. a YcBci

a!!l!t<br />

rh. R.pubri.ofYm.nhd a vn] i.h md div* culrunt hrtirlss wirh ,m,ry mrjn o ludl<br />

N.bofuiiv.s.l,iarional,mdinrnaiomligiificsce.'nrerhr..wo dHdlrds.Snesor<br />

! old oiry of Sanr'. rie *allcd ciryolShib|nr and rhc ciry 0f7:bid ac rypl..tofrh.gMr<br />

ndy hieroric siE\ lm&ap.! b{ildin3a 4d u!b.r a'g rhzr m of!€r culrunt and<br />

dnomic aitnin@ ro rhe FoPl<br />

@annid or th.n ituinsic vdlu. by tn. .ni6 $ wtt c rhe bBiK .dmiiistdiv. fld<br />

poliri..l 34F. Th. inqbry of siB will Dbvi& !r &DriJ rn*t.d!. ro p6rd md<br />

nm!8. rh. cuhuEr hdibg. }hd rhBcn d by &Elopn6! d€y rd isno@e, dd lill<br />

provid. . d!bbc!. for @ddicq idniniddoB, prcresioiati conrncr.n aid buitding<br />

Bur rh.r d ptobl.ms *i$ tn. pc.d siru{lotr:<br />

q No invdbry ol lhe immo6bl. hd6s. .xns s y.r in Ym.n, .hhouSh nsy sudiB<br />

h.€ bcn uid.tuld u siB b{irdiryt .i rrho @ ova '6dr<br />

yaB.<br />

S Y.m6i *rd.mtc o4diaions, .nminildiE innimjois dd foriSn drutbs<br />

Bo*iig wnh iftmaional fundiis<br />

dividul i6 rd<br />

ciri6. Erh ol3diarion h6 used irs oh n.hodi, ad emdm6 rh.6mh.6 h.v. k pr<br />

6 l^nhuion3 involvd in sud.ying [av. ior !hd.d ft.n infomdion !d.qud! y md rhere<br />

t no.. 6l lo..rion for. Eognizd ehiE qd ribnry. 'nrrc k ihid.qua. @Euldior<br />

bdrcn 6ov.m.nr d.D.mds b r!.din if rh. hdibs. mighr b. rradd by p..!G.d<br />

deloon.i! .rd if rhe dev.loD*nr it {p.opri.r in 6. ddr of rh. h.nba?_ This<br />

rppli6 b rh. ploniig of hinoric u'td .B 6 wlr - individu,i bdldinlr wh6 rh. cHx<br />

t@ h$ noiied rh. in.pprcprirc<br />

insullnidr Dd nli 6De ptu€duEs.<br />

rO Th.e ir inrdcqsr hining in Y!n.n\ uiivd icasd inadequ{e raiiiigcnns hd tor<br />

rh. co.!rudiof 3p.chliss rcquir.n,<br />

An inr.ibrt of.uhu6lly impotur hrn.g. sir6 od rhe cdioi or6$id.d napsofrh.n<br />

ldrion s ill .nrbl. rh. mY b &hi.v. $a lollositrg:<br />

318

) R.ghid l !b c !h4 6dtdin3!, Mt od rbd .B b d!ur. ri6. rh.n l9eill ifirsr<br />

k .Li tully inb rouir i^ $, ptaiil3 fd iurN u* dd .hug..<br />

b) tr.hiE rh. inpd|4. vdu. !'d rigiti4. of 6. My dvw 6p*of y.h4!<br />

c) Pls .nd tuniror d.vdoF6r sft of *nid rhdB rh. udr. 4d Mil hi.cic<br />

dvitu.m Dd h.lp d.fiE rh. is ot ,F@rior rhbuSn hnd.E ,tDnin!.<br />

d.wloFn nr 6bl rd €nmic inr4eB<br />

d) Enu. dtr cmcj.nr did ro nftsud 3i6 .i&lla dd by @Dtuioi or drEr<br />

.) hotd. td!4dnr deilien.l6 Mh6, rd rh. plbti. ,irh uproj.r.<br />

irfodid d rh. ondnio. v!lu. qd .itnifrc|s ofd. hdii.S..<br />

0 Pmvid. | &.. b& tar edmic 'ffih.<br />

id.rDErio' of rh. t4iEs. @u@.<br />

mddiig sd Dendbi of rh. hsib8. fd rh. b.n.fir ot bo$ diorlt ycmcDi d<br />

O tovid. r @w rd |n. .dudid of yeMit rt ur ih. .tl@q rd diliB of orjr '<br />

od@ Dd 6. ery oflhcn f.EiMina hltury,<br />

Ti. i.qrort nar !. Ijnt.d ro rh. ptrtli€t !d hnd e plsnins rre, T1E insory<br />

Fovid6 inftuion oi cuxul lrdbao,iq lor.dminidoB ai Dt.M. dio..l,<br />

rigiod d bor didid la.lr oftovgrE$ F rh{ rh..dminiffrc G rbr€ ro n t<br />

infm.d Dlonin8 sd datoFnd @nbt potici6 rd &.ijo8 Ttu irEnrdy sd p.ojd<br />

fi16 .n individur blilding Dd .iB h.td t F'hlt innhdid. .kn bo$ Drivr. sd Dubtic<br />

&v.ropqr b rh. plse of dhuEl 6u6 wnnin or rdjer b nd oBturim<br />

poj*. Tl'.dby, fEilibtin3 Me.mij mhl orc4rtodioi *dr' Dd M.nr or<br />

rh. inp.6 of p..pctrl clrM3* rc rll. cuhunt hai4.<br />

An inqbry th.urd penr infomio. in r d.drdiad fomd @vdins bBic d& d<br />

duxuEl hsiua. ia, whid o b. oily E i.nd. tuinqin d od .rprdoj ov( rime. Th.<br />

rMr or rh. invorot, sholld enturlty b. rEd$t. by rh6. mlrini on Oo8Ephi.d<br />

lnfomdion Sr.tmr (GlS) sd rlE fi16 sd Np. h.ld d ddpur.iEd.yd.nr for e ot<br />

|e* od Edudion of rh. w& of hitd @pi6. Bur rh.r Equirct ! po3ribty uufiord.btc<br />

lcv.l of invBrft sd it Fr denrirl ro rlr cffdiE u* by ditt rcnr d.pdh.ds of rh.<br />

adhininntid in tn ounr'].

Tl'. rdnlrktEdv. ft qoiEm.nb<br />

Th. inEnrory furfirs rh. ptrblh poticy rcqund.rr fo.<br />

'.sishim<br />

orh. bs. prcp.ni6.nd<br />

h b b. h.ld by dtr .'pdp.i& sov4ror rs.my and sivc t.6 ro .ll govdnd<br />

ior. Eqully inD.tur L rh. n.d fr rc5 ro iie<br />

inrnrory by proFny offi md tn.n pFf*ioi,l advisq &rddic dd rurrdins<br />

o€uidionr. Fot rhis b happ€n dcrc nust b. cd!{ure tuspsEn.y md opdie* in rhe<br />

IT€iidalTlorth.insp.crioiddsu .yingclc<br />

peopl. @En.d wirh rh. he bg.<br />

Makins rh. iivdrory k a sp.cialian 6k dd m8r be d6ign.n for rh. lihibrioE of<br />

a%ilabl. Tl'. 6l oa d6i3rins ,nd adurins rn rerditrs ad<br />

a llr Ldr of R.fRn€ siv.n 'n<br />

App.ndix r and<br />

sho G ro be $ld.d for $. p6j.( of innidiie rhe<br />

vork. R.trEi& 3fduld be mad. b rh. ICOMOS Docum$r "The Priiciphs fol rhe<br />

Rsodiis of Monurent crcups ofBuildlngs ud Sn6" wherc the ant.nt orrh. d.ordr<br />

r rhk e6jcr wiLLnor b. abk r .omphr. rh. r6k rbr<br />

ih. Nhol. or rh. Y.ma, but oily fo. en.ii el4r?d sirs md ro' rhe rhrc? wo d l{dbee<br />

ciri6 of sd.-a Shibin ind z:bid. Th. invmrory wiu:<br />

a sd o 6sri.1 mn&d rn lh. 6unry r . qhol.<br />

Itl sd isd.rdr for ralu. md signifi.rnc. olrhl h.nog. ud rhc synen orcl6slficdioi aid<br />

cndine or.ira, ls&capes, buildinss. sd ud€n llu<br />

tl D6isn dd *r up $. rorgdenr systm tor mrhine .\e iivmror, rnd for mtnrainine<br />

ad givins..s b rh. ehiv4 addine ro $d upFdins dE ta'd'<br />

'nE lnEnroq.M rh. r'.hi6 n6r b. onhu.d by one diEd in !.hon!y od<br />

Esponsibr. for rl. quliry, rdritr ed dli .n.c of rhe<br />

'uds<br />

undd hin (or hd) th. n'ff ne€d€d io olrry our ri. vtuious 6kr of mD<br />

esdch suft.yingddhinins, ompilalioi of rh.rccoldsmdrdiv! mdag.m.nl<br />

Th. wo* on rh. invdrory mEr be coordi*r.d wrhr .<br />

I n r{triEffits for plblic aljq<br />

|l R.pmdudion of infom.ion lld nrpi ,i dhe M;niri6 ,ttuim.nts for qality md

Jl<br />

nr las md rluh ons sovmin3 ti.isoi od oNutdion tor rh. prhrins md<br />

deveropnent cdnibr prces, ,nd $e avajlrbto bued.<br />

Tr'. in6uy mui b. 3upa.vis.d br rn A4y 6po6ibt. for rh. oEnll ontut or<br />

Mion pl$nir8 md arcnirtu policy h Ycmd sin€ rh. polici.s for on$ndioi<br />

ftll undd rh. cod6l ofrh. Miniery of Cuhurc Md Tounsm @cT) rid liis .hl h*ibs. is<br />

borh movabk md innovlbL. aid oncn.d wirh rhe in@pElarion of h<br />

dif&ts. dd siic. rh. dl$ipLiies of ch06lo3y dd consflarion nhn.<br />

iivolvesini|I3liLkrh. MCTshould rcn.ii rh.l6d Minnt!-' in oo'op'iion<br />

.d *irh rh. heibg. coPHcY rnd co^MM rher<br />

rr'ndions c crenti.lly mmplo.nh]L, lid oily inrheraofrh. inv.irorr dd hinonel<br />

G*h do then tund ioN o ve rp. Borh hrv. lpplopn & soyemm. rurhoriry ror $e york<br />

.h!! rl.y eiy our. Exc.pr $ar coAMM h6 rh. iurhoriry for.ofuolofplfiins onsenh<br />

tor hkrdl. buildiigr hur do6 ior h3v. rh. b!(l3.r ro exni$ rhi. tumrioii idr d@s ir hav.<br />

s mhiv. or d.r. on rh. buih hisrcic avimnnHr depr ror c€o<br />

or Sine linMcial tiue n q(<br />

* bringr inp,a!.d Cros Dondic PDdsr (cDP)<br />

$eE is losic in onbiniig rh. invedory Gkr oi rh. so asenci6.<br />

'Ir'@ i3 o..ofsid<br />

b.Ncn Miiijri6 -d<br />

in $. potuioB of disrins la which auow a etuin ovrlrp<br />

.g.nci6 or mi$ion of'quiEd divni6. This k disus.d in daril<br />

in sdion 4 on Lrw ud Rcguldions. IncE is povirioi for bo r coPHcY sd coAMM ro<br />

.6ry our !h. fundion ot smcy 4d @4d.nr of inv.nbrid ed chiv*. Bur n\es<br />

tundioB e noi cldly enoud dDEsd<br />

Thc is no l.grl dafinnion or Egnldion rhd 6v6 6Bpt or ft. .@iion aE.<br />

coMion p.lici6 r ne.dd ror rcidbol'dls ud a|6 vhdhs i<br />

ourry. ft.pincipl.6 rc| siv.. ovr ! dnarion @ is rh. prcv.nrion of dholiion<br />

of unlisred buildiig, !irhour consnr. Eeh @r !hould reeive rhe d.sfiipion ol ib spEB<br />

ld be .ihan.cd bY Plhniis 3nd dc

ltl<br />

id.n€ dduncds ii rhe Roy ro 5s<br />

hrhr iio rh! ot rh. individut buirdinss, *ri.h shoutd<br />

lr k rh. qu.lis fld inrd of<br />

'!E<br />

ayin! .Mdid<br />

.rtlK<br />

'B. coMi<br />

dE na@ qurlfty ud hi,ory ol b*lgF dd sks b hhde a rh. sp..ial<br />

q$liti6 !d give ihe e i6 $@i.1 ch6dr: rh! hisrodc tayour or ptuFir bourddi.s<br />

fld pdesds !iy.: rhe pdiculr hir ot uF i rh. onshdion hdniah r.4 u. $at. of<br />

rh. buildinss md rr narurc of !5.n d.6itd ddigir rh. qultily ofad<br />

fhft! ner tumirurc ad hzrd dd loR jcr lurfGs! r@s sd v.gddion eiving pdiculd<br />

chutu ro rh. snq vhra atong t@E &d bdsei buitdincsi dd the *rm ro rhich rhe<br />

Mffic intudes od linirs rhe pderie s. of!p.c. be4n buitdings. h is impotur rh,<br />

rhc @nsr of rh. ro€l p.putarion h sushr bcfor. d6ignnio0 is mrdc. Non. of rh$r<br />

inpotur isud @ sd.d in oy t.* 'qd.lion<br />

or 3!id.ne dcuhar ofrh. ajoy Nor do<br />

$e pnncipl6 reiv. onsid.dioi in by w* fd rh. dE wodd hsihse.iii6, which<br />

e rh. $bjd or$& projcr.<br />

Thc hi&nc dlfu or! p6Dt. ir ctc.ly ri.d b d. chlter of iB NB ind ciiB and w<br />

@mftnd rhd rhh n .d fd imrDv.d datinnid k siq sios ananioi ed otrid.didn<br />

by rh. rr'rim o orhs siey 6s 6 *.[ G by r|E aoy.<br />

In d6ignariE btrildiigi or .@ 6 thr.d, rhr coy mu( idfom rhe btrildiig o*neB rh.r<br />

$on buildin8 ha 1o hrv. pcmlsion for lny dedioi. Th. def6s. ofdis p.ticy wi bc<br />

onc ofrh. non inpotui Bks ofllE pldiing sd 6n$d!tio oflier. Th. Eed nunb, oa<br />

impotur lkb!1. buildinA which * c$ari.t d.mab in rh. lmdsep.. @utd nor 6ily b.<br />

d.moliih.d or rpla..d witour i@p4blo den|a. b rh. qdtig of rh. ruEt or u,b6n snc<br />

Th. oBhdlon of w buildirys ii or lE I hi.bric ovitlmsr my ha$ |'ll.ep!nb<br />

anp.cG o dE ntu !.d qu.lit of rh. sin3. P'bD6rts fo. *otj na or lilhjn vi!.I<br />

trFrisn *j.h hisnc buitdiryr red ro b. amii.d by ft. cov.'m6r drp€mai<br />

6poBibr. fd .h. hdibs. .nvim|llml

lti<br />

u/. haE mr F disE d rh. t.* *iich EquiE rh. Minilb, otcontujd Hosi,{ Dd<br />

Urb.n Phrnin! (MCHUP) b onlutr GO MM of cOpHCy b.roc s@tjns cd@don<br />

M / Pldiie FDilad, lr h *iirl $d d.G as .u1 . try $ ${ dE hair|g.<br />

dnno€n of d4lop.bar Dhn !o rlc.lr.d.ce oBidsrim jn n n srjrt<br />

rh. rh. nordt of rli haila. c &.ihbl. for .eiilid 6 Fn of dE ptflile p.!6.<br />

'fte ruigffir of itu liniig .nd rtivint t|6 md go rhoueh dE s.qFe of dids<br />

drlin.d in rh. ToR fc rl. 6rion of rh. iiEilory in Abhmmr L Trft mur b. a<br />

sp€id d.p@d for ln. tu4.m. of rhc l ins p'6r od rt. $b6atEnr ehjv6.<br />

Th. s. d.ptuar *irr b. stt.d rpon 10 d.a.trd is dBign.rio$ 4d pauprioi of vrtu<br />

4d dgniti@. ft. 6ow for $tr m* nu! b. !v.il.bt. fo rh. poticiE b b€ dcfdded<br />

uda rh. la*, ,nd Ih. l.* nud b. dd a ro rh. .urhorlt for ft deigidion and rh.<br />

ctlhe oih. d6itnnioN by d. losl od etual go*mmar depdma6.

