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y ash fall is already turning green. Chemical analysis ofthe ash fall in Nicamgua proved the ash to be non-toxic and, indeed, an Improvement of the soil by the deposit of several minerals contained in the ash. ACTICBJ TAKEN BY THE GOVERNMENT OF COSTA RICA The entire country participated in one wqy or another in the relief program. Ihe outpouring of volunteers from all over Costa Rica nearlly swamped relief qpncies. Pkjor coordination was rapidly established by the GOCR Office of Civil Defense, an element of the Department of Transportation. 'Ibis organization had been established at the time of the eruption of Mt. Irazu (1965). This small, but trained, relief staff performed well its duties of coordination of requests for help, providing information about the erupt;icn, etc. Because of a lack of comnunications and absence of trained observers in the area, there was initial con.f'usion. Ibhg the first hours,, local and civil and church authorities housed the first groups of homeless people in schools and other buildings and fed them hum local resources. ~it;hin 48 hours, however, the Office of Civil Defense, Government Ministries and the police sent reserve and relief workers into the area. "In a remarkably short time," reported the U. S. Ehbassy, "the orderly evacuation of threatened areas was accomplished, security ccmtrol and comunications were set up, and the care and feeding of the people was organized satisf'actorily." A critical factor in establishing control and coordination was the reiteration by the President of Costa Rica that OCD was the primary cocndlnating body. The local effort in rehabilitation and resettlement has beem extensive, 360 of the damaged houses have been repaired and another 16 replacements built. Legislation has been passed and plans and financing; completed for apefxLng up a new area, constructing new houses and other facilities, for permanent resettlement beyond the Arena1 River of those farmer residents of the devastated area. The m a destroyed by the volcano has been declared a national park and the former inhabitants have, by law, been relieved of all indebtedness, both public and private. In evaluating the disaster relief offered from outside Costla Mca, the Embassy noted the problems of uncoordinated international clonations. bcal stocks of basic food, medicine and clothing were sufficient* to care for the people throughout the emergency period, yet these were the very commodities given at once by a sympathetic world. -king toward the future, the Office of Civil Defense of Costa FUca is developing detailed disaslter plans and an improved training program. ACTION TAKEN BY THE U. S. GOVEHNMENT The Mission Msaster Relief Coordinator established an operations center on a 24 hour a day basis and throughout the emergency contacts with the Government of Costa Rica, assigments of personnel, and all ccmunications were originated or cleared through this operations center. Two helicopters were requested by the Government of Costa Rica during the night of July 29
Arena1 Volcano from 3 Km West-Southwest Red Cross Volunteers unloading relief s u mnts sent by AID/DH( fran stockpile in U. Southern Comnand, Panama Canal Zone
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4.5 million other vlctims. The case
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has been undertaken by Ghana, Nepal
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QUICK FACTS AND COMPAlusoNs Wer of
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FISCAL YEAR 1969 ClMJLA'I'rUE DISAS
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* Inccanplete or not reported. X un
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mCRIFTION OF ?HE DISASTER Several c
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damage. The 25,000 persons reported
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"We believe that the limited funds
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MALAGASY EVENT: DATE-TIME: Cyclone
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Overflow of Ikopa River on Tananari
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for this nso gesture of wendship wh
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3,500 pounds of oats, estimated ma.
