How business, doctors and journalists prey on your food anxieties I
How business, doctors and journalists prey on your food anxieties I
How business, doctors and journalists prey on your food anxieties I
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I<br />
;<br />
Can Rick Cr<strong>on</strong>k <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Gary Rogers do in the fragmented ice cream<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>business</str<strong>on</strong>g> what Anheuser-Busch did in beer? That's their goal .<br />
The Berserk-ley boys<br />
By Seth Luboce<br />
WIr.uA-M (RcK) CaoNt: III aud T .<br />
(for Thomas) Gan . Rogers attended<br />
the IInnersirn of California at Berkelev<br />
during the 1960s-"Berserkley;'<br />
as it was known during those<br />
cears of high radicalism . While many<br />
of their fellow alumni went in for ses,<br />
drugs <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Vict C<strong>on</strong>g, Rogers <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
Cr<strong>on</strong>k drank beer at their fraternit\<br />
house <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> became top athletes,<br />
Cr<strong>on</strong>k as a varsitv water polo ola~er,<br />
Rogers a near-Oh'tnpic oarsman .<br />
After graduati<strong>on</strong> Cr<strong>on</strong>k became a<br />
stockbroker . Rogers sened in the<br />
Armv as an officer, then went to Harvard's<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>business</str<strong>on</strong>g> school <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> thence into<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sulting at McFinsey & Co .<br />
Eight years <strong>on</strong>, the two reunited to<br />
start a restaurant, which failed . Undaunted,<br />
the)decided to buy a local<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>business</str<strong>on</strong>g> . Drecer's Gr<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ice Cream<br />
Inc . of Oakl<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>, Calif. was for sale .<br />
Neither partner kte«much about ice<br />
cream, but the deal didn't reauire<br />
much cash . The price was S 1 milli<strong>on</strong><br />
for the S6 milli<strong>on</strong> (saes) <str<strong>on</strong>g>business</str<strong>on</strong>g>, just<br />
$28,000 in cash, the restin bankloans<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> tlnancing from a New York investment<br />
firm . A bargain? Not nectssarilv<br />
. The compan}' was stagnant <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
bareh, making m<strong>on</strong>ey .<br />
Within a decade Rogers <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Cr<strong>on</strong>k<br />
were sitting <strong>on</strong> a nati<strong>on</strong>al br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
(Edy's in the East) with 1994 sales of<br />
S5li-k milli<strong>on</strong> . Public since 1981 .<br />
Dre}'er's no%c has a market capitalizati<strong>on</strong><br />
ofS468 milli<strong>on</strong>, with Rogers <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
Cr<strong>on</strong>k owning 20%<br />
. DreNer's is no«neck <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> neck «'ith Unilever Plc .'s<br />
Brcvers in the prentiunt-pricedabout<br />
$4 .50 per half-gall<strong>on</strong>-ice<br />
cream market, cach with around 12%<br />
(see Gox, opposite) .<br />
The secret of Drever's spectacular<br />
gro«th : distributi<strong>on</strong> . Truck bv truck,<br />
regi<strong>on</strong> by regi<strong>on</strong>, dtey builr a refrigerated<br />
tleet driven bV sales reps who ~isit<br />
large grocery stores, keeping the<br />
freezers well stocked not <strong>on</strong>ly with a<br />
growing line of Dreyer's products but<br />
also with competing superprcmium<br />
br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s, including Ben & Jeny's,<br />
Mars' Dove br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>, C<strong>on</strong>Agra's<br />
Healthy Choice ice cream <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Vestle's<br />
line of frozen no~elql treats . A<br />
third of I ast year's re~ enues came fro m<br />
sales of other makers' br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s . Why<br />
distribute rival br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s? Because the<br />
additi<strong>on</strong>al volume helps defrav the<br />
cost of running their $100,000<br />
refrigerated rigs .<br />
Armed Ncitlt h<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>held computers,<br />
the reps track irrventore <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> report to<br />
headquarters about flavors <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> products<br />
favored in local markets . Areas<br />
with lots of older people, for instance,<br />
prefer more sugar-free offerings,<br />
while urban c<strong>on</strong>sumers like coffee<br />
fla 'ors .<br />
Now the Berserk-ley boys are embarking<br />
<strong>on</strong> their boldest undertaking<br />
yet, a five-year campaign to make<br />
Dre}'er's the nati<strong>on</strong>'s largest br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> of<br />
packaged ice cream . The plan calls for<br />
doubling sales by decade's end, to<br />
well over $1 billi<strong>on</strong> .<br />
The plan imohes using Dreyer's<br />
highly effeaioe distributi<strong>on</strong> sti'stem to<br />
knock our manv of the 500 small,<br />
regi<strong>on</strong>al ice cream br<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> take<br />
over theirvolume . P.lth(ugh Dreyer's<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Unilc~er's Brcvers haNe a similar=<br />
Iv large share of the market, there is<br />
plenn' of room for both to grow .<br />
} ) 2046673299 For .,« . Au gu st1Y,1 9 y5<br />
http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/agf97d00/pdf