.]t{<br />

d!!Er-r<br />

!8!jq]!!ES!OE-!!E-EIC9B!!!9-9E!,9$I!4E!I9!<br />

ftis documcnt va @mpiL.n by rcOMOS (UK). subhi(.d rar .xm'i4ron bv ai<br />

inEmrtioi.l .onmin.e.rd finilry elpr.d a. chdd dcuftnt bv th. rr5 n.mbr<br />

CROUPS ON BUIDINGS<br />

^ND<br />

SITES<br />

As dE culrut l hdng. B r uniqF qp.6id of hutu rii.ttld; ri a tnL.dnnal<br />

herirsc n @ndrDuly a<br />

'ki<br />

dd c dodin3 G Nof th. pnncipal v.,5.v.ihbl. ro siv.<br />

ndi^$ utrddrsding, d.finilion dd esnirloi of rh. vabd of rhe .uhunl h. bsq d<br />

6 rh. Bp.'ibiliiy for @n&Ring md nliMinins the cuhubl hftikse 6a ior onlv with<br />

dE 046 but als wifi .o@rion .pdidi:6 ud th. prof*j@ls m4|€6 poliricias<br />

and dninidnioE qo i4. ail Lv.k of epwMe|( ad sirh th. publi.j ddadicl.16<br />

ol $r Chdq of veni€ rcquns, i1 is esdli.l thd $po$ibl. olgdiaios md idividuals<br />

dod rh. n.ruE of rhc .ulrud h.nhse.<br />

TrE purp@ of ihis ddn.nr is rheEroE to d M rh. princi!€l !t.la csponsibini6'<br />

plunin3 m6u6 @ibb, 4d frd€ff dd sh@ns 6itid.6rions for @'diDe or<br />

'<br />

D.|i i.b!.orsordsu&dinrhirdeun.lir<br />

culrunl H.rina. d6 ro nonmdE. rDup6 or blildingt od siB of hor!€' €lu'<br />

@nriruriig rhe b kronc ot bullr cnvimnr.nr<br />

Rern||l3 i5 rh. .apruE of infom.rion. *hi.h describ.! rhe phvsi'al conliguarioi'<br />

ondiiid md u* or monlMrq CsF of buildinss dd jtA. point in in4 ald tr m<br />

"<br />

esnrid Fn of dc @!ior p'6<br />

Raordr of moDmots, grcup6 of buildiii! dd 5n6 rlt inol$e rdgibl' a wll 6<br />

inbsibl. .vid.@, od 6i*irur. . prn of $. dofln.nt.rioi rhd 6 coitibot b a<br />

Nde6rsding of rhe hdiire. sd its Gld.d rrF<br />

I THE TE^SONS FOR RDCOnI)|NC<br />

1.1 Tl. @dins of rh. cuhunl hai63o ir 6* ial:<br />

r) to 4quiN knowl.dgc in order b rdvsclne und.Etodiigof'uhtrElhqirage 'a

125<br />

b) .o promo.e rhe nr.En od invoiv.n.d offi. po<br />

h.riras. drcuih rh. di$diiaion of 6ord.n jnfmdionl<br />

c) b D.mn infom.d m...cdan bd dht of onMioi ldls ud of a cts3.<br />

d) ro . ui. rhd rh. hrincn@c dd .onsitioi of rh. h'iee. k eienive ro i6<br />

rhysj€l fm. its mi6i.li oitutja ed iB hitunql dd culMr 5is!ifi66.<br />

L2 R€din8 .hould b. lid.tuto to o .ppDpde tr.l ofd.ll in ordd ro :<br />

One) plvid. ilfoDdion for rhe ptus ot id.nlifi€tion, uidGrddins, litiprclarion rnd<br />

pwfurior of rh. hdr.!., ald b prono! in involv.m4r of rh. p!bli.:<br />

Tu) pDvi&: p.maent IBrd or<br />

b. d6toy.d or akercd id dy *ay, or *[crc at ftk frcm ieiunl .v.nb or hunai<br />

InG)povid. inromdion ror rdninilfuB Dd rlun6 n d'onal. .!g<br />

b mr. ssiriE plmniig dd .leKloFn.d @nhl policiq rd denidsl<br />

Fotrn provid. iilomatioi upon which apptupnd.lnd sNdin.ble use may b. idenhfi.d, aid<br />

l.l Redrdiig of rh. .ulru6l heibg. rhould be 5d a ! piioriq, td should be<br />

Od) vhm onpilins. dioMl, Eaioi.l, or lool invdboi<br />

Two) sr tully im.sdcd pd orMh od offiuiotr &tivit;<br />

Thrce) bcfoG durirs.nd an*.iy !olt! olrcpai', ax.dio[ orothft inr.mdion, md<br />

FdD<br />

Dh.n .vi&n.. dr iB hi.rory k Eyr'l.d duin8 such wo*si<br />

wh.i rord or Fnid daolirioi, d<br />

@ncmpl.t.d, or vh.E rh. haiEge k d ftk ofdmrg. frcn hdrb or BruEl exr.ml<br />

Fiv.) d!nn! d followin3 cidnt l or ufM di.t!,noe Bhid d.nE€6 th.<br />

Sii)<br />

wh.i chmg. of *. or rcsp.nsibilily for ns.gm.nt or ontol oo.uE

326<br />

I RESPONSIBILITY FOR RJCORDINC<br />

2.1 Th. omnih.d d ih. dioDt t.vct ro ..,|l4 !r h.rnae. EquiB o.qul<br />

@nnnar b*r& rhe @'dins pffii<br />

2.2 T1. .ompl.xiry ot rh. rc.ordins sd inerrtuion p@$6 'qui<br />

of individu.ls yirh rd.qur skiu, km*t.ds. ,nd .*ddB for rh. eiaen 6b.<br />

n tu, b. n*rr b iniri& @jni4 F!N@n6 b di* be<br />

2.1 Ty?i6lly rh. @ding pmca ruy invotv. r*ittd individu.k sortins in<br />

.olhbontion, such a speialir h.dbsp rcco'!.sj s@.ton, .osdobbl<br />

ehirErd dgi.6, 'enh6,<br />

shirdEl hbbis\ mhetolitts !hov. &d<br />

bclov 3Dun4 .ln orha itE irlin .rri$.<br />

2,4 All nsrg.R or drtuit h.i6ge @ 6posibl. for 4luing rhe dcqulE @di4,<br />

qu.liry ud upddin! ol th. @rds.<br />

3 PL NNING TON RECORDINC<br />

3.1 B.forc ncw ]uds @ Pllpaed, *hdng su'q ot infomarion should b. found bd<br />

.xhied ror di.n rd.qut r.<br />

.) Th. tyF of @d. oooinins srch iifomrdd rhdld b. :ffhod lo, in swq.,<br />

dwin3s, phorosdph!, pubrishd od ulpubrisn d |6uits dd d.riplioq md<br />

Elar.d dmumos p.n.inine b . origitu ed hnery ol rh. b{ilding, cmup of<br />

buildiigi d sik x k inpotur b ,db ou.@t ! *ll6otd E6di<br />

b) E:inina @d ehdld b. sa'.llod for in rdioa such a dioid $d lGl<br />

publio mhiB, in ptuf*ioi.l, in$ilulion,l or piv.r a4hiv.r iiv.nrons and<br />

@llclioE. in libruie ornusm,<br />

The) Ra& should b. s'.i.d aor rhEwh osuldion ,irh indiv Bls rd<br />

oBoiaions lho osE4 @piod, Md..l, onnrudd, on$d!4 or c@i.n od<br />

oy rcsdh iib or who have kno*lcdg. olthe buildi^g, groupolbuildinssorslr.<br />

3.1 A.j.ina od of rh. 4dFn rSorq eldid of rh. lppdp.ie sp., rev.r od<br />

hdn dr of ladtn3 cquiB ds:<br />

.)The m.rhodi oi cardinr dd tyF ofddd.idion Dbdued lhould be rpFoDrie b $c<br />

unE of rh. h.dr.g.i rhr p!rt66 6l iE @rd, lte cultul mrn, sn! rhc tundiig ot<br />

dry Rquit. ph.i.d.pFMb b<br />

orhd @uc lhilrbl. linidioc ol rdr '@<br />

@'dins. s*h ndnods nighr incr'id. wjb dffiiFiffi ud $Jyq ph@l6phs (ad.l

Jt7<br />

or r.6d.r). difi.d phordsirh),, rlobsMffiry, eoehysiot suo.y, roen mcud<br />

pl4. dbsings ..d *@h6 Eplic or dhq trrdiri.nrl md modeh r6hnolori6<br />

b) R@din3 hdhodorogiG should, whRv.r p.sible. us. non,in<br />

md .hould nor .r$. d,fu!.<br />

'o<br />

rh. obj6r b.iis lud.d.<br />

c)Tl. Erloi6l for i\e intndal sope and rh! ddins methon slrould b. clcdly 3bcd.<br />

d) Th. mddials u*d tor onpiliig th. fiibh.d Iud nun b. achlidlly sabl..<br />

. CONTENI OF ruCORDs<br />

4.r Ai, @rd nDuu b. i&,rificd byr<br />

!) rh. M. ofrhc blildin8, g@up ofbuildinss or sit;<br />

b) a mique Efemc. nuhb.4<br />

c) . d&olcompihtio. oflh. dordi<br />

d) th. nde of rh. @rditrg o4slalionr<br />

.) ClwRfag6 b ElrEd huilding @rdr dd '.!.tu,<br />

phobsnphic, r$phiq<br />

kMl n biblioFDhic d..umdio. .rhdlosiel<br />

h.mdur.nt.gmupo|buiuiic9Dr<br />

ad* i n.p Erric. or ridgularion ro [nori poin6 mar b. |lE only hdhod:<br />

avaiLabh In u'bo d.as m add6s or n(d rcfercr€ m.y b€ $ mc lni<br />

4.3 N.w ffor& should noc !i. roue! ol.ll iifmarion nor ob.in.d diEdly ftum $.<br />

ronhcnr. ssup of buildin|r o. liE ielf.<br />

4.a Raldl should includ. s q rll of tlF follo*ing iDfotdid:<br />

onc) rh.orqaom. diMrio6ofrh.buildin€.mnumdrdtitc<br />

Two) rh. intric ad drdior c[ldaidiq 6 ,ppopf,lE, or th. mdu'mr,<br />

3oup ofbuildinss or sir.,<br />

Thr..) th. nduB qsliryi cuxunli dinio od scie ificsisnili4i..ofrh.h. bg.<br />

hd ns 6npons$ dd rhccuhuEl, disric 3nd sciqrificslgniiid&of<br />

'llh.n.|.a]9.@inifu6l!dlmdoinrudioi.d@lion.onm<br />

il *dic6.finingrddnxhircry.

6 -cill,ry nru.urcs. rh. s:dr6. lrnds4. od rlr. culrunt. roposEphid rnn n.unl<br />

Fout rhe hdirioml .nd no&h c.hiology .nd skitk u*d ii onsddion dd<br />

Fiv.)<br />

six)<br />

aid.ne ra sEbli.h rh..rd. ofo gii, rr onhip, own.ship, rh. origindl<br />

dcrig', .xrdr, us and drordion.<br />

.vid.ne b 6h6li!h rh. sublquar hkro.y of ib us6! Gsided emr,<br />

sruduml or d@ftrlve alrdioii od lh. ihrld of bumo or n.!u6l exhal<br />

seven) rhe hi:rory or mrnrg.m.d, mii dse od rpai6,<br />

Eisho E!resE ivc dcm.nG ot sptr ofonnddon ot sir. harends,<br />

Nin.) d G*ftnr ofrh. cuEni ondnion ofil. i.riu!.<br />

Td) a ,ssnar of dc vnd Dd fundion l El{i6hir bd*6 rh. hsids. ad<br />

EIM) d 's6n.nr<br />

of rh. @nfli6 od d!*! aM hutu or otunl6q dd nom .<br />

avimndbl porrurior or rdjadr lId u3.<br />

4.5 In mnsidiins rh. difi.mr r@B for eotdin! (s Sdion I l,bov.) dirT.Enr l.v.h<br />

or d.bil *ill b. rcquir.n, All $. rbor. infM.rioi. .6 ir bi.ny sbr.d. prcvidB<br />

d buildint @nrml $d nbasm.nl Iirlmarioi ii<br />

C@.. d@il is 8.n.r.lly rcquia.l lor rh. i. or b{ildin3 oh.,,' ne.glfs s lg s<br />

purpos ror @B^.ion, mid.6.. od u&.<br />

5 MANACEMf,NT AND SITARING OT RECORDS<br />

5.1 Th. original dod3 should b. pB@.d in ! if.<br />

.nvim.Nnl nun.nscF potlMa.. ofth. infomario. dd frcelon fion deey ro<br />

rc.ogrized inamdoill dddld.<br />

u.h rc@d. .hould b. rbr.! in a spure safe lo€rion<br />

5.3 Copi6 of such @rdl should bc @$lbl. b $. sdurory.ufton 6. ro @nm.!<br />

ptof6sioi.lr sd b rh. pubLic, {i.E .r'prop dq for th. purpocs or Bedh.<br />

dftlophdr @ 6lr od or[r lnhiiiddiv. sd ler] plrc*.<br />

54 Up-dltd @d!.hould b. rsdily .dl$I., if po$iblc on rhc sirq rq fie pu'los<br />

of B@h on lnc hc u3.i no$d.nl m.intn.c sd di@d Elief.

329<br />

t5 Tlr f6ra otrh. Bt.tFrE ta r6-n!rr4.rd @d.,ro!h h. iirr.s.d<br />

vllBr tdlt& lo ncittr dr !id-r! rrl lrtt d of i ormion d.l6t.<br />

n.tior.l d lii'di.d t r.t,<br />

5.6 iE .ltdtv. odbly, md.| h! ed dtmttultff of md.d iif.tuid<br />

6quiF. ylFB. Fidbt., ft. unrtdlldtrr .rd th. .rtoFir. u& of up-ronc<br />

lnfom.rion ichmloty.<br />

J.7 T|.l lddo orin @ttldbutdb. d.p{btic,<br />

5.3 A 'eon<br />

01d|. ndn nlr. oa.q |tcoilra j&t t t dt.ntdra,dr&&|.d.

