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PDF (Whole thesis) - UTas ePrints - University of Tasmania

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"<br />

·-<br />

86<br />

Around the station the land was heavily timbered, but as the soil was<br />

good some had been cleared for agriculture.<br />

In 1847 there were sixteen<br />

acres sown in wheat and seven and a half in potatoes yielding a good<br />

return .<br />

At that time there were one hundred and thirty eight prisoners,<br />

thirty <strong>of</strong> whom were constructing the road three miles towards Westbury<br />

whilst the rest completed the bridge over the Meander River- under the<br />

supervision <strong>of</strong> an overseer paid by the settlers, who were also responsible<br />

for the cost <strong>of</strong> iron and cartage.<br />

As yet nothing had been done on the<br />

road from Deloraine to the West, for the Government had decided to break<br />

<br />

the station up as soon as the bridge and the road to Westbury were<br />

completed, there being better places for concentrating prisoners where<br />

good building stone was plentiful and the land more suited to cultivation.<br />

The two stations under Hall's medical care were a marked contrast in<br />

management :<br />

Deloraine was considered by the Comptroller-General to be<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the best-managed in the state, whilst Westbury was one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

worst. 7<br />

In Nine Years in Van Diemen's Land Syme agreed:<br />

At Westbury there is a hiring depot <strong>of</strong> Crown prisoners who have<br />

served their periods <strong>of</strong> probation, or second or further<br />

punishments . This party is exercised likewise in making<br />

roads and clearing land, but these are notoriously and perversely<br />

inclined to idleness . A further notice <strong>of</strong> the gross mismanagement<br />

in waste and misappropriation <strong>of</strong> labour, the reprehensible laxity<br />

<strong>of</strong> all discipline, the unproductiveness <strong>of</strong> this gang and<br />

inefficient superintendence, accompanied with the occasional<br />

out-breakings <strong>of</strong> this depot will be hereafter submitted in my<br />

account <strong>of</strong> Probationism as a sample <strong>of</strong> the general administration<br />

<strong>of</strong> this notoriously mal·administered and morally destructive<br />

system to which these felons are unhappily subjected to in the<br />

oversight <strong>of</strong> persons in too many instances utterly incompetent<br />

for such a task. 8<br />

was quietj<br />

In contrast to Bothwell, Hall's time in Westbury and Deloraine<br />

probably he was preoccupied with convict duties and the care<br />

<strong>of</strong> the hospital at Westbury.<br />

As a result <strong>of</strong> a rumour that prisoners<br />

were practising widespread homosexuality, Colonial Assistant Surgeons<br />

were instructed to examine prisoners regularly to detect any signs <strong>of</strong><br />

nunnatural crimen .<br />

Once a month , or more frequently, Hall inspected<br />

each man in the nude, but like other surgeons , with one exception, he<br />

-found no basis for the rumour .<br />

On October 22, 1847 , he wrote<br />

In reply to your circular <strong>of</strong> the 19th instant, I am happy to<br />

inform you, that anxiously as I have directed my attention<br />

to this painful subject, I have found no sign . . .. 9<br />

J.<br />

I<br />

l<br />

. ,<br />

n<br />

• '<br />

"<br />

; .<br />

,,,;"<br />

·;i.<br />

9<br />

tl· <br />

7<br />

8<br />

G.O. 33/60 p. 1656.<br />

J. Syme, Nine Years in Van Diemen's Land, p. 40 .<br />

, G .0. 33/60 p. 1847 .

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