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How business, doctors and journalists prey on your food anxieties I

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I<br />

;<br />

Can Rick Cr<strong>on</strong>k <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Gary Rogers do in the fragmented ice cream<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>business</str<strong>on</strong>g> what Anheuser-Busch did in beer? That's their goal .<br />

The Berserk-ley boys<br />

By Seth Luboce<br />

WIr.uA-M (RcK) CaoNt: III aud T .<br />

(for Thomas) Gan . Rogers attended<br />

the IInnersirn of California at Berkelev<br />

during the 1960s-"Berserkley;'<br />

as it was known during those<br />

cears of high radicalism . While many<br />

of their fellow alumni went in for ses,<br />

drugs <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Vict C<strong>on</strong>g, Rogers <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Cr<strong>on</strong>k drank beer at their fraternit\<br />

house <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> became top athletes,<br />

Cr<strong>on</strong>k as a varsitv water polo ola~er,<br />

Rogers a near-Oh'tnpic oarsman .<br />

After graduati<strong>on</strong> Cr<strong>on</strong>k became a<br />

stockbroker . Rogers sened in the<br />

Armv as an officer, then went to Harvard's<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>business</str<strong>on</strong>g> school <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> thence into<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sulting at McFinsey & Co .<br />

Eight years <strong>on</strong>, the two reunited to<br />

start a restaurant, which failed . Undaunted,<br />

the)decided to buy a local<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>business</str<strong>on</strong>g> . Drecer's Gr<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ice Cream<br />

Inc . of Oakl<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>, Calif. was for sale .<br />

Neither partner kte«much about ice<br />

cream, but the deal didn't reauire<br />

much cash . The price was S 1 milli<strong>on</strong><br />

for the S6 milli<strong>on</strong> (saes) <str<strong>on</strong>g>business</str<strong>on</strong>g>, just<br />

$28,000 in cash, the restin bankloans<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> tlnancing from a New York investment<br />

firm . A bargain? Not nectssarilv<br />

. The compan}' was stagnant <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

bareh, making m<strong>on</strong>ey .<br />

Within a decade Rogers <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Cr<strong>on</strong>k<br />

were sitting <strong>on</strong> a nati<strong>on</strong>al br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

(Edy's in the East) with 1994 sales of<br />

S5li-k milli<strong>on</strong> . Public since 1981 .<br />

Dre}'er's no%c has a market capitalizati<strong>on</strong><br />

ofS468 milli<strong>on</strong>, with Rogers <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Cr<strong>on</strong>k owning 20%<br />

. DreNer's is no«neck <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> neck «'ith Unilever Plc .'s<br />

Brcvers in the prentiunt-pricedabout<br />

$4 .50 per half-gall<strong>on</strong>-ice<br />

cream market, cach with around 12%<br />

(see Gox, opposite) .<br />

The secret of Drever's spectacular<br />

gro«th : distributi<strong>on</strong> . Truck bv truck,<br />

regi<strong>on</strong> by regi<strong>on</strong>, dtey builr a refrigerated<br />

tleet driven bV sales reps who ~isit<br />

large grocery stores, keeping the<br />

freezers well stocked not <strong>on</strong>ly with a<br />

growing line of Dreyer's products but<br />

also with competing superprcmium<br />

br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s, including Ben & Jeny's,<br />

Mars' Dove br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>, C<strong>on</strong>Agra's<br />

Healthy Choice ice cream <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Vestle's<br />

line of frozen no~elql treats . A<br />

third of I ast year's re~ enues came fro m<br />

sales of other makers' br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s . Why<br />

distribute rival br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s? Because the<br />

additi<strong>on</strong>al volume helps defrav the<br />

cost of running their $100,000<br />

refrigerated rigs .<br />

Armed Ncitlt h<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>held computers,<br />

the reps track irrventore <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> report to<br />

headquarters about flavors <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> products<br />

favored in local markets . Areas<br />

with lots of older people, for instance,<br />

prefer more sugar-free offerings,<br />

while urban c<strong>on</strong>sumers like coffee<br />

fla 'ors .<br />

Now the Berserk-ley boys are embarking<br />

<strong>on</strong> their boldest undertaking<br />

yet, a five-year campaign to make<br />

Dre}'er's the nati<strong>on</strong>'s largest br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> of<br />

packaged ice cream . The plan calls for<br />

doubling sales by decade's end, to<br />

well over $1 billi<strong>on</strong> .<br />

The plan imohes using Dreyer's<br />

highly effeaioe distributi<strong>on</strong> sti'stem to<br />

knock our manv of the 500 small,<br />

regi<strong>on</strong>al ice cream br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> take<br />

over theirvolume . P.lth(ugh Dreyer's<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Unilc~er's Brcvers haNe a similar=<br />

Iv large share of the market, there is<br />

plenn' of room for both to grow .<br />

} ) 2046673299 For .,« . Au gu st1Y,1 9 y5<br />

http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/agf97d00/pdf

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