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in partial fulfil]ment of the - MSpace - University of Manitoba

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adaptation ability from parents may verify night bt<strong>in</strong>dness (sommer et<br />

â1., 1980). However, V<strong>in</strong>ton and Russell (1981 ) suggest that verification<br />

<strong>of</strong> night bl<strong>in</strong>dness us<strong>in</strong>g a culturally based history may not be an<br />

effective technique, as parents might not recognize night bl<strong>in</strong>dness <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own children"<br />

A decrease <strong>in</strong> dark adaptation ability (night bl<strong>in</strong>dness) is an <strong>in</strong>dicator<br />

<strong>of</strong> earLy hypovitam<strong>in</strong>osis À. This condition can be quantified by<br />

dark adaptation test<strong>in</strong>g. A Rapid Dark Àdaptation Test for adults, which<br />

is <strong>in</strong>expensive and easy to use under field conditions was described by<br />

Thornton (1977), This Rapid Dark-Adaptation Test, however, rây not be<br />

suitable for use with children, especially young children, s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong><br />

test requires cognitive skilts. À co-operative and attentive subject is<br />

also required.<br />

The focus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current study is on <strong>the</strong> modification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rapid<br />

Dark-Àdaptation Test (Thornton, 1977 ) and <strong>the</strong> develop<strong>ment</strong> <strong>of</strong> a suitable<br />

dark adaptation test for use with children, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g young children who<br />

are less than 5 year old.<br />

59

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