Jamaica
Jamaica Jamaica
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Special thanks for their continuing and invaluable assistance in the preparation of this report are expressed to the staff of Jamaica's Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Relief Coordination, specifically to Mr. Franklin McDonald, Cmdr. Richard Harvey, Mr. Keith Ford, and Ms. Suzanne Haik, and to Cpl. Willis Hill, Jamaican Defense Force. Other individuals throughout the Jamaican Government Service were also generous with their time and expertise. We hope that this publication will prove to be of assistance to them and others in the international disaster relief community.
JAMAICA. Contents CONTENTS Acknowledgements~o-~osgosoooo00., ei:~ s e i±'rs 1. Gbneral Information. 1-9 1*1 Geographic codes ..... ................................. 1 1.2 Time zones.c ............... ..........• ..... oo. eo.ooo..•ooo 1 1.3 Host country mission•........ ........... ........... ......• 1 1.4 U.S. mission to Jamaica..................................... 1 1.5 Currency............... e...e..e. e.... ............ 2 1.6 Travel and visa information ...... 2 1.7 Calendar and holidays.................................. .. 2 1.8 Treaties and agreements..... ............. g..•...0...e.. 2 1.9 International organization memberships -ecoeeccoee. 3 1I*i0 1•1 Governmuent n e t ...................... os o o e o o o t o o ........... s eooe oeoo .gs.... eo '*oooo .......... 00000e 3 1.11 Ethnic and sociocultural groups................... 4 1.12 Languages.....e.0000e0e000e0...ecc0c..e0cec....e..ce0c0ccc 4 1.13 Religions...o. *ee*ee e e e e o e0000c0c0000•000 SONe* 0 4 1.1 a h eeg ooo o eeoeeoeeoo0o0ooooo0oooooeooeoo oooo• l1 o e•G Helthions ....................................... q ....... Oes ... 6 1.15 Population............................. eec. eec... cee. e e see 5 4 16 Heal tho6 1.17 Economy ........ ............. • ................. . 1.1 Co m n t o eeooo eoooooooo~oo o o oeoooooo oo oooooooo f e . 1.19 Transportation.s. .... e ..... .......... •.... c0 .0. 0.00 8 8 2 Vulnerability.... ooDisaster 10-20 2.1 Overview of physical environment.. ....... . ............. 10 2 Hazard analysis. .cse .ieisee .o e2 cee .. eec.... c 1 2.3 Disaster history. eec e e e ec ce e . cc .... .. e ec. .... 15 2.4 Vulnerability of infrastructure......................... 17 3o Disaster Preparedness and Assistance.c......sceg.,segg6cc..c e 21-37 3 1 Jamaica disaster plan...... ............ ....... 0 21 3.2 Office of disaster preparedness (ODP) resources.•.......... 26 3.3 Medical facilities " . " 26 3 4 Airports ...... 29 3.5 Communications.. . cc c c ce c .......... a . 0e... 0 0 ..a 0 e0 a 30 3.6 Road clearing and constructiono........ .............. . * 31 3.7 Search & re services 32 3.8 Fire services ....... ........ .e.c. ...... .. . . .... ..... 32 3.9 Public information. o. ...... ... . 32 3.10 Voluntary agencies. ........... e.....c........ .e.. . 33 3.11 U.S. mission disaster plants ........ ............ ece*@goes* 35 3.12 Mitigation efforts. c e c e ccg c e e .. 'cee. g c.... c . g 35 Bibliography . 38 Figure 1 - Hurricane Tracks 1880-1980 Figure 2 - Hurricane Hazards in Jamaica Figure 3 - Dinaster Prone Areas of Jamaica .iii
- Page 1 and 2: Jamaica A Country Profile 1983 Offl
- Page 3: JAMAICA: A COUNTRY PROFILE prepared
- Page 7 and 8: JAMAICA 1. General Information 1.5
- Page 9 and 10: JAMAICA 1. General Information 1.1
- Page 11 and 12: JAMAICA 1. General Information 1.1
- Page 13 and 14: JAMAICA 1. General Information 1.18
- Page 15 and 16: JAMAICA2. Disaster Vulnerability, :
- Page 17 and 18: JAMAICA'' 2. Disaster'.Vulnerabilit
- Page 19 and 20: JAMAICA, 2. Disas er Vulnerability
- Page 21 and 22: JAMAICA2. Disaster Vulnerability Da
- Page 23 and 24: JAMAICA . Disaster Vulnerability 2.
