3. - usaid
3. - usaid 3. - usaid
Even though the end of the conflict is not in sight, the WG has already taken a look ahead to post-war reconstruction and rehabilitation. At a conference in Sbadan, Nigeria in April. of 1969, planning was initiated for a new four year period from 1969 through 1972 which contemplated an investment of $3.26 billion from federal, state, and private sources, not including the oil industry. About $500 million of this was anticipated as needed for a variety of projects from emergency relief through road reconstruction to education and agricultural credit. For some of the current reconstmction and relief, however, the mvIG sought and obtained assistance from the U. S. Government for road repairs, operation of ref'ugee schools, repair of damaged bridges, equipment and staff for restoration of hospital services, improvement in water systems, food production, coxmmmity development and physical rehabilitation projects. On June 30, 1969, the FlvlG relieved ICRC of its over-all coordinating and operational relief role and assigned this responsibility to the National Conmission for Relief and Rehabilitation. ICRC hwnanitarian relief is continuing but plans for its phasing out are underway. ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY THE: U. S. G O V E m The United States Government has made commitments of food, medicines, vehicles and cash for relief operations totaling $65,996,300. The following covers U. S. policy on assistance to Nigeria, a chronology on USG energency relief operations, the role of AID Disaster Relief Coordinator (Dm), appointment of a special coordinator, and a record of Agency for International Development contr:~butions. Policy The policy of the United States is to provide relief to civilian victims on both sides of the conflict, regardless of political association or physical location. USG emergency aid has been channeled through international organizations and U. S. voluntary agencies. In addition, direct support was provided for the International Committee of the.Red Cross, as the major coordina.ting agent for relief to both sides. Chronolom of U. S. Relief merations United States assistance to the victims of the civil war in Nigeria began in 1967, when Catholic Relief Services diverted 187,800 pounds of P.L. 480 food valued at $17,589 to the displaced people. During the same period, the USG paid airlift costs of $385 for antibiotics and other medicaments donated by the American Red Cross. Early in 1968 as conditions worsened and reports came in about the increasing numbers of victims in need of food, the USG made plans with Catholic Relief Services, UNICEF, and Church World Service for a large scale P.L. 480 emergency food program to be operated through the International Committee of the Red Cross.
cxl May 26, 1968, the U. S. Ambassador officially declared a disaster in Nigeria and authorized use of AID contingency fluids for disaster relief. Subsequently money was allocated to the International Cormittee of the Red Cross to support its relief operation budget. Many other nations and organizations also contributed to the ICRC budget, but the U. S. Govemnt was by far the largest Storage facility at Enugu - February 1969 contributor. While most of the allocations to ICRC were to support general relief operations, some of its cash donations were specifically labeled for the purchase of large quantities of stockfish (a Ngh protein product especially acceptable to Nigerians) and for measles and vaccine inoculations. ICRC used USG and other funds for a variety of relief activities, including charter of air, water and road transport, purchase of Ngh priority food items, trucks, equipment and medical supplies. Also, cash was used to pay for personnel services and travel expenses of outside professionals, and technicians and local enployees. Dates and amounts of contributions to ICRC were: June 12, 1968 - $100,000; July 1968 - $1 million; November 1968 - $2.5 million; February 1969 - $620,000; March 1969 - $6 million; April 1969 - $1 millicn; May 1969 - $5,450,000; June 1969 - $3 million. As of June 30, 1969, the USG had donated to ICRC relief operations cash totaling $21,970,000. AID/Washington also allotted money to the U. S. Mission in Lagos for purchase of vehicles used in distribution of relief supplies; internal transport, charter airlift fram Europe to Lagos; local purchase of drugs, medicaments, other disaster supplies; for payment of transport cost of donated items; procurement of cloth f'ran U. S. excess property and expenses of personnel furnished by the American Red Cross and U. S. Public Health Service. Other flu?& were allocated for use in AID/W on Nigerian operations. Dates and munts of these cash allocations were: June 1968 - $100,000; August 1968 - $250,000; October 1968 - $250,000; April 1969 - $19,600; June 1969 - $579,400. These were for the emergency activities. In addition USAID was allotted $3 million for a relief and rehabilitation program. Total allotment USAID and AID/W - $4,199,000. Early in the emergency relief program, the U. S. Mission reimbursed U. S. voluntary agencies for transportation expenses of high priority supplies
- Page 2 and 3: ............................. .....
- Page 4 and 5: 4.5 million other vlctims. The case
- Page 6 and 7: has been undertaken by Ghana, Nepal
- Page 8 and 9: QUICK FACTS AND COMPAlusoNs Wer of
- Page 10 and 11: FISCAL YEAR 1969 ClMJLA'I'rUE DISAS
- Page 12 and 13: * Inccanplete or not reported. X un
- Page 14 and 15: mCRIFTION OF ?HE DISASTER Several c
- Page 16 and 17: damage. The 25,000 persons reported
- Page 18 and 19: "We believe that the limited funds
- Page 20 and 21: MALAGASY EVENT: DATE-TIME: Cyclone
- Page 22 and 23: Overflow of Ikopa River on Tananari
- Page 24 and 25: for this nso gesture of wendship wh
- Page 26 and 27: 3,500 pounds of oats, estimated ma.
