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How business, doctors and journalists prey on your food anxieties I

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The aloe king<br />

poited that a Fore%~er Liring distribuu<strong>on</strong><br />

point in H<strong>on</strong>g K<strong>on</strong>g was so<br />

cro«'ded police had to line up distriburors<br />

<strong>on</strong> fire escapes . Foreier Li\ing nov<br />

sells its products in 40 countries .<br />

He has parlayed thr cash flood frorn<br />

Fore~er Lning into a pile of assets that<br />

includes a 120,00D-acre ranch north<br />

of Phoenix <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> a string of hotels <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

resort properties-<strong>on</strong>e is Southfork<br />

Ranch, setting for the ~show Dallas .<br />

Maughan bought Southfork three<br />

vears ago <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> operates it as a catering<br />

hall <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> tourist attracti<strong>on</strong> . He spent<br />

S2 milli<strong>on</strong> restoring Robert Louis<br />

Stevens<strong>on</strong>'s home in Western Samoa,<br />

nhere Maughan served as aI'v[orm<strong>on</strong><br />

missi<strong>on</strong>are in the earlv 1960s . The<br />

house is run by a foundati<strong>on</strong> created<br />

by Maughan <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> friends .<br />

That aloe has been eood to<br />

Maughan is bey<strong>on</strong>d dispute . <str<strong>on</strong>g>How</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

good is it for the people n'ho pav<br />

55 .95 for a tube of his toothpaste?<br />

[n 1992 Fore~er Livin¢ settled<br />

charges brought by the Texas state<br />

attornev general's office <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> took off<br />

the air a Spanish-banguage infomercial<br />

that claimed aloe products could c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />

diabetes . His wrist slapped,<br />

Maughan is careful to avoid specific<br />

health claims in promoti<strong>on</strong> . Yet in a<br />

recent interview he recited anecdotes<br />

about the supposed therapeutic ef-<br />

Forever tiving Products Internatl<strong>on</strong>al Pcunder Rex Maughan, with alce plants fects of drinking aloe, about relief for<br />

His wrist slapped, Maughan is wreful to be vague <strong>on</strong> aloe's health benefits . ulcer sut}crers <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Eor kidney patients<br />

keeps 48 % of the S 14 .95 retail price of<br />

an aloe gel jug . The manager %rho<br />

recruitedhergetsab<strong>on</strong>usof 13°,5ofthe<br />

retail price from :ite compmv . The<br />

manager's percentage shrinks as the<br />

salespers<strong>on</strong> sells more cases ; hokceacr,<br />

the salespers<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> manager also get<br />

b<strong>on</strong>uses based <strong>on</strong> sales from anv new<br />

recruits brought in by the salespers<strong>on</strong> .<br />

But Maughan adds vet more lavers<br />

ofprofit . The stut7 Fore'er LiN °ingsdls<br />

is p rocessed <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> packaged by :~loe Y'era<br />

of :Arnerica, a sec<strong>on</strong>d Maughan companv<br />

. This M turn buBs all of its raw<br />

material from .l-taughan's own aloe<br />

%era plantati<strong>on</strong>s, which corer 5,000<br />

acres in south Tesas, Mexico <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> tite<br />

Dominican Repttblic .<br />

;A[aughan duints lie moved close to<br />

S I billi<strong>on</strong> f ret-ail N °alue ! worth of titese<br />

supposedhdierapeutic products last<br />

Near . His pers<strong>on</strong>al take must ha%-e<br />

becu in the tens of milli<strong>on</strong>s of dollars .<br />

Serenteen vearsago Rex Maughan<br />

n'.ts an executiN e at Del Webb Corp .,<br />

the Piioenix-based real estate developer,<br />

when friends dragged him to<br />

seminars pitching muLtile%°el marketing<br />

schemes . C<strong>on</strong>eerted, Maughan<br />

became a multile%'eI distributor of<br />

gasoline additives but shifted gears<br />

when a friend told him about a firm<br />

that sold aloe juice door-to-door .<br />

itlaughan found a company to make<br />

an aloe juice product <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> invited<br />

friends <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>business</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>tacts to a<br />

series of 1veekly organizati<strong>on</strong>al meetings<br />

to start building up a sales force,<br />

Noticing that Latin <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>Asian immigrants<br />

were am<strong>on</strong>g Forerer Living's<br />

best customers <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> salespeople,<br />

~b[aughan took his products ocerseas .<br />

The companv entcred Japan <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ausnaliain<br />

1983, H<strong>on</strong>g K<strong>on</strong>g, Tan~an <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Mezico so<strong>on</strong> a$er . The South China<br />

:1larnitq7 Post ne%rspaper recently rewho<br />

needed fewer diah-sis treaunents .<br />

"Our <str<strong>on</strong>g>doctors</str<strong>on</strong>g>," says Maughan, "tell us<br />

aloe vera helps our bodies perform like<br />

they are supposed to ."<br />

J-Saughan is vague about the health<br />

benefits of aloe, but Dr . Victor Herbert<br />

is not. A professor of medicine at<br />

New York's Mount Sinai School of<br />

Medicine <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> coauthor of uhe recent<br />

book TFie Vitamin Pazshcrs, Herbert<br />

says ofaloe : "It's a pure scam . Drinking<br />

aloe gel accomplishes nothing . It<br />

is used by veterinarians to induce<br />

diarrhea in se~'erely c<strong>on</strong>stipated horses,<br />

but there is no reas<strong>on</strong> for humans<br />

to drink it ." Bee pollen? "It's dangerous,"<br />

Dr . Herbert says . "It can kill<br />

people who are allergic to it ."<br />

Other <str<strong>on</strong>g>doctors</str<strong>on</strong>g> FoPBes talked with<br />

were less emphatic about aloe, most<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ceding there were no studies that<br />

would definiti~elv prove or disprove<br />

some of the claims made for it . That<br />

there are no such reputable studies is<br />

not a problem for Rex NIaughan . =<br />

100<br />

204G573357 Forbes . August 14, 1995<br />

http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/agf97d00/pdf

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