A!BUL:!<br />

Ir'.R.p!b|icofY.rcnhr9.Elyd.h$ddilt*d|fodhenu€'}nh@y<br />

n.jd dlodl .l4 ot univ.t l, diMl, Dd i'rddidd sisnifide. TnE<br />

wdld Hqib3. Sid @ lded ii Ymn; Ih. old ciry of sm-r the old v|lled cit<br />

or Shibm! md dle hisbn. .iry of Zrlid. Ddpit vrio6 66n.tion .lIoG bt th.<br />

Cov.'md of Yen6 (GOY) od !& ituhnio&l odnuiit, sdl fdo6<br />

svcly $dm rh. iftgnty lnd rsriilbiliry of Y.mn! cuhui,l hdlraee. Th.<br />

on*ryarion ol rhk hsihso d.po& on rhc rcoginion of$.nindnsic !alu. by rh.<br />

cirias Atr invenro'y of !it6 will ffovidc . knovlcdge b protd dd manag. rhc<br />

culrunl heriqs.. *hich imlud.i EligioB, culhral dd dcho.ologiel sir6.<br />

nonmedq hkbnc b*ni rh. ulbE brih.nvi6m!n1, ad th. un'q!..uLrmldd<br />

naturr |edseFs vhich {nriir sp.d6lr dd hign! synbolic .lm.n6. Nd<br />

in tury of rh? innov.hlc lEdtar di$ c td in Y4o, slrho{ch studiB<br />

'my<br />

haw her unddd.n on liB buildii€s .rd ulbs l@ os yg^. 'udr<br />

An inEnrory of pnonry of sn6 Dd rh. mtbn of<br />

'$id.d<br />

yirr enrbr. $. GoY ro ehi.v? rh. follosiDti<br />

naF ordEt lMim<br />

Resisd hinonc sn6. buildiigs. rnl .nd urb.. |8 ro .n{E rh.r rh.t spe.nl inre6t<br />

Ddmin. rhc ;m!.tu.q vdE .!d rtiifieM ol tF nay div.e 6pats of Ymhi<br />

Pln &d monid d.wlopn.fi 3on. of whioh thsr.ns the urban and r@l hisbn.<br />

dvtonnmr, dd belp d.lin. rh. h.ds of pddion rhrcugh lmd N. plilnins.<br />

Emble moE .filcidr &tion b ff4ud ie! .ndmsercd by onstdion or othci<br />

Prclid. sovemm.nr ddision.md(d, rc*h6, md rh. public {ith up-Gd*<br />

infoMion or n\e 6ndnion, vrlE $d 3ignifi@ ofd. h.ibgq<br />

Prcvid. a dM ba for r6d6ic '.4h.<br />

i .Drdion of rh. hdibc. reurc<br />

mkdins fld p'.gdion of rhc hdjts. for $. b.n.6t or borh iational Yemeni ann<br />

(!<br />

cuhtrr zJrd rh. iory of enfeiMiiShisrory.<br />

f Yd.iir .bour th. chtur ad sjsins ofthrn

]]l<br />

L Tlte invorory nd b. liik.d b rt. phyricrl Dd |md e ploning pro..s. Th.<br />

jrqbry pmvid6 iifomarioi oi cuhutrl hdir.8. rik for idninishoB snd plun6 l<br />

Mrioi.r, Esiond rrd disid l4t of sovumo! o rhd rh.y d rbL b m*. infomcd<br />

plbnin3 rnd d.E oprcm qhl rotici6 od &.itioB. h dd D'id. d.Etopdr ro rh.<br />

pBn6 of dltoFl @u6 vnhii or .djldr b rc* @Btuion p.qd, !ftby<br />

fi.iribriis "nrehar<br />

and 6nr6l of onr@ion *ota .nd of Fopc.d chos6 ro rh.<br />

4. An ir6r0ry should pred infm.id ir . tudardi?td romat 6v.nns bsic dd.<br />

on ultor.l hdiEse sic. which .D b. *ily *i!aBl, mainbin.d lld ckpa&d<br />

5 Followlns rhe coumtt of Eurcp. @mmlndadons md rhe jCOMOS pubtharioi<br />

-P'ii.ipl6 for fie ReodirgolMoiun.nh cBup. ofBuitd nss rd Sirs'givfl h<br />

ApFnd'x l. rhe.oc d.ra prcvid.d by d invenlory ofcihumtbdiugc siould<br />

€ Nue orrh. iic (rdiq)<br />

6 Fom r dircdioa of$.<br />

i) Ongin and d.c of $!<br />

differcnr conirudioi .nd<br />

g P'sr r ed hisry oa E ud<br />

clEns6 b tne rom oftlr h.nb!.<br />

l| Hinory ofnrnrtl@ rnd Eprir<br />

B Cdditioi of IE blildiisr ln. sn!<br />

S A3:dnhr or dl6 ro rhc<br />

hdibg.md€usofdMy<br />

$ lnv.nro']ftrins(clsifi.aiion)<br />

{t Bibrio!ruphisrrf.r.n6<br />

$ M6ured ddlirss if svrilrbl.orrcquid<br />

wirh dF .xepri.n of rl' nh. of rh. .ir, jts daunahion. rnd rh. bibtiosnphic<br />

rcf.dq ar rh. .rhq iifomnion niihr ,b b. ..d.d if fiMcins n ptxsibh.<br />

^,<br />

le sbsq ddlil.d suppl.naury iiamdion n.y b. aid.d wh* a€irabl..<br />

R@dtng should b. uni,.ioto b s rpproprid. od rlTordrbte tev.t ordojl Thit<br />

3ouD6 ol buirdiica or sn6 m ro b. d.shy.d<br />

d .ltEl in ay My, or G ar nrk f6n

lt2<br />

ANNEX4<br />

PRINCIPLF TOR'ONSERV4TION PL^NNINC.^RCHITICTURE<br />

^NN<br />

t<br />

v||u6.!d .lgnn..re<br />

Crirei! for lh. d.finirioi of lEiba. {lEs rnd lignifime fotto! 6rabBh.d<br />

intdrioml ,s'Emdri seh G rhc v.ni. Chdd or 1964, Tt. Bu6 Cn@ of 1976.<br />

$d Er.r. ro rh. fonNins quarhi6:<br />

.) uriqua unic rcni.v.mdr,<br />

b) Uniqu. ici.nriric qurnr.<br />

c) Uiiqu. .uLual slgnifi.ai..,<br />

d) ui\uchdo cdso.ia'ion!.<br />

.) Fomintpd orshisrd.i. / culrunt/ niiic urb.n $ni's,(ste. ny.. d)rhm !{c.)<br />

r) Aurl'.ni.ny- {hhrdic inpo'1:e .''in8s mly 6Dn th. oasiral rid ior rh.<br />

Eplatrnl) bd in addnid v.lu6 of rh. culrel hsibg. wiu otun dr? h .<br />

vii) Th. $.i.1, @nm*id, ud omdi. b.n.fia ${ ais 6on rhe efieriv! dd b.nefcial<br />

6. of rh. buildinss or urb€. u.a.<br />

onry ! v.r, smll pscsbs. of sir.t, buildii3., or urbin<br />

'@<br />

will hrv. 3u.h v.lu. md<br />

3itniti@ thd (h.r @ bcd. mc.un'!t h.ve 3ll chane. .dcd. Th. mjoriiy,<br />

hrvinl r sEntfid vaiE, na st*. r b.l[e bde' o@ion of vrlc dd<br />

sbnifi..G, id |lrolins,$mion b &t .E d.sinlr. 'nd<br />

s@in hL c. w. o<br />

.) Polici$ bs.d d d. volesaldjgnifiMofrh.hdie€.<br />

b) Us ol $ianific mdnods ii rh. l lysir md p6die ol M. 3rch tdurci $d<br />

onnndion 4d in rhcr.rslionofvllE$dlignifiqcc<br />

c) D.p.nd0t upon r sh.\ 3F.inc .ilt]l]tMet

d) Dep€ndbr upon invErisaiion dd G@dinc ofa buitdins or sir.\ vrlu6, in odef ro<br />

Edue subjetiviry md sBeo* ii d.hinins rhe apprcp !c d.gr€ or.hss. ro be<br />

.) R.qunine mininum inrflani.i, ..&: lr is b.na b minhii .hu ro Ep{ii ir h bdd<br />

ro E!.ir rrr4 ro tsq ir is bds h<br />

Rdiniry in hkron. sir6 rhd specialmbiec.md etrvnonmmbtqustt ftar rcfl{t<br />

the hisroi. md culrum quaririesofrhl&nirg.<br />

Thu.| r.d.o.rdtorr d6isr<br />

olhd tods of mployndr halrh. hlbidion dd (,lv?topftnr n.y onnid yirh<br />

hnba. oisr, ud EquiE @tu| pl$ni4 cmplmis ro b. min. TEdirional<br />

mvonh.na e un!6tlly undd ihsr fim tulpon, pollurion. chmc6 in rle<br />

@iofry. .hss6 ii living ald *orkiig prn.m' mndials n.w crviclns mdhods md<br />

The rc* iin*nc rcquiE srnpd[.ri. rdjNhmr in ords ro Gr..(h. inresriry or<br />

rh. hi.b . qulniB of rh. oviFnmd, The G r d& for nodd fthib@ 'nd<br />

d6isn itr . hkrdic si.g. bd rh. it Eil of.t6igr shoutd b. cperfut ofrh. hisrdic rd<br />

.b3tu qulirid of !r hdibs., .s- ic sr., lhrlhm, modur'rion. nsll i.ish! ffiial<br />

md 6loi wh* d6isn hd no hinodo pEdar nry @nr*rslly ,yhpsrh.ric risicn<br />

nay b. .ppopide. Bur .he hiloric tuoing ol a prac. nay '!qun.<br />

rh. Mnshdion ol<br />

h*td .d.tril *hcrc nisknoh.<br />

ThG prih.ry p..breN<br />

'ftd<br />

dr hding.:<br />

'nk linidiois of<br />

'suE<br />

Tlt. lek 6l p|idig siva 6 h.i!9. in reh pms@m6,<br />

ro $pDon publac poeMn6 of .@di.n Dd EE,<br />

c) Th.lek ofskilh avaihbre ald a imr rh. rehni€l l6ibiliry for rllprng hkroi.<br />

studurc! ro nod.m rcedi while @inh3 hrirog. lalEs od 3ienlfic.rc.<br />

coleE{roi pb.nin3.nd rd.pr..lor aor rdtrn trs<br />

Cuhu..l hsibg. it a 6npon4r of d4lophar plafin& xd 'quic<br />

cpcr 6 b.<br />

ined.d inro Es sincs, AprioDri.r rsa4.m ol ftc h.dra3. Gqui6 rhe<br />

idenrifi..rion ofuha pdicu|' qudni.. rhi siv. sisnifise dd vrle ro rhe hdibgq

ll4<br />

a) U& sydcmaric pto6s ro' rcs@h, id.nrifidion, 66sn6r of .oidirioi rhEr -d<br />

opFnhiri6. vdE dd risnjfi@ sd @rdins.<br />

b) Rftosii& rhar a @ods df hBb . f.b c or ulbm<br />

rheEroE mu$ b.3tn.mlrio y@ acd Md dorified.<br />

c) holoe rh. e'dr inro 1 @endion ,tb no.ir3 dE cqui,rl t.vek of pddion<br />

rrd .!pFFj& 6n&Mrim d6i9 qudnic and daitq<br />

d) Iir.C6c h.nog. goak inb ri. si.t, @nomiq iifturusuE dd devdopn.nr<br />

prsnmg s@ls ofr[. hidoric strjng or of $. hisori. ulb, or run] aq.<br />

e) EUE finmci,j .lqmor of dsdopMt drmditq e dE), aird si.t, hdj6g..<br />

Eonomic and ma*d vitu.t<br />

r) En$rc lhd gorcmm.nr sivq rh. t.sst sd finacilt m.ms or ruppon ro 4oumg.<br />

c) En$E rhd sNraiMbiliry i3 6s4d for rh. pEfer.n op ois for furuE u$ by buitdins<br />

In cos! r0rop.rrroi and frainhaic.j tonen.m r.vcn!. geiorion.nd orh.r iuiding<br />

pfircipt.s. For lhr h.iog. rhh infom<br />

or rull plonjns 6trsr ror. prcjd ro pMed<br />

h) Involv. lrch rhe dd, rh. p6pl. of 6. comnuii,y rhrcugh eduqion. rninjng sd<br />

pdrc'paloi rn il{ision maring, sine h h lh. mnnuniry ,ho mud cnsr rh.r ft.<br />

h.n4. i3 min6ii.d ed eEd for lnDuin rh?i sne of oMerhip sd iilotveh4 ir<br />

th.qudit'oftheil.ivircno4l<br />

The ehirsEt ors@ion p'!6 EqujB @i6B lifrns<br />

m@Mion plmin8 @rd dow:<br />

a) Th.3urv.y, rording ard sdFh ot rh..xisrine sirc, buitdiigs,l.id &d buitdin! u*r,<br />

,4osp.i aqq $ rq. oriqdion ed ening, &d rhe definirioi of 6nonic<br />

dhuEl ..d hironc nt6 !.d sisljfi@,<br />

b) TIE s.lFis of th. pordrial dd pEfa.d lg ir rctdioi ro .ondirior. ro hisdjc<br />

p@.nr. and rd rh. m4kd for furur. usei<br />

c) ft. pluiins rd d6ign DrlFis oarh. pafti.d @,<br />

d) It| @nirs of rhc.apibt wo*i lha op.dion od hri .nd€ of rhe p.opc.d ptojerj

.) Th. iwnr of rh. did 4qq {d b.n fiG b ox pEid. rnd dr cfran of<br />

rh. indid r6u6 bd nF culunl, ci.t, om@id .i enmic baEfB ro rh.<br />

f) Th. seledion of rh. rpprcpriac funding m6hmism..<br />

Th. rbov. !.qu@ Ep'lsts d. otiE f*ibitiy d6bn prc63 for r pbnniii or<br />

ehndd hej4. pmjd. Subd.quarty ifft.6uh. c b.n.ficiat and vilbt. th.<br />

projd n.y b. d6i9.d h ddrit. tfrh. p.ojd k nd baEficirt od vi.btr rh! s* n.,<br />

have ro wair tor. 'ih.<br />

whe rh. prcj<br />

bc.bh b r.nrii. For.v.r.y pojar whioh is vlabl. rh. prof.sloiatadlhe6 and r or rtr.<br />

buildins ownlB *ill need ro ensurc:<br />

d rnc noni.oni€. Evi.* rd adj 6h.d or rh. rhrgy 6 rh. p6j.d p'n c.d!<br />

Connlnfty hvot*n.lr r.d b...fis<br />

coi$n.rion wiriin rhe ptenlng pes Equircs pubt. 3uppon, and rhis ..i bc<br />

achi.ved rhbugh $. buildlig of Msisuq md rhe d.frn r on and mrkdir! ot rh!<br />

b€EfiB of rh. plojd. The b.n.llc mry be<br />

Cul.unr - in th. culturd tdc.ritt wirh ed rppldirid ol rh. d* or uor6t; ns<br />

Mi.ri.n with $. qualni6, ilni.vmar od paemliri* who [!v. @ndbur.d ro<br />

ine so.i.l sd pornicar hisror, in rh. pDnorion of edu..rion. rouism rd.utruftl<br />

a'mer in ih. idarir' virh snd.rjoymcnr of$. plc sd in rh. odinuolioi of<br />

6bblish.d seiJ ed cutMl rh mhip!.<br />

1r'. I'diea. L . uniqx @'d of illlfu diviry ad Tli.vmn ao one 'ot<br />

Eoroni. Ir th. c..tion ofdiEr @nu6 and b.ntnG rhbughi<br />

I- AfIetiE u*, drpdion 6 icv e rd mr:k6 ol $. hi.bnc oyitonmmr. Th.<br />

dion of indidr bdEfB rhdgi rh. p'qnoriq of dptoyh6!<br />

t- con|@ dd ftd. rh. approFid. B oarh. .* lnd qudniB ofa dc<br />

conpo!.i! oronr.n.rloi plrid4<br />

h ine tulfrllftnr of omuiry objeti€s. rh. hcridc, ir r ompomnr of !h.<br />

&Eloplrat plonin3 p'!6 Dd lill involrc dE d.firilion of d6i9 qdlniB sd<br />

oprioB arprcFid. to rh. dd for Dy c dr ofrhe forro*in3!

