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found that families with three or less children were observed to have<br />
better energy and prote<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>takes. Families with three or less children<br />
consumed 300 kcals and 10 grams prote<strong>in</strong> more daily than did families<br />
with three or more children. In a large-sized family, it is usually <strong>the</strong><br />
new menbers who suffer most, and hence what is important is not only<br />
total family size but <strong>the</strong> total number <strong>of</strong> children, especially <strong>the</strong> number<br />
<strong>of</strong> under five year old children (sch<strong>of</strong>ield, 1g7g). Thus, if under<br />
five years children, who are already vulnerable group, have to compete<br />
with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> family for scarce food, care and attention, <strong>the</strong>ir vulnerability<br />
will <strong>in</strong>crease as family size <strong>in</strong>creases. I.iojtyniak et aI. (19g6)<br />
reported a significant negative effect (p