- Page 28 and 29: Estimated m et value of 15,000 metr
- Page 30 and 31: gatherings were prohibited until mi
- Page 32 and 33: MOROCCO CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISA
- Page 34 and 35: established for the fire victims by
- Page 36 and 37: P. L. 480, Title 11, sorghum, value
- Page 38 and 39: Large amounts of publicity and pmpa
- Page 40 and 41: As this reporting period closes, th
- Page 42 and 43: oth sides. This was acknowledged by
- Page 44 and 45: The Resident Comnissioners were res
- Page 46 and 47: Ambassador Ferguson in Biafra June
- Page 48 and 49: The work of the kwashiorkor sickbay
- Page 50 and 51: Since the beginning of the program
- Page 54 and 55: donated by them wNch in most instan
- Page 56 and 57: Ambassador Ferguson and his staff p
- Page 58 and 59: Soon there were ever increasing num
- Page 60 and 61: themselves to relief cargoes, but t
- Page 62 and 63: Stockpile at Santa Isabel received
- Page 64 and 65: with military vehicles and supplies
- Page 66 and 67: Medical Assistance Starting in Sept
- Page 68 and 69: In January 1968, UNICEF began emrge
- Page 70 and 71: CAFUTAS, INI'ERNATIONAL RELIEF' OPE
- Page 72 and 73: WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES RELIEF OP
- Page 74 and 75: JCA/USA C-97G at Sao Tome to the fo
- Page 76 and 77: By April 1, 1969, it was possible t
- Page 78 and 79: Ylssion Board of New York, CRS recm
- Page 80 and 81: In Biafra, CWS channeled its materi
- Page 82 and 83: International Rescue Comnlttee The
- Page 84 and 85: Abbot t Universal, Lt s . Ayerst La
- Page 86 and 87: This view is enshrined in the Chart
- Page 88 and 89: outbreaks in the North in May that
- Page 90 and 91: United Kindom The United Kingdom ha
- Page 92 and 93: October 2, 1968 - Four rellef worke
- Page 94 and 95: The Government reported its plan to
- Page 96 and 97: UPPER VOLTA CHARAmRISTICS OF THE DI
- Page 98 and 99: CHARACI'ERISTICS OF THE DISASTER EV
- Page 100 and 101: CHARAmSTICS OF THE DISASTER EVENT:
cxl May 26, 1968, the<br />
U. S. Ambassador<br />
officially declared a<br />
disaster in Nigeria and<br />
authorized use of AID<br />
contingency fluids for<br />
disaster relief. Subsequently<br />
money was<br />
allocated to the<br />
International Cormittee<br />
of the Red Cross to<br />
support its relief<br />
operation budget. Many<br />
other nations and organizations<br />
also contributed<br />
to the ICRC budget, but<br />
the U. S. Govemnt was<br />
by far the largest<br />
Storage facility at Enugu - February 1969 contributor. While<br />
most of the allocations<br />
to ICRC were to support<br />
general relief operations, some of its cash donations were specifically<br />
labeled for the purchase of large quantities of stockfish (a Ngh protein<br />
product especially acceptable to Nigerians) and for measles and vaccine<br />
inoculations. ICRC used USG and other funds for a variety of relief<br />
activities, including charter of air, water and road transport, purchase of<br />
Ngh priority food items, trucks, equipment and medical supplies. Also,<br />
cash was used to pay for personnel services and travel expenses of outside<br />
professionals, and technicians and local enployees. Dates and amounts of<br />
contributions to ICRC were: June 12, 1968 - $100,000; July 1968 - $1<br />
million; November 1968 - $2.5 million; February 1969 - $620,000; March 1969 -<br />
$6 million; April 1969 - $1 millicn; May 1969 - $5,450,000; June 1969 - $3<br />
million. As of June 30, 1969, the USG had donated to ICRC relief operations<br />
cash totaling $21,970,000.<br />
AID/Washington also allotted money to the U. S. Mission in Lagos for purchase<br />
of vehicles used in distribution of relief supplies; internal transport,<br />
charter airlift fram Europe to Lagos; local purchase of drugs, medicaments,<br />
other disaster supplies; for payment of transport cost of donated items;<br />
procurement of cloth f'ran U. S. excess property and expenses of personnel<br />
furnished by the American Red Cross and U. S. Public Health Service. Other<br />
flu?& were allocated for use in AID/W on Nigerian operations.<br />
Dates and munts of these cash allocations were: June 1968 - $100,000;<br />
August 1968 - $250,000; October 1968 - $250,000; April 1969 - $19,600;<br />
June 1969 - $579,400. These were for the emergency activities. In addition<br />
USAID was allotted $3 million for a relief and rehabilitation program.<br />
Total allotment USAID and AID/W - $4,199,000.<br />
Early in the emergency relief program, the U. S. Mission reimbursed U. S.<br />
voluntary agencies for transportation expenses of high priority supplies