so!ri'! rd @!.dj rld i6d<br />

a.d ei6<br />

upgEditrg, dd o,op.mii!. Gsijffc fmm n.iehbodood Eoup..<br />

cd imFo@nb<br />

Ffoo.@, liieid aisrme for<br />

Munrciprrs.nkd in h doric $nin<br />

sd rh. iBolldiotr d6,gns nBr pbrcr oy mhslosy hd rh. vilesmd signrll4ne<br />

orrhehinoric4vircnoar<br />

T-mc im!.66 ovircnndbl dd physi€l inp&& fld rdrlic circul<br />

elming d hmc ras may c{uirc rcdudi@ in volumd to rvoid pollutid, libdtioi.<br />

and onllhr virh rhchkbnc$rurursdrh. publicenjdymhr nd N. ofa pl&e<br />

P.dsrri,o lEr o ti4 rnnqdliry, rvoid wa frcn s &d 1ori6. aliov hni(onll<br />

pubric njoynmr fd<br />

Ehploynelt i3 .H.d thrcush in ipplprido EUs ed .d!p@ion or rhe .xkring<br />

envimnncnri qid .u!h sdap@rion 6c signifi@nny ls rhu for n.w d4dopmflr lnd<br />

ei$our d,. disrrion ro rh. ph$i..I od .@jal oviDnfrar rhd ir asircd *i$<br />

n.$al. co*, .ifrilr ro b.n.fits, r borh did ad idiGr d fi. indid eci.l .id<br />

culdd .4 G on.n fotsdm itr (n. c€rion arn w dcwloDftn'<br />

Tolrtn r .dmrdon is 6rist.d by rhc i "lprdion<br />

md prc$ndion orctrlruq hiiory.<br />

v.l!.. sicnificife lrd achievem.nr and ir of g@r i6pon.rc. Ior rhe eluciioi rid<br />

dsuE or rll i3. 3rcups. Hisbn.<br />

'@<br />

rcller cuhuEl dirfdcne lnd d aFEidd bt<br />

hunir ed lh.rfoE c.ndr r6d. ud @nlll@ illd cnployh.m. Bur ro$km o<br />

:ie rhrd.n thc duabiliry of ft. h.nrs. rhmush rh. imp.dr or \a md d,ntg. .id<br />

cd inbrerc {irh rh. imial smdr of rh. inhrbibt.<br />

Md.gin8 @isrydion pr.sMrc3 rcquiG:<br />

tu appmp.d. orSuidiorr jd sy !'d]<br />

A.onsn{ion kn prcvidinc'tss[m.tysi.ddd6ign.<br />

AgM.nr on rhc .onseRarion prc.65,<br />

d) a @n*arioi pls, deunmdioi sd Rddion n.rhodolosiA fia hu$ bc

A Hinonc ud Nhirerr.t E@h,<br />

A ARhslosielMn.<br />

F Evrldi.n of rh. rn. ud n\. sjn3<br />

6 Dlrysdion Me.d.nr .tsmr inEnb.i6 od chivB rhd e. @*iblo ro .tl<br />

e Froa *o hun e rh. hinoric Dd ptmii8 Mds<br />

D6isn .dd prMing prinoiplG sd rbd.ih of r.hirduE ad iinsturuc deis,<br />

nus b.39rc.d dd adopI.d to, d. pdi.uld chmis or ihc hkro c.r.a, tdde.p. or<br />

buih mvimmd. Ptuiins d6ign Dd Mion gurd.tiB.hourd e doq !d<br />

tllusba llrld prircipld to d. b.Eftr ofrh. p..pt. @n€rn ! in d.v.loF.nr and<br />

Ii..lrirsD.r b. B.d b.iornce<br />

Fi@ci.l ir€nlic, .u.h B did gMs or h Eti.q<br />

Cotrtol! @ EquiEd b 4hie lhmd !o.ts:<br />

D6isi.tiod or lidin3 of buitdirgr or |B md 6.<br />

sbdrd. !d EqDiE d..d {f i. r* PLmjnS<br />

noniroRd for frin6s. 6si*nr<br />

aurhoj|y'l ofie b opce rh.<br />

Eensrs sd 6venm6 nly ihpos Bridiotr oi lhe u$ or.d.Dbron or prcFny<br />

Firc od lif. ofcty cod.! dcisn ! fd n * buitdings,lqune cntutonpnnie in otd<br />

buildin$, bd r6ind ssf.ty offr6 !. cq .d ro inrclicdr]y adhrnBd $. 6nrm<br />

zoniig ol lod 6? hu$ uour fo. $. spei.t qudii6 of hnbnc ms m $e<br />

6ntxr ofhhbiic tu shoutd nor b. omprcmj$d rhrcuch rhd impd otanj@il

ll3<br />

nodjd of 6!.di@.d Doblic.ddi@ I tr!.d Dd ny b.d .v.i b,<br />

@ftm iE prr4fr ed d.&lFlE .,lrphy ForL M s d D6pdt6, uoush<br />

Dublidiolt dr rd chr tn dl, rn dnl4h D6mdd br Ncc.<br />

to€!|d rn Fi*dlrldm '.* Prlhli p.dclFdo i irpdd eF.t tly ir<br />

d* .d+ndd !o rbir os olrr.l .tlmEn rd eG rb.ir thy *i||r d<br />

'bmchip- ol. Fnbld DFJ.d. i! rLls od baF tir TIF llhid otlh. hindic<br />

avldlE i.la lf. tl* hidory &d qu.lii6 of rtu Fsr popclrtid, Poliriet<br />

t dd rn@|d. hn fn c& fior dE I.at rio of r5ric rqr5.. rn dii<br />

rry i..dl6d trF||b di. d-ldd -d rb Igrid otid-! 6. n ft

ANNEX 5<br />

TIE EiEj' rft die iictEion or ottu'd pDp.na6 ;i rh. wodd H.ribs. Lin $ourd .t6rr<br />

b. s in Erdim (o om dorhd ,nd ould h. dsidcd i! |n. @nrar oarh. dcfinirioi f<br />

our in Aniclr r ofrh.conlenriotr whioh is rcprcdu..d bcto!:<br />

'Mo!un.b:rchi@rudtso*atud6ofmnun.,eut urandpainrins.d!,n.n6r<br />

.ruduEs of an rhlologi€l nah4 iB..iprio6. ev. dw. |ngs dd ombindiom ot<br />

foru€, *hich E ol outsroditrs uiv4{t valuc ton rho poinr of viev ot history. d or<br />

Fi..cq creup. of b!lldl4!: gDDpl of *pdc d onn 4d buildings vhich, b.{"< of<br />

th.lr *hitene th.ir homosdit or rh.i. Dke in ft lsd!6pq @ of ouRbndins<br />

uiiv.rsr Bru. fiom rh. poinr of vi.w of hisbry, d or $i.iei 3tc6: wo*s of nm or rhe<br />

combin.d *orks ot nruE hd of ma4 md .E iictuding a.h@togd snes which c or<br />

ou6bdine uiE6.l {lE fili rh. hi.bric.t, sllldic dhmtori€r or 4rhmFtogiql<br />

trp ofbuitdinss or she _ 6 dafined abov.. vhich i!<br />

ndmiided ror indBlon ii rhc world Hc rag. LGr viltbeconsid*.d ro be otou$undins<br />

univ6.l v.lu. for th. purpo* of rhe con v.d ion *ha r.cohnirk. indr rhar tr me6 one<br />

or mm of rh. rollo{itrs nirdia .<br />

Op.nrlon.r cuiddii.! d.fii6$*fiir.ri.

t4<br />

ara tEF !6idtd ,||dld:<br />

L Rarsr. detc of hrd qj*Fia d<br />

E ltlu. - inF irn hBd-r. ol !!ns y.lE oq . .r.n ol rt* n ehtrlI .<br />

t,<br />

crrMl @ of ti. *drd. d d.FlopiM li &hir4ruc 6 @hiotoay.<br />

@|lMrr zB, brl'lmi,td bdsFd6i9. n<br />

B* . hiqE or d la a4dod Bino'y b . dhunl !|liio d ro .<br />

dvlurdornidIlivi'redi.tt dl|{-r4d<br />

E ! dttudrt d|pL ot . t t of trikitt a rdiiEud d ldnhlk t<br />

ombr.orreds+.wr.ni urtu (.)sisninq ms(tii humhhbryt o<br />

& u abdirt a4L of . rdrhd tuD rdtnai d tnle ,tid ir<br />

ot. dlnF (a<br />

'tndE<br />

cdrr}..r.d.D rtF r b b6. n h{d.<br />

mdc ih. In@ ofi'l!6ibL d&tq o<br />

B. dir.dt d atiht r.o.iad uittr .€. a ltht rdni.E etri id4 d eftn<br />

b .A, vld dnic rn fi6uy wb ot ouulniit njy6d rhnifioe (rlt<br />

cofrdile d!&a dr .hir qllild tlutd jdtt tEtBiotr ii rh. tjn oity in<br />

d..tdo.r dEtrd*.n h ddo!.id yi$ dE ci&i 4hnl a drD

341<br />

ANNEX6<br />

Dcsirn.tion oaCons.n!rion Arc$<br />

Th. rollowinC endi, mighr b. brcn inro @unt yho Evi.*ing or poDosing olftrion<br />

i) Ti. ori8ins aid deydopm.nr ofbposraphicaid randssp. rrmcror or me ac.<br />

ii) Thc &h@loaist sisnjri6e dd por.mi,l of dE @.<br />

iii)Th. rrchiiEruil ad rrisroric quliry. ch.dr, rnd cot.Encs or rrr burrr cirhnmeil<br />

(includlis borh ised aid untisrod buitdin3t.nd ft conrbuion wh ch rhel h.tr. ro ${<br />

iv) Tn. nhrionsnip b.lw rlr buih dd $. dural dvi6nm6r, ir.tudinsrh.d.finirioiol<br />

.i8n ficar vk.6aid poonnas, wh* apprcp .E.<br />

v) Th. p'sna of n.sdtvr d.n.n6 which dd@! nod fi. sp..iat chrturer or rh. &a<br />

vt Th. qi*i.. or &uhr rr. yhich n.irh, ohanq no, dtu3 rrcm lh. ch.dd.r or<br />

app.me of rh. onsenr.lotr @. Tn. ciry of s.na,a @utd hz!. s.!4at ddiid<br />

wirhln or adjointng 6ns .rto, @ sd in t@ions *hich .lfe, rn. shs or lnd<br />

buildinai s.h.dut.d monuenb o ndion,ll, impou .rhato[,6r ma,6 (vh.fu<br />

*hdur.n or @D, d4doph.[ popGrts nu$ $ped 0dj@nr bujdi<br />

rddhrkr ed $xii3s dd hav. qard ro L@t $atq proponioi. ddoi rd ndcnrs.<br />

coi$F..ion<br />

^d!<br />

Pmpo{|l<br />

should h. E{uircd ro hatnroii or .nha@ *ilriig urbs $cj vie$, I<br />

Iom$!r. d.ma. *nich onribd. b rh. chlte 6.pp4l@ or rk ,@<br />

vnhii coiharion 14, poposts foi rh.r of @pbit. oev.bpm.nr $ourd e<br />

detin.dlhererh.Ehnoadv.6..ffedonrh..hamdsandspp€rancrorrhedo .<br />

16 Dnolnion ofr buitdins i*haha tLr.d * noo;<br />

6 Chms6ols. whicharc tiklly ro senldr. eivioimeniator katfic prcbt.msi<br />

applisrio$ for devdopmd in onFnsrion e6 will onlr- he coisidftn if futl

iJ:<br />

wirh rsrd ro liiiig buildLnss. ollHr {or rh. rollo\ine rypd dr d.l dophd q hd ft.a<br />

L O.!.lopn.d ii rh. immediarevic<br />

! lit mLor d..m.l .lr.arions:<br />

a Edionofe.lli!d.nna.<br />

Th. C.rrnl covrrtrm..r d.p.dmhr 6F.ilibr. for rh. liiins sd onror ovs risr.d<br />

buiLdings aid onscnarlon ares should hav. rhe ishr ro exmind rlr. p(,poe s nr wo ts k)<br />

i s. .nd rh. Mjnktr c.P.isibl<br />

cnvimimmr shotrld b. .bl. b _dll ii dy propGal tor win.rion br his rdvi*6 etr<br />

D.monrioD orLk..d Bulldii3srtrd Buildl4! In cor!B..io! rcrs<br />

Lkcd Building Cons.i!.nl or con*fr.don Aro consnt lholld ior b. gnnEd for rh.<br />

ddolnion or lisied buildingr ich posirivdy onribur ro rh. ch@ei oi oppc@. ot<br />

@emrion s. vhft.xeprioollt doolnion or pMiil d.holnion is pdnin d. no<br />

d.noliion sholld da phe u il a blirdin! onrd ror dc oryins our of $. Bo*. or<br />

rd.v.ropft hr b.6 mi& dd Franins p.mision ror rhc. rd*! ha ben stuEd<br />

shop froi6 in Hk.orr. lod.iotrr<br />

Pl.nniq pemission should oit b. strEd lor n.! aheBriod ro ciisrinc.hdp lrcnr ii<br />

ch.t4r o[rh? |E or building<br />

Seuriry sbun.E li Xn.oric t,mrioi.<br />

nss !h.E rh. p,lpo*d d6igi p6.n6 or flhTc rh.<br />

wirhin con$ndioi a@s, oron lisr.d build iss aid orher buitd nsr ofhish rotrn{ap. yaLu..<br />

rhe N ofercmrLsolidorsenrhrcugh tu Irshlnus should be ds i.d<br />

Advenikm.Db in Hnroric tslionr<br />

ii.n blildinsr .dY.ni*rB ihou<br />

onpry wim $kd poricy $d o6tr oti)<br />

A d6iCn dd s€I. rhd Espets de ch@er od app.mo. o{ rh. r@<br />

ii) O@d qusliry mai.rilh rhos aN rynp. dh ro the surfe b vhi.h ft.y N an@hcd<br />

iii) wilhii con$ddioi r.6 srenr'rly itrumin.cn edvdiem.nts rhar dtdir hrg. fi(ngs

PITOT PRo.'ICT AND TERMS OF REfERf,NC[ FON<br />

A DEMONSTMTION PROJECT<br />

I rh.obj.divsofrhi,plojc(ro6bEeabandorcdroqshamriEtud.rrrneed:<br />

.6nunu*dmaqshma<br />

ro dho'w!. hor Bbdion should pby I rct. ii , 'ide<br />

nnrer; fo. srdcn!<br />

ro demonshc rhe rcte of rhc 8&&ns in rhc sociat and eonomic tiL .nd<br />

cuxunl hdi[t of $eotdciry<br />

lr.fi lnon.l sinIcr|.riit<br />

inpl6.nr 6ro6riotr and {rlgrh6 .ddinrioi<br />

Th.E ir r 3Er rcJ fo. gRr sp.dioi ba*6 pubtic &rlloni6 qch c cropncy. rh.<br />

scialFund for Developndd md lhe Noo3 3nd betue.i rh.sedd orh.r 3Ek.hotd.6 !!ch<br />

s rhe<br />

^wqali ocuplea of rh. sard.ns md ootrsid.na. fti5 pitor pbjel shors how rhis<br />

