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SUMMERS, KAREN CRADY, Ph.D. Reading Incest - The University ...

SUMMERS, KAREN CRADY, Ph.D. Reading Incest - The University ...

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124<br />

<strong>The</strong>odore is killed a group of knights led by Isabella’s father, Frederic, arrives. In the<br />

fighting <strong>The</strong>odore wounds Frederic. <strong>The</strong> group moves to the castle to discuss their<br />

differences and Frederic falls in love with Matilda. Frederic and Manfred begin to work<br />

out a deal in which they will marry each other’s daughters. Later, still in the grips of<br />

madness, Manfred hears a noise and assumes it is Isabella and <strong>The</strong>odore. He bursts in on<br />

them and in a jealous rage fatally stabs the girl, not realizing that it was in fact his own<br />

daughter. In the end it is revealed that <strong>The</strong>odore is the true heir of Otranto, and he<br />

marries Isabella. Manfred and his wife take religious vows and spend the rest of their<br />

lives in seclusion.<br />

Manfred is the embodiment of medieval tyranny. His rule began ignobly, with<br />

his usurpation of the throne from its rightful owner, and his growing obsession with<br />

producing an heir to keep it motivates his actions. His reason is undermined by his<br />

uncontrolled will to maintain control. But <strong>The</strong> Mysterious Mother takes the notion of<br />

tyranny one step further, fusing it to the problem of uncontrolled female agency. <strong>The</strong><br />

play begins on the night of her husband’s death, when the Countess of Narbonne goes<br />

into her son Edmund’s room to chastise him for flirting with the maids at such a time. He<br />

is, in fact, expecting one of those young ladies to slip into his room and in the darkness<br />

doesn’t realize it is his mother. She, however, is so grief-stricken and sees such a<br />

resemblance to her husband in her son, that she seduces him. He still believes it is the<br />

maid and has no idea his lover was his mother. <strong>The</strong> next day she sends him out of the<br />

castle as punishment for not having properly mourned his father. <strong>The</strong> Countess finds<br />

herself pregnant and passes off the child, a girl named Adeliza, as an orphan that she has

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