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ÇUKUROVA UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF NATURAL AND APPLIED ...

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4. MODELING <strong>OF</strong> PROPOSED DVR Mustafa İNCİ<br />

4.2.3. Design of DC-DC Converter<br />

This topics presents the controller design procedures of the full bridge<br />

isolated dc/dc converter used in proposed DVR. Figure 4.8 shows the structure of<br />

proposed dc-dc converter.<br />

Figure 4.8. Circuit diagram of full bridge DC–DC Converter<br />

The main function of the dc-to-dc converter is to maintain and control the dc<br />

voltage of the inverter during voltage sag. Proposed DC-DC converter allows the<br />

DVR to compensate deep and long duration voltage sags(Jowder et al., 2009).<br />

Timing diagram with basic operating waveforms are presented in Figure 4.9.<br />

Gate signals (S1, S2, S3 and S4) are generated with comparison of reference signal<br />

with carrier.<br />

Primary switches, S1-S4, are hard switched and operated in pairs, S1-S2 and<br />

S3-S4 respectively. Drive signals are 180 degree phase shifted. Switch transistor duty<br />

cycle, D, is below 50 percent to avoid switch overlap and thus short circuit of input<br />

(Nymand et al., 2010).<br />

55

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