T*o physhrl oflions * pDpoedr on. oins d biryins rh. g.-d.c b@i I<br />

*irh rjnned cid E; rhe dtE ai6. r bdma of cuhivlim,nd ! c<strong>BE</strong>r sj.t r.,<br />

pan oa slich hrr Mng orh.. 6mmic ctun' Bdh oprjos haE pEtidina.y o$ 6d<br />

Evenue sr.M3 crlsuld.d. Borh r. b4d on tnnoQriy. ue of E.)ckd krer. The rwo<br />

oprions ou d b. Ph64 of lon8lm .hangr<br />

this pilor prcj.d is spponld byi.Th. lard.ns orold s.na.a: Apntu&h<br />

rh.n R6btrrion . The,ppech ounind rh. jeps rhsr nud b. r:rq, rc<br />

!d, d r brodion or str 'o*r<br />

sren. o4,. ,). . Fnrar p,!!m

l.r.l<br />

I<br />

FiAur.A lr te. oi ol tb. Al- Mrs crrd.n rirb in ih. w.Id Cih<br />

=rt"-"*<br />

id.ehoritr8 rh. (dnd'dor ofrh.<br />

?totoA.2: (Conpli.d) Vi.r rokrrd !o.rh,en & euth 3h6sins ri. srdnior

In rh. kLmic u6.n nrudurc. priyscy i, on or.h. signifiqnr impotun<br />

8d.ns dd bab in rh. otd ciry of ssr,r @ rh. onty op6 ,D6<br />

'n<br />

o. nddr. of hish<br />

Sinc. rh. vay b.Eiiiins orktmic u6.i dR.topmtrr rh.<br />

3dd3 prry.d 6 inp.tur mt. in cny sldE snd cdtoc s u impotur e@ of fr6h<br />

up ro @nt lnd rh. otd ct.y of Stu,i had a funortoni,g iidependenr wra sopply sd<br />

w6r. drpoer srs&n. rh. €!d4 * u iir.gnt .ldd of rhk lFrh d or rh. ulbr<br />

.c0rogrcar<br />

'nd<br />

.timari. .ondniois.<br />

Ths r.er mn.r rrcn e roilds ii rh. row.r hou$ of saa.! s6 xpaad nom rh. rqu d<br />

I tons dop .iurs<br />

armospherc ed *6 co .cred p. odt€ly:nd ral.i ro rh. ut bahhqBe (haNMmt dl<br />

6d 6 fu?r for hding Jk b,rhin3 wdq Tn. dr $.r Bulrd w4 on 6.d s r.nitih ;<br />

rh. safd.is and busbB. ar rh. sM. rim.. rhe w6G*aE nom rhe ftmm<br />

abrurioi tr:re fmn fi. i@t moetk kr chr@ld iib rh. ssdens fo, irisaring ft. aops<br />

ni. obj.dn5ofrh. Prcrftr<br />

rhft u eft roiy Sdei! jn rh. otd ciry in so..a 1lc e,ro ry!6: viqshMar.<br />

wn$ @ g.nm y !.g.rabte glrd.ns Gianr.d nom rh. A*qafi lno busans, whLch n<br />

scn.Elly orchrds in ptivare own6hip. Tt* hlv. qisr.d ov.r oc enrurj.s hras.d<br />

rhbu8h b.i.ficial dyct.r of usinB w6r*ara .id so|ds. rn rc..d ye6 ft. prcvision or<br />

pip.d \dd, $!.69. od rubbbh di.po*t h6 b6r.n $* cyct.! puotrs rft grdbs d<br />

n *. I'. qr of pip.d wrd, d.vclopn ni p6suB aid probt.ms or os.6hrp and knu,.<br />

conpound rh! problen. SomcCdd.m a. nowdeELiq,<br />

Th? 3.rd.ns e a s@t cuxunl e in $c otd cny @nptmirins dc Giirdunl i.nhe.<br />

and off*in8 sp@ &d visuat dt.tin a odwk. dcB. urban.nvircnn.nl nEy aho ptay<br />

ibl.,o tqt !apl. a e.irl ote s *.1 Th.y B.ll<br />

d$.rc !'!mr ed sarniv. rcjoErjoi.

Thc ov.rrrl .in of$is piror Fnjd tt b d.mGr6r. hoy, iD Em of physic'l d6isn od<br />

nrdsrhenin& a M,q.hm.r o h. 6ro4d. wnh !h. rona-Em vr.r of b.iisins<br />

'inn0tdd<br />

irr th. csdds or old smr'r b.cl $ rh.t fomn ondnid.<br />

To ddonshre ho, tu.h r*odion shouid b. a sflpl. ro b. tollos.n. ii<br />

pinciple. ii a wido strcgy torrh.fth.billrdioi orallsa"iens ii rh.old ciry ii<br />

I {ar of psniar or rorar n.gh.<br />

To.temonnEt th. nd approprir. rclls for fte Eardens in rhe sliL atl<br />

.onofric lif. dd cuhurol h.nq. ofrtu old city<br />

To denNd. hw ro impl.nd Etdion md sbsrhd Np.did rid<br />

drdindio b.w6 idndioni .ld bdw rhe od olner lml sblcholdd<br />

Th. gr'dd Dbpos.d 6 . pilot p.oj.4 M.sh6! Mq w sldd ,nc r ffii*<br />

of noy of dr g/d6 in dE c,t !d suid@ fM GoPHcY bEd3 fod $rdtu tuin3<br />

pdiculd poblem. Ths four wrc lun yld sd dlet n<br />

bun4 rcprcstuiv. .xmpl.! *hich .rhibiL! rtllal pEblcd.<br />

found ro be a suihble exMplei its losrlon ir indidtd on DnwinsNo l (se ponlolio of

Fi3ur.A,2: Exir.iitcoidirio! otrh.crd.i<br />

MlqdEhai Mu1 ldj@nr ro M6jid .i MurA Hdd Mus. Saia.a<br />

R.reft. c12 (E sift knEr 1996)<br />

. R.fr ro phorogdph! hd sia.pprai*t (D6wings No :lndt<br />

Dq.rlr.io. or.rmr o.dnbr oas.dd<br />

'1L r.rda is.nriEly umuhiEr.d virh oity ! r.{ dd. D€lms snd p.pp.r n* Erui,is.<br />

Th. geden *ould [rv. b€en irigrcd by r wol in !n. ionh4r 6n.r, now dry, sd by srcy<br />

!&r fion rfi. djcnr nq{E, wnn d* Dorisim of *{r|e. b rh. mo54E rhd ; nN<br />

ro wdd aYrir.bl. for flhivdi4.<br />

Th. rdhr wc k.cn b rc{utrivdr in 1996 (BriCte t hid, i996) and rh@ h $..do6l<br />

evd.E h lulacr hG arhu.i$ md6<br />

'nt.3i'do k @n[in.d by .2m hieh jd. Erdnin! w.[. Thk k p.nilny 6[ap].d bur<br />

caprbLe 0f aroFrion. above 6e rchiniig $a| n a rrc scri,rs s . pthrh ro the<br />

Th. summdinc brtdinse rd.trundriEty hous ofhbroic im!.nan.e md \&d €ru.

148<br />

Th.Msjidd.Mu9,bnd'dlh.dh.idof$.3'd6.i6mi@tn0<br />

ov.6lr. rhe sp€( 'pp.8is<br />

dlrtid td $. noi. crdntns !!rh. hdi<br />

mosque tuv.disrincrioi ritl woutd b. .dnidbty @mphn.ikd by !.drorcd ged.n<br />

The $rd.n, ol Sda'a a | fiiir rcsud l .k of d.Eti.u<br />

@v.ropnsrp6ua. Maqridlr Mqr b.jrydmLio!ooutdb.ryicrin of rhispro6s.<br />

Thc gad.ns 6 *hot. h.v. I vitu. in li. .ulrunt ho r!. G ih.y orlit vnut rcl].f md<br />

corbr ro ih. b{ih.nvnonn6r. Tn.y ltto p..fom !i aonomic o,e<br />

fidion. Ma4shmd Mq hs toil sh. ot rhir v.tu. d@ ro dd.ticrion nG. Etu6 6<br />

M.{shd Mle 116 pani.dr silnifi@e d!. ro tu p6ri6ir, ro rhc suq od rhe buri!<br />

rnir, ia Eldio'ship*irh . mctosiiSGb3l.of hdirional houssrd its$nincbrh.al<br />

Thr i'n'Edir& urb.n sinB G d&ib.d rt s. Th! 3jd.r std siE vir6t prauE b rhe<br />

sumdiig h(ltG Dd cR otlIi $4. lr outd.t$ ofidopronu i6fcstr*idad<br />

ac bllE 3rd.B ir nln s t.yofirh.min$q. A.8outdbe itrcaed by rre<br />

wdl on ro . .d ir rh. ndnd .ed or rh. Crd€n.<br />

sflies iicluding *c. d6in4. ud posr ft rnibbl. b rhc strmunding hoE dd<br />

nos!86. ssng. litr.s .D$ rh. 3n. lnd..grcuid ed p.rul iNpErio. @v6 r t@.n

;. i.<br />

FiguA'];ft46.dMu|lifldj..on<br />

fr. aim ro EM M.qs[ma Ms a I s.n]n iidid6 r[. ctd, frin pd4riat us Th.<br />

tui o6hinr it rh..v.ilrbiliry of *ac fd iri8lio. On. oprion is b bdns rt. v.[ bock<br />

inb uc by d.iuiig dd pumpin8, Th! i. lik.ly io b. .rp.nriv. md n.y d b. $sbin.bl. if<br />

A @nd f6ibl. oDrloi i! b pip. lfy q!4 fEh rh. kird.ir of hous dd rh. ablurioN<br />

or rh. n6qc. l'nk i. d dlmclh lDr . khriqt dndpoiii, or c6rly dd shoutd b.<br />

wll.l would b. !ip.d !o loldiq hk. ltr dting dd disDe.ed b rhe<br />

slrdens, In. nlk of chbnn. lo dom.$i. vsr. @uld b. ov@ne by rh. us or tjm. for<br />

ndEliation, g.ndldilulion ud, p.d{6,.i."@i.$ epsign anoig tBl rcsidds.<br />

w. rko $d!.sd rh. norquc .loi! miy pbvid. 6d.quc w.d lor w..kty cuhiErjon.<br />

Hivins d4minld ih. G.nildl ficib iry of itrildiry rh. $d.fu, rh. Dor.n!i, for<br />

culrivdion koifimd,

otha pohri.l e !h6!rd b. osiddtd for r.n of rh. lr'd.tu Th6. oltd iictud.:<br />

. serud.d !B for *omd r,a ciitdEn<br />

. |(icr{had rar tu$'6<br />

! Snd.d sinin8 ru aor otds totk<br />

. Paibr'! q 3Jn . 'd&d<br />

b ll5 fiw d. .uq.<br />

Cldlr, dE e of dlc ai'n B fd culridioi h! hhrdic pc.dd*q bur Ew tiG n.y i6d<br />

Ew l.n&op6 .rd rh. e .f. rinird Fn ofih. g!d.6 for eid ur '!y<br />

h. $ inpotur<br />

Tn. Dtuint illurb! M -.F in *iich fi. roEiirr us ri[hr b. shi.Ed. tn C]pri.tr<br />

OE, th. 3.r&. b eiEi ovd b dhirrad h a6 drid, ,nh oi! . rnr<br />

ut r r itinl q vlEE irilxioi it i[pdi..ble h Oprjd Tw, sft 66% of rh. bd n<br />

uid. olridi4 dE mii&r b.i4 c.d fd rlid E isludiig r ftna !d .hjknq!<br />

erdo, r yddi li.l{lod q rqujd rinliae f@ M ed r rndl6 arder Ehr.d b<br />

Coculdioi i' FquiEd wirh d!. tfuB id orhd k y !.i.dor&6 ro dcmift rh.6cr<br />

b.Lne of dhivrid &d si.t e orDiid OE otd b. ph& on. tddiry b Oprio Ttu<br />

V. Pr.lrrra rd D.rF ot ?E .rt d |js<br />

Oie rh. pEa.n d scCr or oprid b deid.d lpon . u3! oad6i3. EquiM.tr! nd& b<br />

. rbFS phi.l rfE, olrh. liE ifiludi'a th. sdrF ri6.<br />

. | !uw., of rh. plMbi'l3 olrh. .mudii3 [o@ od n6q6<br />

! s .prdi!.r of rh. !tucul ondirid of !h. diii.3 ule<br />

| &din&otrh.lit ly yi.lds oflFy sIF<br />

I<br />

rh. wrd.d.umiion Equi<br />

. dmhip i$F vnh rqrd b rlioiniry popdi6<br />

Tlr. ddiLd d6i9 &dd follo* th. ngiBin3 Dd Mina Firipl6 lhM i. Oprims<br />

On.i'dTe. It aFuld de End th. hllbnc tr!.dd ofth. l,d,.n.Eh s:<br />

|l Tn uth.nric dyl. of |n. n6.6inii3 Mllr

lJl<br />

6 Th. ue ofnud.^d dotu dividiry *.lb rlhila b rhoe 3dd*wh6 in th. sudas<br />

Atdddn Dloting of t d odpldlnr ed lona ln. .ppl!l!e ordE hisdic bou6<br />

The liiiig @ d ih. bac of rh. diiM rlould b. fomclly plved Hp@ling dE<br />

inpotut @ntdt ofln. nonum.d, Dd. p.lm ploliig $ould b. 6a In a fmd gnd of!rcc<br />

pilr 4ily irt l.d fion dr popo!.d holdi4 bk mahy.<br />

vlP P.dl4h.ry D.brr D6ttr corr ot r!. c.plol wo*r p9l<br />

w**eColldid piFs*<br />

Opdo. 2 -M||l-DrrDe l,|rrl<br />

wdM.r Coll4r ion piF m*

A!!El3<br />

Moh.mm.d llnrllFryrr A^[nd.nd !r6ri D6icn.r - Pfi.Dcrndi&r.<br />

Dr Dod AtiK[$rlr, Ddi Fr.u totAi.lh4r!ruid ptlning,<br />

M.hBi !ilv.rlrlty of Etr3licrl.t & T..hiotos/, Jrmshoe.<br />

snb&fted forrppmvrr.M pupl.r.toi ii.he MURJf,Trorrr Jrnshom.<br />

Tf ispop6p6arrh.siMrionof $.old.nydmiig I:c.H.j,lholtnghosfieftnidoi,<br />

ciq ws fuidioncd dd how hw *! govMing rhc otd ciry of smi ! l d*nb6 the<br />

o 06 ofrhe old lr*. c.ll.n !n s@e of sM,! lhicn @EEd rh. siat sFrd, tut6dd<br />

reuldids for d. bBiB divniB in dt (Suq) mrka.<br />

orr dr olhe h!'d rht parq asii. rhc qi'ini sirdio of rh. *.[ed cir, of sm.a 'nd<br />

rhc inFd ofnodd rif.rd rchiotog $hi.h po&i,.idjc.l tufomdioD of siat tire<br />

dd €rE- rh€rdinE rh. hkbic huik hdnre.. dvisinmi \nh in rh. uled cio of<br />

ha *nousfs of ft. siruarion and whJ ddcioErio<br />

f$chlirudion.nd viot.ri.B rt' e rrrjns prc and<br />

sholins rhe inponde of ldaprin3 .h. old valu6 .nd r6i.t monh ro on nN mod.n tiri<br />

5 a sciar obrisriotr and d.picring rh. otd I'w *hit. pbpo.ing rtE nry tisistdiotr &d<br />

developiq m app@.h rbr rhd prc*ddioi or radirional buiLdii! ra<br />

.dtu( h..i,g. b.ca$.i - Th. drd.x!,.i( rrdd ii rtu( for tr.s 3m.<br />

Tn. rcsch lnro d. soci.riruquF ud {y ol tii. in rh. sathd.i$ ofSd. i prcvide. a<br />

fiie exmple or how rhr hhroric cili.r Fundioi.ff.div.ly d a hish quaLily lire rhar Sda a<br />

had enjoy 6 arabic r5rdic ci'y.<br />

Tlc old city ot Sdt! 16 tha Adi{ enE lor r&n asllon.dion nrudm ii lhich .<br />

.tlais of fie ciry lif. ed .lcn.nb .xiir in th. city ; .<br />

- Sdine frcn rhc fmily nccdt to th. Ellid h.scn tuishboB ad n.ishborhoods<br />

- Fnn th. orgdiaid of rh. hd...d m.*4 ro rh. nsre@.nr or @iony divnis.

