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Adaptivity with moving grids

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108 C. J. Budd, W. Huang and R. D. Russell<br />

35<br />

35<br />

30<br />

30<br />

25<br />

25<br />

τ<br />

20<br />

15<br />

τ<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

10<br />

5<br />

5<br />

0<br />

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1<br />

X i (ξ,τ)<br />

(a)<br />

0<br />

−15 −10 −5 0<br />

log(X i (ξ,τ))<br />

(b)<br />

Figure 5.4. Example 2. Blow-up mesh. (a) Grid in the natural<br />

coordinates. (b) Plotting τ = | log(T − t)| as a function of log(X i )<br />

at equally spaced values of ξ, showing the contraction rate and<br />

approximately self-similar behaviour close to the origin.<br />

A straightforward calculation based on the scaling structures of u shows<br />

that, in the peak region,<br />

( ( )<br />

1<br />

1<br />

u = O √<br />

), u xx = O<br />

T − t L 2√ ,<br />

T − t<br />

( )<br />

( )<br />

1<br />

1<br />

u xxx = O<br />

L 3√ , u xxxx = O<br />

T − t<br />

L 4√ .<br />

T − t<br />

If ξ

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