Estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters in a closed ...
Estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters in a closed ...
Estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters in a closed ...
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24<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ard error<br />
(Becker, L967):<br />
<strong>of</strong> heritability<br />
was estim¡ted as follows<br />
s. E. (n3) =<br />
where S<br />
abilÍty<br />
t=<br />
2<br />
o^<br />
22<br />
os*ow<br />
2 (n. -1) (1-r) 2 (r*(x-r) .)<br />
2<br />
x2(r,.-s)(S-1)<br />
,<br />
E. (h:) is the st<strong>and</strong>ard error <strong>of</strong> the esiimate <strong>of</strong> heritt<br />
is the <strong>in</strong>tra-class correlation<br />
S <strong>and</strong> K are as previously def<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />
2. Phenotypic <strong>and</strong> <strong>genetic</strong> correlations among the traits were calculated<br />
from analysis <strong>of</strong> variance <strong>and</strong> covariance (Falconer, 1960). The<br />
form <strong>of</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> covariance is given <strong>in</strong> Table B.<br />
Table 8. Analysis <strong>of</strong> covariance<br />
Source <strong>of</strong> variation<br />
d.f.<br />
Mean cross<br />
products (MCP)<br />
Expected mean<br />
cross pröducts<br />
Among years<br />
Y-1<br />
MCPY<br />
A-ong groups/years<br />
G-Y<br />
MCP^<br />
\J<br />
Among s ires/groups/years<br />
S_G<br />
MCPS<br />
cov" * K cov,<br />
Among litters with<strong>in</strong> sires n.-S<br />
MCPI{<br />
covw<br />
a. Phenotypic correlation between<br />
estimated as follows:<br />
traíts x <strong>and</strong><br />
(r , .)was p(>n'