I.hlbira.Ls oa fi. (HaE0 districr or &cs sE awlE of $cn du.i.s wirhin rhcir<br />

boundaies. Th. conc.pr of plinnins of t|lc old Slna.i ras b€s.n on $. SeDs of<br />

b€lo.ging !o onet iderticrl n.ighhorhood. Th. b.!ic pri.cipat ofrhe qud.fs<br />

org.nianion and city m.n.8.m.nr h.d b..n totlo&d unrit rccenrty. Elch Ha6r h<br />

named ane! the ndqu. and ldminkrRr.d hy an elecrcd As.t (Head men)<br />

Esponsiblc lor afidns of rh. HaBr srlnin8 frcn ord.rty pusuir orsociat tit,<br />

coll{ting morcy, sreers cleaninB, dispurcs, dayand nishr securny! erc. The suq 5<br />

ofSana aare hlghlt deleloped and p.riccr y oBdnized insirurions. rhe makr are<br />

dlvid.d inrd40 diileEnr sans, rd?s wirh weLtptrnned 5pecia anansenenr afd<br />

each c6n or mark.r clecb ir s o*^<br />

^!cl(H.ad<br />

man)<br />

2_ TXr QANUN S'{N^.^ TTHEST^TUTEOFS^N^'A)<br />

..n in rh. Qa:ifriar dysry ii rh.edury r|ia hr rhc<br />

rmm Al vudwariat<br />

^ta<br />

ADd at-Q6ih sun of ll!$cin. o. 6rat d<br />

ll6lHija th. s@id opy wa nor @hpEh.nsiv. dd &6i.1 on.. :up.n ;*d and<br />

ar MzMi abdnrrh chdmir{ rh.Tn baic@nc of $. b$ of sfr-. % ro minbin<br />

d6 dd paetur siai uban lif. lor d6y @ ud pDrd inhrribu nghli rho. c.pibk<br />

fiom charing d.n dd vrd.lnm 6pei.lty fd *at ,apl. sucn ot ftn, *omm ind<br />

chirdEn Tnis hB codiMrcd rh. sirt FtiioBnip. dd r6ds *riviri6 in gd d@irs. on<br />

rhe other sid. impl.ndr.d !.rr nridly lld en. rina wi r e irci h3nd u it rice b{:ne a<br />

Fn of or 6stom6, rtrdirioial h.h.vioE .id finilLy ci.tty wt.oned &d eeprcd by ft!<br />

pubr'c. Tlir lrs ha sbrur. n.rl.r Esuliion: of dlft rcnr ryp€s. d<br />

ommision. scuiq, nri dai.q Bp.6ibiLhi.i tabo6 @j. leishr<br />

Awqar rcnrq wad disriburioi dc.<br />

3. Tt{EEX|STTNC LAWS<br />

Tte sisrins laws ror con$odioi sd prccdioi offt. cu runL h.ibge city arnisemeirs<br />

1990 $d ha eli.v. so nu.h in l<br />

.xisling lr* oi cultunl hedrA. & ior cloi spclfi. ad omplere -A co inuos<br />

E6ieddr of L.*s Equn d I lor of dupli€iion ud dEngld. of Laws cane.oinicr<br />

rnd osrlapping Nrpontibirnid, rhe is !o l.gddion @nsiig deil onnrudiotr md<br />

Esbdjon of hisoric buildin8s or ti& Dd finrrry rh.rc h no pmpd rrw or a8ur..ioft rhn<br />

r.rcnrimsrorhehinon. buildin! fibrics

l5t<br />

prcf.nins .lufrinun *indovs, btuc pai ed mda h doo6 and<br />

spr..diu or i.! (irfocd oicrcr mcrhod. ot onsrudion ,nd e.triiqu6 ted ro dEtjn. of<br />

- Convaion of tr:t buitdd ud buildiu cnil! d6ting *ith nd mdnolh of<br />

- Seiminsorsgdionofhdnio t britdini djvj(i6.<br />

- t s of mrudMld building dp.i.ne,<br />

. t s of r.dirion l buildi4 ndhodr n t. dmrion of otd buitdincs v.ry .rifiicutr.<br />

Nor r dly ir @ b. r.n'.vcl oity rh4u€, ni3l dFnd,M d .ffd<br />

- l.ld tuspodid .ynmr Bullln po urioi, nok.,

syb. *nich I'c dhin3 b do rnh !.diriotr l su.di dyl..<br />

COPHCY s! b 6. EEr oBlhod lor .toiu s.<br />

w6ry re.nr.nio& oa Al!.f dhinjnion !p otr €risioB buirdiiil| n difidid &<br />

@'l5Mid oand b{ildines vidlin rh. old .iry r6ir.q Sch a:<br />

-AlM.rhhdMG4E. - AMlnd,<br />

The nGqE bE bd di..d b !Eu.d sd Ebuild {i4 COPHCY G s.rchi4 lit<br />

otlFi! thh vo* b d @n d &r me<br />

TIF oiflic bcE rha rddnidnt ud @w moda' liv. hrv. bd hd cr*. rh. los of<br />

eoi. r.diriod v.lu!s, da*ipliB -d !.a!n d fe h* iid rglldi.n h'd n!3.iwry<br />

.f|d t|j. tu fifc<br />

'n<br />

FI6q.tuU.6. civ nDtCFloA/ ri uhE !$itu ftu. In<br />

d. ow of rbdalr.dd di. die'lvina ofl! edld loili6 etu ts6, 0E w<br />

6l'.d ad.l s''Mt , *h. G l4 oE of .hdr cuh@ a r 4id ftbjlir ud rh.n w<br />

onmic h* n E hd b rh. la ol r.diriod ce6<br />

dilni6 ud l6d b!jldi., td..<br />

Ti. 6nni6 bd*a raai6 th@ c 6t {aibl. for orMim of oltor|l haibg. dd<br />

th.ir b.d @rdidid h.d .le pdri.ip.r.d in rlE violdios rh.r e bidn3 re.<br />

li ords ro i'|M ludivrr rnd drinuiq or hi&ri6r ci9 Dd n. r.b.t od drbl<br />

d.Fidion rh. folloviu mFR G u4drl, rquird: -<br />

6 lrc@p{bli.rwis$a.du@lcl]iil'.hi6sof rh.ihroturof $.cuxuE<br />

hcirt , th.n Gponsibiliti6 rh6u3h p{blic n.di. p{6!! Tv, oFian. {dshoD6 .rc<br />

S lnFo€ $. diiins lr* kepin3 ii miid d. hdniod srm.. rlG od diviri6<br />

ud F.D.E . pdi6l GhDis fo. irpl.ffitdion or laws D.l iop viobtio$ rnd<br />

ild bdwio( ommcid.<br />

S Polnidl vill h dE po*q bd nd dsy .llcs olsy pro3tun. ifrh?y *ir|l to do<br />

q hFoE r.ddinr on hd3 GpoBihL l3@i6 d.finin3 th.n 6po.ribifti6.<br />

Appnrt tor .L rEFrilor ..d d.v.lopna. oa rr.d|noul blildirt !'rdd:<br />

(PFDad lor r!!un nudls ..d l.vstt .lod)<br />

. R@h of liviia hbi6 $d !;<br />

Tndhiontl hm d..suion, mod.h i..dr funciddlr Dd @mr.<br />

I| Ddjl lwh oa trdiridrl mclbd of @hdior rhddi dMdioi !i<br />

cdinS | tup of rh. tur ihDotur Mliti'A dd. *irh dEn ldim ri p.idiie

K!o' - i.r tEdt|r b nd a*Erb.tlMtr v6 orlr'lrhsd.rtlt<br />

.rD.il.@ .@.a bllkL. r.lorllt ..d l.h.tlo.dt .rd o$ld.a olrorktoF<br />

Tfic ddDn ft o$kful io rlE Dr. Abdul-R{ib T|ha Clri'lfu of &6itu *F mi<br />

Sm. Unl6hy, Ydd for hi a tull Efaffi h.3iB Tnrk b Ardri6 Amitr<br />

Mune for hit $Dpon .nd l*lp.d ud findly * e hidlt thslful b CATS (C6k fd<br />

chirduE Tninin3 !d sr!di6) itr ok So. r ror rh. rE or ft.n rairri<br />

f ddly oMltucy ald h.lt<br />

Ill<br />

rh.<br />

^!:<br />

Khrn<br />

^sd<br />

ror aEhitdoE. oi$i!.ri.n $ culn'n'l \utui$|. l.r$lii.<br />

[2] Al s.b.hi AEf Dr.. tad b{ilditra blirdini hd. in shibd rladmtur. M.} 1997.<br />

[]l<br />

^l-s.y*i, Huyi b. ahmrd. Qdui so.a m.jtlh ro-hld al<br />

M.idrd.4l.clio rt3a4964.<br />

[4] Al-H.da Etkd, Abdulmlik Alm|qmi. Ti. Sci.l Aw.h Rlron rd $.<br />

lrl<br />

hi!6nc.li6 ofold Ss r Shlh.n. ud zrbid<br />

D P -DcEr, id p|mitrg jdmllurb.r oisdiiotr sd E*sl)<br />

x.tuhi- p.ti.b. ^thi'dut<br />

bl0lNo,1.1996<br />

[61 rr@k Rddd. ft. w||d ciiy of Sd r Pdis 1936,<br />

t7l RB sajdr, t eod Roi.l4 {.d) su r D<br />

^rbic<br />

ltldi. cit}. London. ree I

Auuetl<br />

*ffi,s#r.IC@MQ$ *m*r-<br />

C $ARTERS<br />

II{TERNATIONAL CHARTER FOR THE CONSERVATION<br />

A'{D RESTORA'IOI{ OF ||O UT,IENTS AND SITES<br />

(THE VENTCE CHARTER 1964)<br />

thd htQrn.aonal cong,.ss ot archt'Er's an t fechntctans ot Htstorr.<br />

Eonuma,tt'. V.nk , t961,<br />

adopbd by rconos ID 1965,<br />

Imbu.d wltt . n.4rs. from ti. r..t, the htltort. monuments of gen@dons ot D6de<br />

rdam @ he pcent day e t|vrng wttl.s* ot rhek .gc.td rEdtttc, psDt€ ac b@mho<br />

moc .nd mo€ cfrsdou. ot tn. unlty ot huhln v.tu€ lnd Egad a.d4t monuments as ;<br />

e69nus. tr E our oury b ha.d $cn m ti in. tul rkhne ot irEtr .utnenddry,<br />

Ir rs 6e46d d].r tn€ prind9t€ 9utdhg rhe p'@d.bon !^d rGtoauon or andent burtdtms<br />

should b{ ageed .nd b. rlrd down<br />

b.str, wh ad 6unFv b€do<br />

Epordble lor applyLg tn. pr.tr wtrhh tn. ftlmera oa ns own d:ttue rnO rraauo*. i'<br />

By definlng the bsrc prlndplE ior rh. nrn llm., rh. ath.N ch.ir.r ot 19f1 d.tnbuted<br />

taads tne dev€ropn€nr of .n .rtdrcv. |nt.m.d6.t |lw.@m whdr h4 agmed<br />

n.donat d@m€nts. h ttE ror* of tcor,4 .nd uxffo .nd h tne<br />

6t bllshme.t by rhe lan r of tl. Inte@dmt c$tE br ti. srdy of dE pteryalon .nd<br />

UE Re*o€ts or Clrtudt pop.rly. lnclEh! .w.Ens .nd ditjel study he b€6<br />

bought t b€a. on poblcE Rhld h.v. ddnu.ly D.€F. mE 6mpte lnd variedj now<br />

Ule dm. has @m€ to examtne th. ch.rte..hah In od€r to m.kc . d1@9h sfrjdy ;l tne<br />

prlndpl6 hvolved and tD.nlr!. trs @D. In . nd d@mnt<br />

A@rdhdy, the Ihd Int€matson.l cong@ of Afcnltets ..d T..n.rd.G of Htstork<br />

Monumstsr whacn m€t rn Venle nlm H.y 25rh io 3r6t 1954, .pp6v€d tne to oqtns ten:<br />

DEFINTIIONS<br />

me.t enbder nor onry rne shgre .fthrtedLrat *od< but atso<br />

*tsng h {htcF ts foJ.d the d'd.nc. of . padtotar cvflt&lton, a<br />

dlnlfa( develorFentora hrstorlc €ve.t. Thts.pptr6 rt onty to ge.t work ot aa but<br />

j|9<br />

to moe modest worrs ol rhe p8r lhtch h.vc .cluled cuttuEl 6Qnndn.e wtdl the p:+5hg<br />

TIE @rru.tion and r€noEtlon oa monuhents 6u5t have lsu@ to . rhe *teft6 and<br />

r.chnlqu€ whrch @n contrlbut. to thc stldy .nd $f.gu..dh9 oa rhe .r.httectqEl hertt E..<br />

The lntendon h @nsctuhg and Esro.ing monun.nrs t! ro $feguad rhen no t6 as wod.,<br />

ot an $an as hrstort€l 4ld€n@-

OOM'ERVAIION<br />

It ls .sedd to tn. oetultton oa nonln.nr, th.t th.y b. m.tnt hed on . pcm.nfft<br />

Th._@n&d.don.t monumnE tt .h.y. r.dl,bnd by m.ktng e .r 6.n ror Fn. *t. v<br />

d6Edon_of the burldlnr, lt r. wtthin tn* lntrs o.ry m.t modm@Od; d;M;;;;<br />

o.ngedru.crssuE e.nvi..s.d lid m.r b. Em|ts.d.<br />

Tne .ons.retion ol . honumrn hdl6 !a*dtn! . &tdng whkh ts trot out ot 5h.<br />

whq4l rrE -o-.drdM.l<br />

..trh9 sris, tt nu* b. k.p! r,o n., @Gtru0on, d.noldon or<br />

€ r.t.udr or |la .nd @t@r nl.t D. . or.d.<br />

A honuh.nt c h*p.6bl. trlm 6. h|nory to wnkn n beE ktn*.nd ,roh |lt€ *nho rn<br />

rh6 ( o@8. Ih. rcvrnc or.[ or IrnoaI runumct annot b€.||oKd.rert whd-sr.<br />

$Csuardln9 or th.t mdune.t ddr.n& t or ln.a tt t. Judned by n.dond ;i;;;d-;j<br />

Int.n t ol 9.Gm@nt lmFrt nc,<br />

Ir.m3 of @rpt!4, palndn9 or d@Edd rhtdr 6m !n hr.got p.rt of . 'Murent<br />

n.v<br />

only b< Ed4d tEm lt tf drts t5 rh. .ol. m46 ., GMrt.O tnttr orisatoo,<br />

RESTI)RATION<br />

The pdd of<br />

'tsEd!. Ir I htghty 39.d r.d op.6!on. ts.tE t5 ro p|e( .nd E@<br />

I $. m@um6r lhd r. b.*d o. a.p.cr 60. o.ioh.t n.t6sl<br />

and .uthddc d@mstl lr hust rt 9 .t the potnr wh.E @nte.nJB b.rlE, -d ti rhB ;;<br />

