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Estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters in a closed ...

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24<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard error<br />

(Becker, L967):<br />

<strong>of</strong> heritability<br />

was estim¡ted as follows<br />

s. E. (n3) =<br />

where S<br />

abilÍty<br />

t=<br />

2<br />

o^<br />

22<br />

os*ow<br />

2 (n. -1) (1-r) 2 (r*(x-r) .)<br />

2<br />

x2(r,.-s)(S-1)<br />

,<br />

E. (h:) is the st<strong>and</strong>ard error <strong>of</strong> the esiimate <strong>of</strong> heritt<br />

is the <strong>in</strong>tra-class correlation<br />

S <strong>and</strong> K are as previously def<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

2. Phenotypic <strong>and</strong> <strong>genetic</strong> correlations among the traits were calculated<br />

from analysis <strong>of</strong> variance <strong>and</strong> covariance (Falconer, 1960). The<br />

form <strong>of</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> covariance is given <strong>in</strong> Table B.<br />

Table 8. Analysis <strong>of</strong> covariance<br />

Source <strong>of</strong> variation<br />

d.f.<br />

Mean cross<br />

products (MCP)<br />

Expected mean<br />

cross pröducts<br />

Among years<br />

Y-1<br />

MCPY<br />

A-ong groups/years<br />

G-Y<br />

MCP^<br />

\J<br />

Among s ires/groups/years<br />

S_G<br />

MCPS<br />

cov" * K cov,<br />

Among litters with<strong>in</strong> sires n.-S<br />

MCPI{<br />

covw<br />

a. Phenotypic correlation between<br />

estimated as follows:<br />

traíts x <strong>and</strong><br />

(r , .)was p(>n'

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