3. - usaid
3. - usaid 3. - usaid
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISASTER EVENT: Drought/Food Shortage mATIm: DAMAGES: Cholla Namdo, Cholla Pukdo and I(yong:smg Wndo Number of People Requiring Food Assistance 2,800,000 DESCRIPTION OF THE DISASTER In 1967 the worst drought in more than 60 years fell on the provinces of Cholla Pukdo, Cholla Namdo, Kyongsang Pukdo, Kyongsang Namdo, Cheju Do and Pusan City (see Seventh Report). Over a million acres of crops were damaged or destroyed. The Republic of Korea costs for drought relierf programs in 1967 amounted to an - estimated $50.7 million, while food donated by the U. S. Government was valued at $15.5 mlllion, including ocean freight. In May of 1968, repclrts began to ccme in that abnormally l.ow rainfall had raised the possibillty of significant drought conditions f'or the second straight year in sone of the same SOUTH KOREA provinces. Pusan fa.ced an acute shortage of water which resulted in rationing. The outslkirts of Seoul were also subjected to reduced water conditions. Sufficient r&n was reported in some parts of Korea in June but in general rainfall corltinued to be below nonnal. By August it was reported that serious drought conclitions existed in the three provinces of Chollo Namdo, Chollo Pukdo and Kycmmang Namdo, and that food assistance would be needed by 439,500 families f'rcm mid-August of 1968 through June of 1969.
~moN TAKEN BY THE REPlBLIC OF KOFEA The ROKG requested that the U. S. provide wheat under Public: Law 480, Title 11, to assist in meeting supplemental food requirements of needy drought victims in the three provinces. Other provinces were also affected by the drought but their relief requirements were considered withirl the capacity of the ROKG to handle. ?he USG approved the request and provided 226,437 metric tons of wheat and wheat flour. The special drought r~lief work program was placed under the jurisdiction of the National and rnvincial Food for Peace Ccmnittees. The ROKGts contribution consisted of 109,300 metric tons of flour equivalent, valued at $13,663,000, plus a total of six billion won ($21,,739,000) for program support. Other self-help measures planned by the ROKG to alleviate pressures, such as postponed repayment of fertilizer and other farm loans, were valued at 4.8 million won ($17,266,187). Under the new drought relief self-help work program, the carmodity distribution was placed at 3.6 kilogram per day, per worker, not to exceed 18 days per month. Qlly one able bodied person from each needy family was permitted to work for part payment-in-kind in the form of f:Lour. Of' the 439,500 needy household, 60% were in Cholla Narrido, 21% in Cholla Pukdo and 19% in Kyongsang. ASSISTANCE PRO- BY THE U. S. GOVERNMENT At the request of the Government of Korea, USAIDfiorea recamnded grants of Public Law 480, Title I1 wheat and wheat flour totaline; (226,437 metric tons, which was approved by AID/W. Estimated market value of tNs gmin was $16,204,524. Ocean freight charges were estimated at $8,600,000 for a totalUSGcontributionof. ................ $24,804,524 In view of the size of the program, it was w e d between USAID and the RllKG that special attention would be given to selection, administration and surveillance of projects and food distribution. ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY U. American National Red Cross S. VOLUNTARY AGENCIES Cash $ 500 Medicines 18,707 ..................... $19,207 .ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY OTHER NATIONS Red Cross Societies of the following countries: Australia - cash and supplies Canada - cash Netherlands - supplies New Zealand - cash Sweden - cash and supplies - United Kingdm - cash
- Page 160 and 161: Ministry of Land Reform and Rural C
- Page 162 and 163: Comnts on Effectiveness of Iran's R
- Page 164 and 165: The Ambassador asked GO1 representa
- Page 166 and 167: U. S. Geological Survey The U. S. G
- Page 168 and 169: Damage to Police Academy in Khezri
- Page 170 and 171: P.L. 480 FOO~ - AID CARE - 97,000 p
- Page 172 and 173: warnings should be sent with the te