.r.mpo...y rt hp, The Gt@don In .ny t4 hust b.<br />

p|ledcd rnd rolded bv .n .r6@to9tot..d ht tod6t stqry of dr. monr;.n!<br />

whcE F dltio^al t drnlqu.. pEre tBd.qu.t., tne @nroltd.do. or .<br />

.ctrr4{ b} b. u* or..y modn t dnlqu. tbr @n*ry.tbn .nd @hsrrc{d, rhe .fidcy<br />

or *hrch he 1E6 tnow^ by sde.dnc d.b .nd Fov.d by .!p.ri.E<br />

Tn. v.lrd @ntrrbudoc oa.ll p.rtods ro thc butjdtn! of. mnuiEnt hust be Bp4r.d, slne<br />

unnv ot styl. E not OE !,h ot. eltor.don. Whcn ! butrdt.g hdud.r tn. sup.rlnpGi @rk<br />

of dlfiEMt llslods, rhe |e.[ng of tn. und.rtyr.g 5t t 6n onty !. Jusgfr.d h a4Ddml<br />

Ghovld tr oi [ad. IntoBt.nd dE m.t rt.t whkh ts bouohr<br />

to lrChr ir or gEt hrrtonol ..d.6to9rqt or !c*n.tc v.tue, lnd ts !i!rc of oc.dltion<br />

good .nouqn to Jusdry th. .ctbn. Ev.tu.flon ol th. tEport ne ot r,l. Gj.mnr! t.votved !M<br />

th€ .tedsron .s to wh.t mlv b. dBuly.d onnot Et.dety 6 th. Indtvtdu.t h cn.r9e ot rh.<br />

R€pl.ements ot mlslng ,.rtl nu6t tntegdte h.do.toucy wttn the whot., bqt ,t the sn.<br />

tlm. must b€ drstrnculrh.bl€ t'!m thc orig'n.r s dr.t EstoErro. d6 not r.|gry tne .rddc

tddruoE-oinot b. .l@qt dcla l. e a.r.. th.t do ior d.b.cr ttm tn. ht rdn! p.rE<br />

or lrc bundh9, ns t..dld@l 4r!.9, lh. !.L.e ol t! mgodrron .nd lt5 Et.d6 vior n!<br />

Ilutroruc srrBs<br />

Tlr. dt ! ot nmun.nt tu.t h. dE {t a .a rt d.t @d In o^td to ettgu.rd ttdr<br />

Int Crlty .nd .eE |lrt dr.y .r d-Gd .nd prgnd h . &dly ron@r. IrE rc.r d<br />

@|!4rdd .n t cstoElron onLd olt ln erctr ptE,horra ba In.,tEd bv dE ,rtndpt6<br />

st brth h h. ibcc.rm.rnd€.<br />

TCAVATIONS<br />

€Id.uoE 3n@rd h. odlld qn In .@d.@ rth .d.n!i. .t nrt rd! .nd in.<br />

@frmn!.lron d.lt.lnt lntdn.domt prtndck !o b. .!9 .d In dE<br />

qqldon e. or.drFloctol<br />

.dopGd bY ul{E6co In 1956,<br />

LllG ml b. m.l.t l.€d .nd ||1...|G n.a.s.ry tbr ln. pGtudt @tton .nd<br />

prd

-ffiH:Ei- IC@MOS "rffiea<br />

HISTORIC GARDENS<br />

(THE FLORENCE CHARTER 19A1)<br />

adopt d by tcotaos lE tt@mbq t9a2.<br />

PRSAMBLE<br />

Th€ lcot4OS-IFLA Incm.tlon.l Coh6lt&c llor Hbtorl. G.d.n., h..dng In Ft@ne on 21<br />

M.y 1931, delded to d6w up. d..t.r on th. pE3.ry.don ol hrsrori. gad.n. thtdr woutd<br />

b6r the nafre of $.t town, lt. pent Flocnc. ch.rt r 14 d6.led by tne cohhltre !.d<br />

regl*€dd by I@MOS on 15 Oember 1942 €.n .dde.dum to the Ventc. Charter @verinq<br />

rhe sperlfc feld @em.d.<br />

DEFINTflONS AND O&TECTIVES<br />

'A hrstoric aarden Ir an 6rd t ctudl .nd hdldlhJdl omEtlon of Inr.r6t to rh€ DUbIc<br />

from $e hlrtotlel or .rrLd. polnt of vhw'. a3 {d, lr lr to b. oGtd€Ed a a nonlmen!<br />

'The hlsbdc sa.dcn k an ard tedJ6l @hpodtlon wh6.6nsnn6t. .e pdtunv v€9€{!{<br />

and $.EfoE llvlng, whldr hec rn.t tn.y .E p.nsh.ble .nd Gne*.brc,' lnG |ts<br />

app@6ne Ed.G th. p.aetuar bJee b.twRn ttE cyd. ol tn. *6, th! qowrh .nd<br />

dGy of €tlE ..ll tn. d6re ot tne ardst .nd @llerln to kep n ,emarcndy und.ng€d.<br />

a3 . hdurenl the hl.tori. q.rdcn nust b€ p|Ed.d r. x@rd.ne wnn rn. spl.it of dE<br />

venle charte. rbwever, dna lt 15 ! llvrng m.on4! rt' c@don fi6t b. o.venpd by<br />

rpedfc tu14 whldr .re the ebJe.t oa tltc P@nt d..t€r.<br />

rhe ar.nrtedual @mpGltlon of th. hrsto.r. g6rd.n Indud*:<br />

. fts plan .nd n topog6phy.<br />

! Its veget Uon, h.ludh9 lts sp€.les, prcportto^s, @tour schemes, sp.ctnq and<br />

€specuve helghts,<br />

r Its srtuct!61 .nd d@6dve fe.tur,<br />

r lts water, runnlng or sdll, eie.llng the rky<br />

,u th. e4rcs3lon of th. drr..t !finrty b.rw*n .lvlll..don .nd n.ruE, .nd a a pl.@ of<br />

edoylnent sulted to n€dltllon or Epo*, th. gard.n thlr rcqul@ th. @sk n9nm6ne ot<br />

.n ldell*d loaqe oa the wo.ld. 3 'p!6dls.' In th. etymologl@l ...se of the tm, &d yd .<br />

tesdmony to . dltlE, r style, .n .g€/ lnd oltln to d!. ongh.llty of a Gtlw artlst.<br />

fte tem 'hlstorlc g:rden' lr.qully lpplldble to hall Ca.le$.rd to brge pa.t€, wheth.r<br />

wherhs or not rt G a$od.ted *lrh . bulldlnc r. *l dr @. rt r. .n In*p.Fbre frd46r,<br />

tne hrsto.ic qarden en^ot be leLte.d iiln lt3 4. p.d@L. erMMren! rhatlcr u.ban or<br />

ru61. ad6d.l o. ^.&61.

A hrstodc slte ls a sp.clnc b^dsope a$cEted wtth a meEoEbte .cri .s, for e.amD,e. .<br />

hrjor hrrrtorrc d€rt; . *.rr.knowh myli: M .pr. @Fb.r; or tre euet ol. f.mod, o|au;.<br />

Th. p|edltio .f hlstorlc Oa(t re depends on th.tr tdendfiotion and fistjng. Incv Eqlic<br />

*wal *hdr of..tlon, 6n.ly n.intdane, on*d.sd and .!*o6tron. rn e.t rn c!iB,<br />

€nd€d. rh. .d}l.6ddt of . htturtc !.nhn d@d! $ hud<br />

fe.tu6.nd o $. dde of<br />

pl.nt s Inorganc mrten.E .doptd fo. ech oa lts p.rrs,<br />

MAINTENANCE, CONSERVATION, RESIORATION,<br />

RECONSTRUCflON<br />

In .ny rd* of m.ritenlne, @n*rad6, Gto6don d |t@nsb!ctl6 oa. hbtork oair.n.<br />

or ot.ny p.rt of n, .ll nr @nstuent feruc dun bc ddtt r|tn slnutE.futv. T;Ed.t;<br />

th. v.rlous otecdoG would d.Eg. tfi€ untt). of dr. Rhoi€.<br />

MAINTENANCE AND OONSERVATION<br />

contlnuous malnten.n@ ol hlstorlc gardens Le ot p...hount tmpodrne. stM rhe ortncl€l<br />

m.tslrl ls veget l, th. 9@.don of tne o.rd.n l. .n un6.nged @ndtdon Equ|n$ both<br />

prohpr EpEemeE wn.n EqurEd .nd . lon9-t m 9'!aEm€ of pertodtc En.wrt (dedr<br />

t rrlnq.nd rcpr.ndno snh m.tue sDedhe.s),<br />

llE* spede of ter .hrubs, pl.nts and nos.E t b. epled penodk tty nust b. set4red<br />

wlth Eg.d for 6t bll3h.d ..d @qnrsed p6d.€ In ..ch bot nr€t .trd horfldttuEt Eston,<br />

lnd wldr the rlh to dct mln€ the sr.rl6lnti.lly lEwn end ro p6etu€ rhsm,<br />

Ttu p€frllent or mov.bl. .rdltectuEl, s.ulpru..t or d€@rasve t6t!E wht.h f.m a<br />

hte9Fl p.d ol th€ hlstorlc q.iden frust b. ramov.d o. dtsptiied o.ty thsf.r a3 thts !5<br />

e*nt.l f.r berr @n*d.tlon d Est 6tlon. Th. ephelMt or Esoo{on oa any rudr<br />

l.op.rdr*d i.irlE must b. .ri.aed In .@d.@ *tth the pihdpt6 of th. v.nk oi.rt r,<br />

.nd the d.t€ ot .ny 6frpl.t. E9h@nenr musr b. Indtar€d.<br />

Ttr hrstoric a.rden 6u5t be p.@Ned In .ppoprt . 3lEund|ngs. ,ry ltteauon t the<br />

phy3l@l envldnm.nt whlch wlll e^ftn96 ti. .@logk l equtltb.tuh 6u3r h. pruhtbfted,<br />

Tia4 .pprlasons .rc lppllebl€ ro .ll .sp*tl ol the tifr.strucrue, Ihether Int mat or<br />

.xtemal (d6lnaee so*s, lnlg.tlon systems, rods/ car 93l(5, ,en6, 6r.bkhc fad[d*,<br />

RESTORAfiON AND RECONSTRUC'IION<br />

{o cstondon work .nd, !bov. .ll, no Eonsoldon rork on . hlstoft !.rden .n. b€<br />

und..t ken wbout ilorcueh prlor Eeanh ro ecuE thlt such wori ts sd.nllto y qelted<br />

.nd *hlch will involve ev€rythi.g ftom ex6v.don to the !$em6[n9 of c@rd5 d.tnt to the<br />

,rden In questlon .nd to slmll.r gardeG. B€6G .ny pEdtet work stlns, ! p6Fd must b€<br />

9Eplr€d on th€ baslr of r.ld f*a.t$ ard mu6t b. 3ubdttted to . lbup ot.xpert for jotnr<br />

ex.hln.tlon and aoorcv.l,

Re*oddon wo.* must Ep.d ate $@sltc 5tr96 of wolutlon of the gads @@md, h<br />

prhdple, no oh. perlod should b€ glv.n p.ledene ov.r any ons, .rcpt In rcorbnd<br />

e* wh€E th. d.9E of damage o. dEtructto .f|.dlng erbln p.is of, C!d.n m:y b.<br />

sudr that lt lt ('edded to @nsuuct lt d th. b..1. of Ute tE B rhr! 8ldlve of of<br />

unlFp..dlbl. ddm.nt ry evld€@. sud EdcFudon wo.k mlght b€ undetuken mr€<br />

pa.tlcul.fly on drc p.lE ot $€ garden @@st to dl. bulldlno lr @nr.lns In ord.. to bnn! our<br />

therrdlnmone ln the d6l9n,<br />

wh* . oard.n has @npletely dlepp€ared or ttEG .xlsE no noe th.n @njfttuEl<br />

evld6@ of lts 1@lv€ staq€. @tutru.tlon .ould not be consldeEd a hkron. g.ri..,<br />

USE<br />

Whlle .ny hlstonc g.n en is delgned to b€ *.n .nd waltcd about inr acts to lt mGt be<br />

Btrr@d b tne axt.nt dem.nded by lr5 lla .nd wln@blllv, 5o that lts rhyslol t bdc 6nd<br />

cultuEl me$g. mry be p|@ded,<br />

By eason of lts ..t!re and purt se, 6 hlstorlc lErd.n ls. peaefll place @ndlclve lo honan<br />

of natuE. Thlr @neptlon of ts ryeryday !* mqst ent .lt<br />

wlth lts rl€ on tno* EG o44loG *hen lt aeo6m.a.t.s. f€s-tivlty. Ttus, th. condltl* of<br />

{dr o@slon.l qs. ol . hlstorlc a.rd€n Fhdld b. ddrty denned, l. o.d.r tl.t .ny such<br />

ilsivlty nay lts.ll *ry. to .nhane the vEu.l .,t a .t th. 96rden Instc.d ot p.d..lt!9 or<br />

whrle hlstorlc a.rd.ns roy b€ sulEble 60r qllet o.n6 a 6 drlt o@ffie, *p.at. .|s<br />

aprrcprlate lor adv. lnd llvely oam6 .nd rports should .le b€ hld out !dl.4nt b tE<br />

hrstorlc qrrd.n, so th.t th€ neds of the plbllc m.v bc sndsn€d h drlre caped sllhout<br />

Dejuor.e ro the @nsc4.tlon of the gard€ns lnd l!.dsp.:.<br />

The work of malntenlnce .nd con*wauon, the tlmlng otwhlch ls determln€d by selson lnd<br />

bnet oper6nons whld *ru€ to e.tse th. g.rden's .utnentlclv, mult .lw.y. tak€<br />

prenence over the eqlledenE ot publlc !*. All amngerents for vlslts io hl.to.lc<br />

gardens n6t b. subject.d to ..9ul.uoB that €nsuE th. splrit of &e plae ls p@ed.<br />

If ! larden ts Ralled, lts w.lls nay not h. dmov€d *ltnolt prlor ebmrn.tbn or .ll Uie<br />

pcrbl€ @nsequ.nc lbble to l€.d to ch.ng€ ln lts aun6ph.€ .nd to .ltect lts<br />

LECAIAND ADMINISTR.AiIIVE PROTECTION<br />

n b th€ r6sk of rhe r€sllnslble .uthodrles to !do9t, on the advlce of qu.llfled qDerts, the<br />

appFpnate le!.l md sdmlnlstbtlve n.rsuEs lo. the lde.dn6do., llstlng .nd pEl€

The hLtdlc gardo L on ot rhe c.oB of the p.ttho.y rh@ qdtv.t, by |!en of llr<br />

n.tue, equrc Int.nsrv., condnuoE 6e by tr.t*d q9.rts. suftrd. Flvt5tm sh@td<br />

$4foc b. m.d. to. dE ts lnhg o, sudr p.pn., rh.ths hlstori.c, .rdttect3, t..d€G<br />

adrlrets, g.rd.ffi or bota.rsE, 6E rhoutd .tro b. bt4 to @E th.t df,a ts Egui.r<br />

tDD.gEdOn of lh. plsnt v..letles |ltc6.ry lbr ruhten..e or EtoBdon,<br />

ht€est In hlstorlc a.d6s 3holld be sdmuht d by sery tdnd of .cdvtt 4D.bt. ot<br />

emph.3llrng th.rr tsu. v.r!e * plrr ol ri. p.tnmony .nd makrng ftr hFFv.a krowt.dge<br />