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Estimated m et value of 15,000 metr
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gatherings were prohibited until mi
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MOROCCO CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISA
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established for the fire victims by
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P. L. 480, Title 11, sorghum, value
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Large amounts of publicity and pmpa
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As this reporting period closes, th
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oth sides. This was acknowledged by
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The Resident Comnissioners were res
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Ambassador Ferguson in Biafra June
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The work of the kwashiorkor sickbay
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Since the beginning of the program
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Even though the end of the conflict
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donated by them wNch in most instan
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Ambassador Ferguson and his staff p
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Soon there were ever increasing num
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themselves to relief cargoes, but t
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Stockpile at Santa Isabel received
Page 64 and 65: with military vehicles and supplies
Page 66 and 67: Medical Assistance Starting in Sept
Page 68 and 69: In January 1968, UNICEF began emrge
Page 70 and 71: CAFUTAS, INI'ERNATIONAL RELIEF' OPE
Page 72 and 73: WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES RELIEF OP
Page 74 and 75: JCA/USA C-97G at Sao Tome to the fo
Page 76 and 77: By April 1, 1969, it was possible t
Page 78 and 79: Ylssion Board of New York, CRS recm
Page 80 and 81: In Biafra, CWS channeled its materi
Page 82 and 83: International Rescue Comnlttee The
Page 84 and 85: Abbot t Universal, Lt s . Ayerst La
Page 86 and 87: This view is enshrined in the Chart
Page 88 and 89: outbreaks in the North in May that
Page 90 and 91: United Kindom The United Kingdom ha
Page 92 and 93: October 2, 1968 - Four rellef worke
Page 94 and 95: The Government reported its plan to
Page 96 and 97: UPPER VOLTA CHARAmRISTICS OF THE DI
Page 98 and 99: CHARACI'ERISTICS OF THE DISASTER EV
Page 100 and 101: CHARAmSTICS OF THE DISASTER EVENT:
Page 102 and 103: BRAZIL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISAS
Page 104 and 105: comittee and the Brazilian military
Page 106 and 107: CHARAmSTICS OF THE DISASTER EVENT:
Page 108 and 109: industrial and comercial sectors as
Page 110 and 111: Because of the serious power failur
Page 112 and 113: Complete devastation from the first
Page 116 and 117: and they arrived from USSOUIXCOM in
Page 118 and 119: ehabilitation and reconstruction of
Page 120 and 121: The August 2, 1968, edition of La R
Page 122 and 123: 1,950 IW.comal, export market value
Page 124 and 125: ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY !rHE Ue S, G
Page 126 and 127: delivered to McGuire AFB, New Jerse
Page 128 and 129: ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY THE U. So GO
Page 130 and 131: NICARAGUA ~CrERIsTIcS OF THE DISm m
Page 132 and 133: ACTION TAKEN BY 'ME GOWBMtNT OF NIC
Page 134 and 135: ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY OTHER NATIaS
Page 136 and 137: distributed by Peruvlan voluntary a
Page 138 and 139: July and/or October Floods July/Awt
Page 141 and 142: Deaths in West Bengal were reported
Page 143 and 144: The West Bengal branch of the India
Page 145 and 146: IRAN CHARAmSTICS OF THE DISASTER EV
Page 147 and 148: &st earthquakes occur along these m
Page 149 and 150: factors and localities. " It is rea
Page 151 and 152: shaded farm center of appraoximatel
Page 153 and 154: including mosques, were turned into
Page 156 and 157: the ~nzlximwn length of an unsuppor
Page 158 and 159: Prime Minister Hoveyda flew to the
Page 160 and 161: Ministry of Land Reform and Rural C
Page 162 and 163: Comnts on Effectiveness of Iran's R
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The Ambassador asked GO1 representa
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U. S. Geological Survey The U. S. G
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Damage to Police Academy in Khezri
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P.L. 480 FOO~ - AID CARE - 97,000 p
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warnings should be sent with the te
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U, S, VOLUNTARY AGENCIES AND U'I'HE
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Ferdows, Kakh, Khezri, etc., were f
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Foreground - Ehglish Tent Backgroun
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Japan - Govemnt - cash Red Cross -
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International Organizations United
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISASTER EVE
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in organizing relief activities. Me
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PAKISTAN CHARA-STICS EVENT: OF THE
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In Dinajpur town Breach of Dinaj pu
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This house in Gumnandi village betw
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organizing distribution of clothing
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Governments United Klngdm (114,300
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An ESSA Satellite Photo, April 14,
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CARE.also authorized local purchase
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several persons were injured frm sh
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mmsTICS OF THE DISASTER EYENT: Bush
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CHARAmRLSTICS OF THE DISASTER m: Fi
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American am bass ado^? Arthur Hwnan
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISASTER EVE
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cHAFMmST1CS OF THE DISASTER E3ENT:
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.he Ministry of Social Welfare prov
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CHARACTERISTICS OF .THE DISASTER EV
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Red Cross was able to carry out its
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CARE-Medico provided the services o
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warehouse in the Manila South Harbo
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American Ambassador G. Mennen Willi
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(3iAFiAmsmCs OF THE DISASTER Emlc:
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A formal request for assistance was
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