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Estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters in a closed ...

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52<br />

percent predicted yield, grade <strong>and</strong> age to r¡arket weíght, the coefficients<br />

ranged from low to hígh.<br />

The relationships between ham sur_<br />

face <strong>and</strong> shoulder fat, mid-back fat <strong>and</strong> total back fat thickness measure*<br />

mentswere highly negative' whíle the relationshÍp betr¿een ham surface<br />

area <strong>and</strong> percent predicted yield was highly positive which suggested<br />

that selection for larger hau surface area would. <strong>in</strong>crease percent predicred<br />

yield.<br />

The high negatíve correlations between percent predicted yield <strong>and</strong><br />

back fat thíckness measurernents <strong>in</strong>dicat.ed that selection for lower<br />

back fat thiekness would signifícantly <strong>in</strong>crease the percent predicted<br />

yÍeld. selection for larger ro<strong>in</strong> eye area, percent ham weight, ham<br />

surface area or grade <strong>in</strong>dex should lead to an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> peïcent predicted<br />

yÍeld.<br />

The correlations betr¿een age to markeÈ weÍght <strong>and</strong> backfat thíckness<br />

measurements rùere highly negative except for lo<strong>in</strong> fat which Índicated<br />

that sel-ection for fasL growth rate would Íncrease back fat thickness<br />

<strong>and</strong> decrease carcass grade <strong>in</strong>dex <strong>in</strong> consequence. The relationships<br />

between age Lo market weight <strong>and</strong> grade <strong>in</strong>dex, ham surface area <strong>and</strong> percent<br />

predícted yield were positive <strong>and</strong> high.<br />

These f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs suggested<br />

that selectíon for lower back fat or hÍgher grade <strong>in</strong>dex or srnaller ham<br />

surface area or higher percent predicted yield would tend to <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

age to market weight unless the traits \¡/ere comb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> a selectÍon<br />

i-ndex.

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