.nd .ppEd.tlon o, th.m: pononon of.d.nqttc E...dri Intlhadd.t .&h.ntc ;d<br />

d@lad@ of Infofi.don; publr6foN, rncrudt.g ho*r desrgned rbr th€ g.eEt p!b[q the<br />

o@uEgcment ot pulrr. .@ u4.r sulr.ble qtDl .nd u* of th€ m.dt. t ddctop<br />

awadn* of rnc n..d lbr d@ Ep..t to n.tuc .nd rhe hLstork h.rtt 9., Th. mi<br />

@tslandlnt oa u. hlrto.lc a:rdens sh.ll b€ pop@d lor t.duston t. he wo.td H.rtr.!. un.<br />

Ihe above dmm.nd.dons .E aporloble ro .ll th. hlstoric gardens ln rh€ wo.td,<br />

Additlon.l cllus* lpplloble to sp€dnc qt6 of q.deB may be sub*qu.ntly .pp€nded to<br />

dle pre

-H**r,-IC@MQg *mee-<br />

CHARTER FOR THE CONSERVATIOiI OF HISTORTC<br />

TOWNS AIID URBAN AR"EAS<br />

(wAsHtitcToN CHARTER 1987)<br />

Adopad by tCOt4Cts Gm@t Aenbty tn u.thlagr.d. DC. &bs tsaT<br />

PREAMBLE AND DBFINITIONS<br />

All urban @mmunld6, wh.tn., rhcv have dddop€d gadu.lty ov€r lme or h.ve ben<br />

@ated denbeEterv, ac .n erprBston oi op d|le6try .a s.d. 6 rhoughout hrstorv.<br />

Thrs datrEr onceru hrstort urb.n .Es, t.rpe .nd sm.n, Induding dd6, ro*ns .nd htitonc<br />

err.s or qulrteq togethe. wlth tnek n.r!6t .nd m6n-n3dc 4vtrcnmenB. 6.yond rh€rr<br />

tule 6 hHoil@l delmentt, $.* .res ehb.dy th€ v.tue ot tr6dtdonat utoln cuttuEs_<br />

Today 6any su.h rHs .e beln! thretcned, physletty deq6d€i, d!m!!ed of even<br />

detroyed, by the rmpEd or rhe u.han dev€topment th.t to oas tndustrt.ltsadon h soct€de<br />

Faed wll$ $rs dr.m.dc slr!.uon, shrch oft.n t.ads to treveEtbte culruEt, $dd .nd.v..<br />

@nomk lo!€, th. Int.maflonar cdundt m Mo.!he.6 3nd str.s (rcorros) .,..ro tt<br />

nece$ry to dEw up .. Intemadonal drtt.r ior htstod. towE and urban .u3 that wll<br />

@mprem.nt tn. 'Int.h.donar Ch!.t€r lor tn. CorR.don ..d R6to..do. ot MonlnenB<br />

lnd Sn6,' cu.lly reie.rcd ro .s 'Ihc vate Clrn i. Dk nq tEr d.nn6 rn. r.tndpls,<br />

obJe.dv6, .nd h.ttods |r€@ry tor rhe qsd.don or hr!.o.tc towE and urb.n !6. rr<br />

ale 4k3 to p@nd. tne hafrony of botn Ddv.E rnd mmunlv ltfe rn dr4 .ro.s lnd t<br />

en@!6ge tn. pccd.tlo. of lh@ oltuEl popertl.s, however mod.st ti st., thar<br />

@nstitlte tn. m.mory or mnkhd.<br />

as ser out h th€ uNEsco 'R€com6end.non conernrnc the saaegu.rdhs .nd cont€mporary<br />

Role of Hrslo.lc a...s' (wacaw - N.lrcbl, 1975), .nd 5l5o In v6.lous o&€r lnt.h.!on.l<br />

Instruh€its, 'dle con*p.tlon of hlstorlc towns .nd u6.n are*. ts u.d€r.tood to he.n<br />

Ore steF .ee$.ry tor tle potection, 6n*d.don .nd r..toEdd oa such towns .nd<br />

!t@ - w.ll!5 th.lr d€velopment a.d h.mon lous .d. Dt.tlon to.ortemNEry ttfe,<br />

PRINCIPI,ES AND OLIECTIVEI}<br />

1. ln od.r to b. n6t etiecore. lhc @n*@do. of hlstonc torN .nd oth.r htstonc<br />

!rb.n .dE .hould b. .n lntcaBl p.ft of €h.cnt pokL. of @omtc .nd !.d.1<br />

dwelophent and of qrt€n 8nd Egi6.l pl.nnho rt d.ry bel.<br />

2. Qu.llda to b. ,tt*tu€d lndude the hktorlc .h.eter of the toun or !d.. .c! .nd<br />

allth@ m.t€d.l .nd 89l,ibral elements that erp6 thls dr.6cter, e.pecrally:<br />

r) uft.n plttems a3 deflned by lots md ife.tsi<br />

b)Rel.donshlpr betwen blldrngs md gEen and o9.n spaes;<br />

c) Tn. tom.l lpp.rEne, i.terlo. .nd eterlor/ of bulldt.gs 6 detned by s6t., slze,<br />

styl€, @nstructlon, h.t€rl.ls, @loqr &d d@atron;<br />

O rhe El.donshlp b.tq@n the tow. or ulbln .6 6nd tts sumundtng 3et{no, both<br />

narudland h.n-m.dq .nd<br />

.) Th€ va.loc tundlons UEt thc town or urb.n .Ea har .cquiEd ffi dn..

Arv dlEt to th.s qualrtl.s would @mptmrse the .uth€nd.ty<br />

!. Ihe D..dd!6don .nd tie Inslvem.nt oi dre rEdd.nts .rc *ndd lof oE su€a ot<br />

ue @edation prcgEmme .nd should b€ ddEs.d. Tne @nwatlon o, hlsbnt bwns<br />

.nd u6an aE$ 6.eds th.lr Eldehts nr* of .ll<br />

4. Consed.don In . hlstoric to{n f urb.n .rea d6n.nds prudenc, : systemEtl.<br />

aood.h and dr.clp Ine- Rlgldlv shoold b. lvorded 5l.e rndrvldull e* h.v t'€ht tp€dfic<br />

METIIODS AND INSTRUMENTS<br />

s. t|:nnlng lor the .onstuatlon ol hlston. towns and urt6n areas should b€ p@ded<br />

by mllldisdpllnarv 4udl6.<br />

co.seN.tron pl.ns must .ddes .ll r€l4a.t f.ctoE r..ludlng td\.eologv, hlttory.<br />

5rchrt€cture, technlqu€s, *clolosv lnd ..onoml6<br />

ih€ Drrndrrl objectlves of tne .:Ntauon plan ehould be cldnv srrted<br />

admlnis!-atjv. . nd nnand6l m€su6 lr.@ry to .tbin o.h<br />

ftc @n*d6don plai should ah at.nslrhg a h.monl@s Eittlonlhip bctseen th. hlstonc<br />

urba. areas an! the totn !3r whole<br />

Th€ consedatlon pl.n should detmlre thhn bltdl.gs mun be 9Geed, whicn should b€<br />

p;p.d under att in d@n5Enc 6nd rhldt, under qllte depdo"l ddmsbnc,<br />

Aefore any Intedention, exlsdns @ndltlons h th€ 6ea should be thoEughlv docunented'<br />

Th€ @n*d.tlon plan should be supoort€d bv the Esldenrs ol thc hlstorl' tda-<br />

5. Untl a con*ry.non ptan h.. b€ .dop!.d, anv i.c6*rv @'edatd 'dv'tY<br />

shouid be a/n€n out In .@.d.n@ {ltn the pnndpl€ and tn. .rns 'f<br />

dtls chart'r 'nc<br />

tie<br />

t. Connnulnq malnt n.ne ls crud.l to the efi.dv. @'*dadon ol3 hLsrorlc town d<br />

a. N6r tun.nons and lctlviti* should be comptrible wlth tne dtdder of th€ historic<br />

ad.D6!on of th*<br />

hfe EqulGs the @r€tu| hiirlatron or<br />

im.;vemert ol Public adl@ f.dlld6<br />

9. The lmoovement of houshg sholld be on! ol the b.slc objedlv6 of @nsedttion<br />

lo,when lt ls n€ess.ry to snstruct new buldrngs or sdapt exlttng on6' the e{strn!<br />

s6d.l lavout sh@ld b€ Ep€ct€rl, 6p..r.l[ In lems of s6le r'd lot sit!<br />

ft. rnts dudon or ont mpoarv Ghments ln h.donY Bldi t'r' sdundlnca should not b€<br />

drs;.Eqedshe sud tulb-Een @.blbde b d!€ €nnch6.ntoran !@<br />

ll.xnowledoe ot the hlstory ol . hlstonc town or urban are' dhould be dpnnd€d<br />

trrBili uiou"origret tn".!dqat6h .nd .ppdpd.t6 ,.*fr'tron or adrt&loslol nndhgs<br />

11TEmc Inelde. hrsto.l( lown or urb.n.E! mun b. @ntrclled ptltlng a@s<br />

"d<br />

m,st be Dlann.d $ thar t1.Y do not d6m.ge tn. h'nonc r'brlc o<br />

rS.when urban or relional pl.nnLnc pEvldet for the onsttucton ot halor motodavs'<br />

,r..v .i,s "*<br />

e**.t" i t't.t"ilc to; o. urb.n .8., but th'Y should rmp6ve<br />

'@s b<br />

la.Hislod. rowns should be prot.ct€d agal.st .atuEl de'teE tnd nur*nes $d 's<br />

ponuir." i_.4 uruotr.* tn otl.r d $reguard thc herltage and for tn€ s@rltv aid *elr'belnq<br />

wh:pver ue naNe ot a dl$ster afi€.tlng . hleorlc tdn or ul!'n laa peenurlc and<br />

#iii.-i".i.*t * ro ure speanc oaaac' a u'. popentx @n@€d<br />

"o.pto

tl.h orlar to anerr|lle tndr p.rfldp.lor lnd lnvolvah.n! ! !.na4l Intbm.lon<br />

FltrrflF||Fu rlr|fEr|.ErE, D{trtrl.th.hbt|crtrdra<br />

lCste'.lld tdnlne .hortd !. F tdd lb.[ tiq Fff||.DrEid wtur

IC@MOS<br />

lFoFlo2 rol<br />

CONSERVATION ANO STRUCIURAL RESTORATION OF<br />

R.dn.d by th. Icoxos t4tn 6...r.t a.embty, In vt6ri. F. s,<br />

TJhD.bwn O.tob.r 2oo3<br />

PRINCIDIES<br />

FUiDOSE O? TllE OOCOtTlatT<br />

structuE ol a.cilte

dqurromcrt3 .Bl $llty drdtdc. hd. to b. o.ttulty bk n tnb .olm.<br />

1,5 R6toddon ol th. .lrttrE h AEhlt drn SdtEga 15 @t !n qd tn tbetf<br />

but . hoc to .n .nd, drkh b dl|. D! dt.s B . whot .<br />

1.6 The p.oJl.nty ot hqlb!. .tructr.rar rtth ttd.@6p|.x hktory, Equkls<br />

ui. or96nts dd or.trdh. .nd F@t€!k In pGds. rt p. th.t.n .tm[.r to<br />

t F* 6.d In d?dtdm, ADhE|t, dt.lrE|' 66.py .nd contots,<br />

@GFndhg cFclrly ro dE sEh- tb. dlnnctft .Ltr ..d<br />

Ir onrEtlon, hdMdu.tL. ot tha @|rg or d!n!e. .nd d@y, ctDk ot dE<br />

dn d|.r n.4€ .nd contd ot th. dnd.ncy ot tn htmtJ.ns. tn od.r<br />

t ..clrl.s c€t..llt [v.i.a. ..d htntDt tmp.d d lchlbctJEt trrt !.<br />

Bhs.tu.ds lErLbh rtr. Erion t w.y; tt b 4.1ty r...s..ry drt th. suJay<br />

npalB ttg. !t Fhanlt nttu oroc.63.<br />

1.7 flo.cdon dwld b. u.d..r.k n tnod h.vnc ....rbLr.r, rh. lchr.Ebt.<br />

b.n.nt..d tum t th. .r6rb.br6t h.db!., ela h.!... rtm uryHt<br />

s.r!lu.r! trl€e... .E ..as.ry ro .wtd dE lnntncrt 6{.p- ot dr.<br />

structrc (.,!. .tLr et'mk d!d4E); rh@ ulgdt nr*!r+ h4er,<br />

5hqkt when roslue.wld nrodfi.g rt albrlc h.n klllFtbt w.y,<br />

2 R......td .rxt dl.aBL<br />

2,1 Usullt . hs|tldbdplh..y t .m, to b. deEmtn.rt In Ebrbn b rh. tyo€<br />

.nd_tn. ob orr,r. F.6bn, dbdd Frr tog.th.. tEm tn nr.t !t F t.<br />

3tudy - .. In th. In|lll autu y ot ttE alt! .nd th. 9[o.6do. oa tn.<br />

Incth.uo. td96hne.<br />

2.2 Cr.t, .nd t.iofr.rbn 3hootd n6t o. p|€$d .pDqtrot ty, t .sbbtbh<br />

r mm .trpGhqslE phn ot.crrvtdB h !@!Ertbn t tt€ ut Dobhtu of<br />

2,3 A tull undeEbndt|{ or tn. ltrucl|lnt lnd n.r.,t!t

ulldlngs EqulE erclve, if .ot tmpostbte, m6suE. In the es6<br />

speclfic anrlyres and appropnate @nsldeEttons may Jlsflfy drfiere.t<br />

2,9 All epectt rclated to ttE .c{ut€d Iniom.don, tn€ diagnGts Indudtng the<br />

$fety 4.lqatlon, .nd th. d*tston to tnteryetu shoutd be de*rtb€d In .n<br />

! R.@dl.l h.c!G..d @ntrotr<br />

3.1 TheEpy should .ddds Mt o!s.s 6ther th.n svfrDtoro,<br />

3,2The best theftpy ls gEventve hilnt€nane<br />

3,3 Safety Mlu.tion !.d .n understandhg of the slOdtfione ot th.<br />

stru.tur€ should be tlE b.sls for cocedaton ..d rclnfo@h€.t measures,<br />

3.4 No actloE should b€ oddertaken wi$out demoGtrartnC th.r dEy 6rc<br />

!.5 Eaci lnterue.tlon should be r. poporuon to the sfety oblecttve *t, thus<br />

keeplng htedentlon to the mrnrmum to guaEntee safety and duEblllty wlth<br />

the least harm to heritige v.lu6.<br />

3.5 The d6lgn of lntetuentlon should b. baed on a cle.r undeGtandlng ot<br />

the khds of.cgons that s€rc the du* oa the d.ndge .nd de@t as welras<br />

those that .re take. hto 3@unt lo. the 6nllysls ol the sttucture .lter<br />

Interventron) be€!* the d€rgn wrrlb.dependent upon th.m,<br />

3,7 The 6de bcrween "r..dironal" .nd 'innw.tlve" re

3.14 Th€ remov.t or BneEdon ot lny hErortc rur.rllt or dtsdnGtve<br />

.rrrte.tsEr fe.tur6 sholtd be.votded wh€neve. oosrbte.<br />

3,15 D€te.lo6ted 3tructurs whenewr pctbte sholtd b. repatred r.ther<br />

3,16 Impertu tlons .nd attecuom, wnen they h&e b€ome p.rt of th€<br />

hrstory of the structuE, shoutd be h.tntatn€d $ t r $ th4 do .or<br />

@mprcmh€ rhe $aev equ'Eh€ntr,<br />

3,17 DJsmandlnq..nd Easembty snoeu only b€ onden ke. as.n opbonal<br />

measlre requlre

S!12/ f,,-<br />

ANNE( 70<br />

oF ,tL srult<br />

::=::-i<br />

l"*<br />

t*

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