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il\VOLVEMENT OF RETII\OIC ACID II{ - MSpace at the University of ...

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follows:<br />

<strong>II</strong>.b. Cell Tre<strong>at</strong>ment<br />

After <strong>the</strong> initial incub<strong>at</strong>ion period (24 hrs), cultured myocytes were tre<strong>at</strong>ed as<br />

CONT:<br />

ADR:<br />

0.1 RA+ADR:<br />

No tre<strong>at</strong>ment, cells in <strong>the</strong> culture medium only<br />

3 different concentr<strong>at</strong>ions (4, 8, 10pM)<br />

0.1pM retinoic acid with 3 different concentr<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong><br />

adriamycin (4, 8, 1OpM)<br />

1 RA+ ADR: 1.0 pM retinoic acid with 3 different concentr<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

adriamycin (4, 8, 10pM)<br />

TROL + ADR: Trolox (20¡rM) with 3 different concentr<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

adriamycin (4, 8, 10pM)<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

0.1 RA: Retinoic Acid (0.1pM)<br />

I RA:<br />

Retinoic Acid (1.0 pM<br />

ADR, group myocytes were incub<strong>at</strong>ed with adriamycin (4, 8 and 10¡rM) for <strong>the</strong> dur<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>of</strong> 8 hrs and <strong>the</strong>n harvested. 0.1 RA+ADR group myocytes were pretre<strong>at</strong>ed with O.f ¡rfr4<br />

retinoic acid for one hour and <strong>the</strong>n incub<strong>at</strong>ed concomitantly with adriamycin (4, 8 and<br />

10pM) for <strong>the</strong> next eight hours. IRA+ADR group myocytes were pretre<strong>at</strong>ed with 1 pM<br />

retinoic acid for one hour and <strong>the</strong>n incub<strong>at</strong>ed concomitantly with adriamycin (4, 8 and<br />

10pM) for <strong>the</strong> next eight hours. Trolox group myocytes were pretre<strong>at</strong>ed with w<strong>at</strong>ersoluble<br />

antioxidant trolox (20pM) for one hour and <strong>the</strong>n incub<strong>at</strong>ed concomitantly with<br />

adriamycin (4, 8 and 10pM) for <strong>the</strong> following eight hours. The 0.1 RA and lRA group<br />

myocytes were tre<strong>at</strong>ed with 0.1 pM retinoic acid and 1 pM retinoic acid for <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong><br />

t hrs. Control group myocytes were kept in medium M199.<br />

t5

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