- Page 25 and 26: JAMAICA 2. Disaster Vulnerability W
- Page 27 and 28: JAMAICA 3. Disaster Preparedness an
- Page 29 and 30: -JAMIC:3. Disaster Preparedness and
- Page 31 and 32: JAMAICA 3.' Disaste r Preparedness
- Page 33 and 34: *JAMAICA Diaster s3. Preparednessla
- Page 35 and 36: JAMAICA 3. Disaster Preparedness an
- Page 37 and 38: ' JAMAICA : 3. Disaster Pteparednes
- Page 39 and 40: JAIAICA 3. Disaster Preparedness an
- Page 41 and 42: JAMAICA' 3. Disaster Preparedness a
- Page 43 and 44: JAMAICA 3.0 Disaster Preparedness
- Page 45: JAMAICA .Bibliography RalphXN. Fiel
JAMAICA.<br />
Contents<br />
CONTENTS<br />
Acknowledgements~o-~osgosoooo00., ei:~ s e i±'rs<br />
1. Gbneral Information. 1-9<br />
1*1 Geographic codes ..... ................................. 1<br />
1.2 Time zones.c ............... ..........• ..... oo. eo.ooo..•ooo 1<br />
1.3 Host country mission•........ ........... ........... ......• 1<br />
1.4 U.S. mission to <strong>Jamaica</strong>..................................... 1<br />
1.5 Currency............... e...e..e. e.... ............ 2<br />
1.6 Travel and visa information ...... 2<br />
1.7 Calendar and holidays.................................. .. 2<br />
1.8 Treaties and agreements..... ............. g..•...0...e.. 2<br />
1.9 International organization memberships -ecoeeccoee. 3<br />
1I*i0 1•1 Governmuent n e t ...................... os o o e o o o t o o ........... s eooe oeoo .gs.... eo '*oooo ..........<br />
00000e 3<br />
1.11 Ethnic and sociocultural groups................... 4<br />
1.12 Languages.....e.0000e0e000e0...ecc0c..e0cec....e..ce0c0ccc 4<br />
1.13 Religions...o. *ee*ee e e e e o e0000c0c0000•000 SONe* 0 4<br />
1.1<br />
a h eeg ooo o eeoeeoeeoo0o0ooooo0oooooeooeoo oooo•<br />
l1<br />
o e•G<br />
Helthions .......................................<br />
q<br />
.......<br />
Oes<br />
... 6<br />
1.15 Population............................. eec. eec... cee. e e see 5<br />
4<br />
16 Heal tho6 <br />
1.17 Economy ........ .............<br />
• ................. .<br />
1.1 Co m n t o eeooo eoooooooo~oo o o oeoooooo oo oooooooo f e .<br />
1.19 Transportation.s. .... e ..... .......... •.... c0 .0. 0.00 8<br />
8<br />
2<br />
Vulnerability.... ooDisaster <br />
10-20<br />
2.1 Overview of physical environment.. ....... . ............. 10<br />
2 Hazard analysis. .cse .ieisee .o e2 cee .. eec.... c 1<br />
2.3 Disaster history. eec e e e ec ce e . cc .... .. e ec. .... 15<br />
2.4 Vulnerability of infrastructure......................... 17<br />
3o Disaster Preparedness and Assistance.c......sceg.,segg6cc..c e 21-37<br />
3 1 <strong>Jamaica</strong> disaster plan...... ............ ....... 0 21<br />
3.2 Office of disaster preparedness (ODP) resources.•.......... 26<br />
3.3 Medical facilities " . " 26<br />
3 4 Airports ...... 29<br />
3.5 Communications.. . cc c c ce c<br />
.......... a<br />
. 0e... 0 0 ..a 0 e0 a 30<br />
3.6 Road clearing and constructiono........ .............. . * 31<br />
3.7 Search & re services 32<br />
3.8 Fire services ....... ........ .e.c. ...... .. . . .... ..... 32<br />
3.9 Public information. o. ......<br />
... . 32<br />
3.10 Voluntary agencies. ........... e.....c........ .e.. . 33<br />
3.11 U.S. mission disaster plants ........ ............ ece*@goes* 35<br />
3.12 Mitigation efforts. c e c e ccg c e e .. 'cee. g c.... c . g 35<br />
Bibliography . 38<br />
Figure 1 - Hurricane Tracks 1880-1980<br />
Figure 2 -<br />
Hurricane Hazards in <strong>Jamaica</strong><br />
Figure 3 -<br />
Dinaster Prone Areas of <strong>Jamaica</strong><br />
.iii