in partial fulfil]ment of the - MSpace - University of Manitoba
in partial fulfil]ment of the - MSpace - University of Manitoba
in partial fulfil]ment of the - MSpace - University of Manitoba
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<strong>the</strong> 10-second Test <strong>in</strong> children between <strong>the</strong> ages <strong>of</strong>. 7 and 'r0; and<br />
Experi<strong>ment</strong> IV assessed <strong>the</strong> apprication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1O-second Test <strong>in</strong> preschool<br />
children. The 10-Second Test differs from Thornton's (977)<br />
Rapid Dark Àdaptation Test <strong>in</strong> that <strong>the</strong> test light illum<strong>in</strong>ance on <strong>the</strong><br />
surface was 0.087 uW, whereas <strong>the</strong> illum<strong>in</strong>ance <strong>in</strong> Thornton's RDÀT was<br />
0.02 uW. Moreover, for <strong>the</strong> 10-second Test, <strong>the</strong> subject had to identify<br />
only a white plastic disc from a pile <strong>of</strong> 4 red, 4 blue and 'l white<br />
discs. For Thornton's RDÀT, however, <strong>the</strong> subject had to sort 5 white,6<br />
blue, and 7 red discs. The 10-Second Test and Thornton's RDÀT were<br />
similar <strong>in</strong> lhat <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tensity <strong>of</strong> light for light adaptation and light<br />
adapLation period were <strong>the</strong> same.<br />
77<br />
Three different dark adaptation test procedures llere used <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
process <strong>of</strong> collect<strong>in</strong>g data:<br />
1<br />
2"<br />
3.<br />
Rapid Dark Adaptation (Thornton , 1977)<br />
MuItiple Decision Test (Sevenhuysen, 1984)<br />
À 1 0-Second Test<br />
In experi<strong>ment</strong> I, <strong>the</strong> Rapid Dark Àdaptation Test and <strong>the</strong> 1O-second Test<br />
and <strong>in</strong> experi<strong>ment</strong> II <strong>the</strong> Multiple Ðecision Test were used with five<br />
adult subjects. Five replicates <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se tests were performed<br />
by each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five subjects on five different days. Three consecutive<br />
trials were conducted for each replicate <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three dark adaptalion<br />
tests. The three dark adaptation tests (napid Dark Adaptation<br />
Test, I'fultiple Decision Test and 1O-second Test) were performed by each<br />
subject one after <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r each day until five replicates vrere conpleted.<br />
In experi<strong>ment</strong> Iii both lhe Rapid Dark Adaptation Test and