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il\VOLVEMENT OF RETII\OIC ACID II{ - MSpace at the University of ...

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ILb.2. RARbetg receotor levels<br />

The expression <strong>of</strong> RAR beta receptors was found tobe 60Yo increased in <strong>the</strong> 4 pM<br />

adriamycin tre<strong>at</strong>ed ADR group myocytes (Fig. 20). Altern<strong>at</strong>ively, <strong>the</strong> tre<strong>at</strong>ment with I<br />

and 10 FM concentr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> adriamycin in <strong>the</strong> same group resulted in about a 45Yo<br />

decrease in <strong>the</strong> RAR beta receptor levels (Fig. 20). The administr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> antioxidant<br />

trolox to 4 pM adriamycin tre<strong>at</strong>ed cetls did not cause any significant change in <strong>the</strong><br />

expression <strong>of</strong> RAR beta, while a significant decrease was still apparent with I and 10 UM<br />

adriamycin in <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> trolox (Fig. 20). RAR P receptor levels were found to be<br />

signifîcantly increased (98%) in 4 ¡rM adriamycin tre<strong>at</strong>ed myocytes exposed to 0.1 pM<br />

retinoic acid tre<strong>at</strong>ment. 0.1 pM retinoic acid tre<strong>at</strong>ment <strong>at</strong> 8 and 10 pM <strong>of</strong> adriamycin<br />

caused a decrease in <strong>the</strong> RAR beta. Retinoic acid (lUM) administr<strong>at</strong>ion caused a<br />

signifîcant increase in RAR beta receptor levels <strong>at</strong> all concentr<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> adriamycin (Fig'<br />

20).<br />

100

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