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in partial fulfil]ment of the - MSpace - University of Manitoba

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eported to be related to nutritional status by o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>vestigators, did<br />

not appear to have an effect on nutritional status <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> current survey.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> question asked about <strong>in</strong>come did not allo¡v for differences<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>come level among households. The question asked was "do you<br />

participate <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>come generat<strong>in</strong>g activities?".<br />

55<br />

À "yes" or "no" answer<br />

to this question does not appear to tell differences <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>come leve]s<br />

among households. Similarly, education <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r was not important<br />

to lhe variation <strong>in</strong> nutritional status <strong>of</strong> children <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey. The<br />

question asked was "do you read and write?". À "yes" or "r¡o" answer to<br />

this question may not show variations among households <strong>in</strong> nutritional<br />

care given to children. In <strong>the</strong> current survey, face-to-face or personto-person<br />

questionnaire <strong>in</strong>Lerview<strong>in</strong>g was used. This type <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>g<br />

nray lead to ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g false data, especially on sensitive issues,<br />

such as <strong>in</strong>come, landhold<strong>in</strong>g, family size and education. Factors that<br />

may have direct effects on nutritional status such as actual food<br />

<strong>in</strong>takes (prote<strong>in</strong> and energy <strong>in</strong>takes) <strong>of</strong> children were not estimated <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> current survey, and hence, possible variability <strong>in</strong> nutritional status<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children surveyed was not determ<strong>in</strong>ed. Data was collected by<br />

non-pr<strong>of</strong>essional high school students who received a m<strong>in</strong>imun tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

regard<strong>in</strong>g collection <strong>of</strong> data. The sample size and number <strong>of</strong> sLudy variables<br />

l+'ere considerably large. Thus, errors <strong>in</strong> record<strong>in</strong>g questionnaire<br />

data and also measure<strong>ment</strong> and record<strong>in</strong>g errors <strong>in</strong> anthropometric data<br />

were possible.<br />

The current survey has shown lhat age <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chi1d, prevalence <strong>of</strong><br />

diarrhea, whe<strong>the</strong>r or not a child received additional food, breastfeed<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

ownership <strong>of</strong> livestock and size <strong>of</strong> land cultviated for food

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