ÇUKUROVA UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF NATURAL AND APPLIED ...
ÇUKUROVA UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF NATURAL AND APPLIED ... ÇUKUROVA UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF NATURAL AND APPLIED ...
3. FUNDAMENTALS OF DVR Mustafa İNCİ V V load inv 2 = 1/ L f C f ω f = 2 2 s + sR / L + 1/ L C s + 2ξ ω s + ω (3.11) f f f f f f 2 f Figure 3.10. Inverter-side filter in DVR From (3.11), and can be written in (3.12): ξ f = R C f f 2 L f , 1 ω f = (3.12) C L f f The resistance R f is a sum of the series resistance of the filter inductor and the equivalent resistance of the inverter switches. For a given filter cutoff frequencyω , infinite combinations of the filter inductance and the filter capacitance f L f are possible. When the proportion of C / L is designed large, the filter damping f f coefficient ξ f can be increased, and the disturbance rejection against the load current may be also increased. However, the inverter current may contain high ripples which results in larger inverter size. Therefore, the proportion of C / L has certain limitation (Kim et al., 2004). Figure 3.10 shows the single line equivalent circuit of inverter side LC filter in DVR. V inv and V load represents the voltage on the output of inverter and load. Z L f f is equivalent impedance in section of load and its equivalent value is R + jωL . L L 29
3. FUNDAMENTALS OF DVR Mustafa İNCİ The basic principle behind the design of the filter is to provide a shunt path for the harmonic current and a series impedance to carry the harmonic voltages. To achieve this goal, the capacitor should be chosen to satisfy (Choi, et al., 2002): Z = K Z , K >> 1 (3.13) Load ( m) f Cf ( m) f Where Z − j ( m C) ( >> / ω andω 0 = 2πf 0, f0 , represents the fundamental cf m) 0 frequency, and is the order of the lowest harmonics to be attenuated. From Figure 3.10, let V inv(n) and V L(n) represent the respective nth order harmonic voltages on the inverter and load-side of the L-C filter and n=m,m+1,m+2,m+,,,,,M. M is the order of the highest harmonics to be attenuated. By using (3.13), we can obtain the following relationship: V = K V (3.14) load ( n) ( n) inv( n) 2 Where = 1/ ( n ) LC 1) K n ω . Thus, ( ) 0 − 1 1+ K( n) L = (3.15) 2 ( nω ) C 0 From (3.13), it is obvious that for a given Z load , C is directly proportional to K f . Thus, a suitable value for C can be obtained by the selection of an appropriate value for K . Furthermore, (3.14) means that, in order to reduce the nth order f harmonic voltage with rms value from V inv(n) to V load (n) , the inductor of the filter can be chosen according to (3.15) once the capacitor value C is given and K (n) is chosen according to (3.14). Indeed, it will be shown in the next section that the voltage 30
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- Page 3 and 4: ABSTRACT MSc THESIS MODELING AND AN
- Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost
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3. FUNDAMENTALS <strong>OF</strong> DVR Mustafa İNCİ<br />
V<br />
V<br />
load<br />
inv<br />
2<br />
= 1/ L<br />
f<br />
C<br />
f<br />
ω f<br />
=<br />
2<br />
2<br />
s + sR / L + 1/ L C s + 2ξ<br />
ω s + ω<br />
(3.11)<br />
f<br />
f<br />
f<br />
f<br />
f<br />
f<br />
2<br />
f<br />
Figure 3.10. Inverter-side filter in DVR<br />
From (3.11), and can be written in (3.12):<br />
ξ<br />
f<br />
=<br />
R<br />
C<br />
f f<br />
2 L<br />
f<br />
,<br />
1<br />
ω<br />
f<br />
=<br />
(3.12)<br />
C L<br />
f<br />
f<br />
The resistance<br />
R<br />
f<br />
is a sum of the series resistance of the filter inductor<br />
and the equivalent resistance of the inverter switches. For a given filter cutoff<br />
frequencyω , infinite combinations of the filter inductance and the filter capacitance<br />
f<br />
L<br />
f<br />
are possible. When the proportion of<br />
C / L is designed large, the filter damping<br />
f<br />
f<br />
coefficient<br />
ξ<br />
f<br />
can be increased, and the disturbance rejection against the load<br />
current may be also increased. However, the inverter current may contain high<br />
ripples which results in larger inverter size. Therefore, the proportion of C / L has<br />
certain limitation (Kim et al., 2004).<br />
Figure 3.10 shows the single line equivalent circuit of inverter side LC filter<br />
in DVR. V<br />
inv<br />
and V<br />
load<br />
represents the voltage on the output of inverter and load. Z<br />
L<br />
f<br />
f<br />
is equivalent impedance in section of load and its equivalent value is<br />
R + jωL<br />
.<br />
L<br />
L<br />
29