effects of using graphic calculator in mathematics teaching and ...
effects of using graphic calculator in mathematics teaching and ...
effects of using graphic calculator in mathematics teaching and ...
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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
ABSTRACT<br />
ABSTRAK<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />
APPROVAL<br />
DECLARATION<br />
LIST OF TABLES<br />
LIST OF FIGURES<br />
Page<br />
ii<br />
vi<br />
x<br />
xii<br />
xiv<br />
xx<br />
xxvi<br />
CHAPTER<br />
1 INTRODUCTION<br />
1.1 Background <strong>of</strong> the study<br />
1.2 Development <strong>of</strong> Malaysian Mathematics<br />
Curriculum<br />
1.2.1 The <strong>in</strong>tegrated Mathematics Curriculum<br />
for Secondary School<br />
1.2.2 Emphases <strong>in</strong> Teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
Mathematics<br />
1.3 Related Learn<strong>in</strong>g Theories<br />
1.3.1 Cognitive Load Theory<br />
1.3.2. Distributed Cognition Theory<br />
1.3.3. Constructivist Learn<strong>in</strong>g Theory<br />
1.4 The Use <strong>of</strong> Graph<strong>in</strong>g Calculator<br />
1.5 Mathematics Performance <strong>in</strong> Malaysian Certificate<br />
<strong>of</strong> Education Exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
1.6 Statement <strong>of</strong> the Problem<br />
1.7 Purpose <strong>of</strong> the Study<br />
1.8 Objectives <strong>and</strong> Hypotheses <strong>of</strong> the Study<br />
1.9 Significance <strong>of</strong> the Study<br />
1.10 Limitations <strong>of</strong> the Study<br />
1.11 Def<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> Terms<br />
2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE<br />
2.1 Introduction<br />
2.2 Learn<strong>in</strong>g for Underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Mathematics<br />
2.2.1 What is Learn<strong>in</strong>g?<br />
2.2.2 What is Underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g?<br />
2.3 Conceptual knowledge <strong>and</strong> Procedural Knowledge<br />
1<br />
1<br />
4<br />
7<br />
11<br />
14<br />
15<br />
16<br />
18<br />
20<br />
25<br />
26<br />
29<br />
30<br />
40<br />
44<br />
45<br />
57<br />
57<br />
58<br />
58<br />
60<br />
67<br />
xv