c - usaid
c - usaid
c - usaid
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
This can bo considered as cons istcncy condition (d) ,<br />
to be tagged<br />
on to conditions b) and (c) already specified above.<br />
We have davi seJ a formula which is more general than (4.12)<br />
in the cEns that it contains (4.12) as a specia L cuss but which<br />
is capable of yielding o thor values also in an attempt to<br />
achiave<br />
simu LtanoausG conri stency with TFR and C BR targets.<br />
T ho new formu a i,<br />
u i t] = u () + [u[tI-u(O) + R[u OJ-u(Of ...... (4. 13<br />
whore the t rend-regultorn R can take values between -1 and<br />
u( t uf tI<br />
1. In fact, if R =1, then formula (4.13) collapses<br />
u(O)<br />
u(0)<br />
into formula (4.12 ] .<br />
Tho cons istency condi ti ons (b) and (c] ore satisfied by<br />
formula (4.13] , bocause for any value of R within the spec; fiad<br />
rangoe, tha average of tha right han I tarms is u[ tL , since the<br />
mean of u 0 ) is u 0). Consis tency with TFR is thus retained.<br />
However, there is sti i no guarantee that any of the sets<br />
of values obtai nPd from formulE (4.13] by chooaing Fi will<br />
help in<br />
achievr no consistency with a given CBR target. What we have<br />
go nad<br />
is thr.t chance; of a simultaneous consistency with TFR and<br />
CBR are increased by uuing (4.13] instead of [4.12 . The<br />
situation when R fni Ls to achieve such simultaneous consistency<br />
wi ll ba examined tater . For the pre ent, we want to explore<br />
further what R i s cupnble of doing.<br />
When -1, the formula (4.13] is r educed to<br />
ui t) u k,t .. .. . .. (4 .1 4<br />
which mans uniformity of CPF'1 r in a lL the a ge-group . This is<br />
obviously V Limitin g cane r hich mey neither be feaaible nor