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4. MODELING <strong>OF</strong> PROPOSED DVR Mustafa İNCİ<br />

In proposed system, and is determined to compensate voltage sag<br />

of 35% in (4.3):<br />

2<br />

V dc , min<br />

= 11kV<br />

× 0.4 ≅ 1. 572kV<br />

(4.3)<br />

2 3<br />

DC capacitor voltage V<br />

DC<br />

is determined as 1700 V; equivalent DC capacitor<br />

value is calculated as 25 mF.<br />

4.2.2. Design of Inverter Filter<br />

There are several types of filters. The simplest variant is filter inductor<br />

connected to the inverter's output. But also combinations with capacitors like LC or<br />

LCL can be used. The LC type inverter-side filter is used in this study and the<br />

equivalent circuit is depicted in Figure 4.4. It is second order filter and it has better<br />

damping behaviuor than L-filter. This simple configuration is easy to design and it<br />

works mostly without problems. The second order filter provides 12 dB per octave of<br />

attenuation after the cut-off frequency f 0<br />

, it has no gain before f 0<br />

, but it presents a<br />

peaking at the resonant frequency f 0<br />

(Lettl et al., 2011, Köroğlu, 2012).<br />

Figure 4.4. Equivalent Circuit for Inverter Side Filter<br />

50

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