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in partial fulfil]ment of the - MSpace - University of Manitoba

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<strong>the</strong> 10-second Test <strong>in</strong> children between <strong>the</strong> ages <strong>of</strong>. 7 and 'r0; and<br />

Experi<strong>ment</strong> IV assessed <strong>the</strong> apprication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1O-second Test <strong>in</strong> preschool<br />

children. The 10-Second Test differs from Thornton's (977)<br />

Rapid Dark Àdaptation Test <strong>in</strong> that <strong>the</strong> test light illum<strong>in</strong>ance on <strong>the</strong><br />

surface was 0.087 uW, whereas <strong>the</strong> illum<strong>in</strong>ance <strong>in</strong> Thornton's RDÀT was<br />

0.02 uW. Moreover, for <strong>the</strong> 10-second Test, <strong>the</strong> subject had to identify<br />

only a white plastic disc from a pile <strong>of</strong> 4 red, 4 blue and 'l white<br />

discs. For Thornton's RDÀT, however, <strong>the</strong> subject had to sort 5 white,6<br />

blue, and 7 red discs. The 10-Second Test and Thornton's RDÀT were<br />

similar <strong>in</strong> lhat <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tensity <strong>of</strong> light for light adaptation and light<br />

adapLation period were <strong>the</strong> same.<br />

77<br />

Three different dark adaptation test procedures llere used <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

process <strong>of</strong> collect<strong>in</strong>g data:<br />

1<br />

2"<br />

3.<br />

Rapid Dark Adaptation (Thornton , 1977)<br />

MuItiple Decision Test (Sevenhuysen, 1984)<br />

À 1 0-Second Test<br />

In experi<strong>ment</strong> I, <strong>the</strong> Rapid Dark Àdaptation Test and <strong>the</strong> 1O-second Test<br />

and <strong>in</strong> experi<strong>ment</strong> II <strong>the</strong> Multiple Ðecision Test were used with five<br />

adult subjects. Five replicates <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se tests were performed<br />

by each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five subjects on five different days. Three consecutive<br />

trials were conducted for each replicate <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three dark adaptalion<br />

tests. The three dark adaptation tests (napid Dark Adaptation<br />

Test, I'fultiple Decision Test and 1O-second Test) were performed by each<br />

subject one after <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r each day until five replicates vrere conpleted.<br />

In experi<strong>ment</strong> Iii both lhe Rapid Dark Adaptation Test and

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