- Page 174 and 175: U, S, VOLUNTARY AGENCIES AND U'I'HE
- Page 176 and 177: Ferdows, Kakh, Khezri, etc., were f
- Page 178 and 179: Foreground - Ehglish Tent Backgroun
- Page 180 and 181: Japan - Govemnt - cash Red Cross -
- Page 182 and 183: International Organizations United
- Page 184 and 185: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISASTER EVE
- Page 186 and 187: in organizing relief activities. Me
- Page 188 and 189: PAKISTAN CHARA-STICS EVENT: OF THE
- Page 190 and 191: In Dinajpur town Breach of Dinaj pu
- Page 192 and 193: This house in Gumnandi village betw
- Page 194 and 195: organizing distribution of clothing
- Page 196 and 197: Governments United Klngdm (114,300
- Page 198 and 199: An ESSA Satellite Photo, April 14,
- Page 200 and 201: CARE.also authorized local purchase
- Page 202 and 203: several persons were injured frm sh
- Page 204 and 205: mmsTICS OF THE DISASTER EYENT: Bush
- Page 206 and 207: CHARAmRLSTICS OF THE DISASTER m: Fi
- Page 208 and 209: American am bass ado^? Arthur Hwnan
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- Page 214 and 215: .he Ministry of Social Welfare prov
- Page 216 and 217: CHARACTERISTICS OF .THE DISASTER EV
- Page 219 and 220: Red Cross was able to carry out its
- Page 221 and 222: CARE-Medico provided the services o
- Page 223 and 224: warehouse in the Manila South Harbo
- Page 225 and 226: American Ambassador G. Mennen Willi
- Page 227 and 228: (3iAFiAmsmCs OF THE DISASTER Emlc:
- Page 229: A formal request for assistance was
~moN TAKEN BY THE REPlBLIC OF KOFEA<br />
The ROKG requested that the U. S. provide wheat under Public: Law 480, Title<br />
11, to assist in meeting supplemental food requirements of needy drought<br />
victims in the three provinces. Other provinces were also affected by the<br />
drought but their relief requirements were considered withirl the capacity<br />
of the ROKG to handle. ?he USG approved the request and provided 226,437<br />
metric tons of wheat and wheat flour. The special drought r~lief work<br />
program was placed under the jurisdiction of the National and rnvincial<br />
Food for Peace Ccmnittees.<br />
The ROKGts contribution consisted of 109,300 metric tons of flour equivalent,<br />
valued at $13,663,000, plus a total of six billion won ($21,,739,000) for<br />
program support. Other self-help measures planned by the ROKG to alleviate<br />
pressures, such as postponed repayment of fertilizer and other farm loans,<br />
were valued at 4.8 million won ($17,266,187).<br />
Under the new drought relief self-help work program, the carmodity distribution<br />
was placed at <strong>3.</strong>6 kilogram per day, per worker, not to exceed 18<br />
days per month. Qlly one able bodied person from each needy family was<br />
permitted to work for part payment-in-kind in the form of f:Lour. Of' the<br />
439,500 needy household, 60% were in Cholla Narrido, 21% in Cholla Pukdo and<br />
19% in Kyongsang.<br />
ASSISTANCE PRO- BY THE U. S. GOVERNMENT<br />
At the request of the Government of Korea, USAIDfiorea recamnded grants<br />
of Public Law 480, Title I1 wheat and wheat flour totaline; (226,437 metric<br />
tons, which was approved by AID/W. Estimated market value of tNs gmin<br />
was $16,204,524. Ocean freight charges were estimated at $8,600,000 for a<br />
totalUSGcontributionof. ................ $24,804,524<br />
In view of the size of the program, it was w e d between USAID and the<br />
RllKG that special attention would be given to selection, administration<br />
and surveillance of projects and food distribution.<br />
ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY U.<br />
American National Red Cross<br />
S. VOLUNTARY AGENCIES<br />
Cash $ 500<br />
Medicines 18,707 ..................... $19,207<br />
.ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY OTHER NATIONS<br />
Red Cross Societies of the following countries:<br />
Australia - cash and supplies<br />
Canada - cash<br />
Netherlands - supplies<br />
New Zealand - cash<br />
Sweden - cash and supplies<br />
- United Kingdm - cash