in partial fulfil]ment of the - MSpace - University of Manitoba
in partial fulfil]ment of the - MSpace - University of Manitoba
in partial fulfil]ment of the - MSpace - University of Manitoba
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
(p.0.0001 ), <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that trial II and trial III were significantly<br />
different from each o<strong>the</strong>r. However, <strong>the</strong> times for trial II were not<br />
consistently higher than those <strong>of</strong> trial III nor were <strong>the</strong> t<strong>in</strong>es for trial<br />
III were consistently higher than those for trial II. It was observed<br />
Lhat <strong>the</strong> time taken to complete <strong>the</strong> 1O-second Test was greater for <strong>the</strong><br />
first day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> test for all subjects. The mean test time on day-1 vlas<br />
'16.2 seconds compared to 9.6,9.0,7.5 and 7.4 seconds on days 2, 3, 4<br />
and 5, respectively. Therefore, it appears that <strong>the</strong> significant dayeffect<br />
observed <strong>in</strong> this 10-Second Test r+as due to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>creased amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> time taken to compLete <strong>the</strong> test on day 1 ra<strong>the</strong>r than due to day to<br />
day variability <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> response <strong>of</strong> subjects over <strong>the</strong> test period. The<br />
sources <strong>of</strong> variability <strong>in</strong> both lhe Rapid Dark Adaptation Test (Thornton,<br />
1977) and lhe 10-second Test weere not observed to be consistently similar.<br />
À11 <strong>the</strong> variables <strong>in</strong>volved (subject, day, order, subject-day and<br />
day-order <strong>in</strong>teractions) were observed to be significant factors for <strong>the</strong><br />
variability <strong>in</strong> lhe '1O-Second Test, while only subject and day were<br />
<strong>in</strong>rportant for <strong>the</strong> variability <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rapid Dark Àdaptation Test (rable<br />
21). However, <strong>the</strong>re rvas a similar pattern <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> response <strong>of</strong> subjects<br />
to both tests suggest<strong>in</strong>g a relationship between <strong>the</strong> two dark adaptation<br />
tests (figures I and 9). The decrease <strong>in</strong> test times from test day 1 to<br />
test day 5 for <strong>the</strong> RDÀT was similar to that for <strong>the</strong> 1O-Second Test.<br />
Moreover, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients between scores <strong>of</strong><br />
Thornton's and 10-Second Tests were observed to be significant, (r=0.91,<br />
p