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85 Hall 1 s main duty was to care for these prisoners . Financially his position was greatly improved: whereas in Bothwll h rccived 3/ per day plus quarters and forage allowanc for one hoxse, in Westbury ,
" ·- 86 Around the station the land was heavily timbered, but as the soil was good some had been cleared for agriculture. In 1847 there were sixteen acres sown in wheat and seven and a half in potatoes yielding a good return . At that time there were one hundred and thirty eight prisoners, thirty of whom were constructing the road three miles towards Westbury whilst the rest completed the bridge over the Meander River- under the supervision of an overseer paid by the settlers, who were also responsible for the cost of iron and cartage. As yet nothing had been done on the road from Deloraine to the West, for the Government had decided to break the station up as soon as the bridge and the road to Westbury were completed, there being better places for concentrating prisoners where good building stone was plentiful and the land more suited to cultivation. The two stations under Hall's medical care were a marked contrast in management : Deloraine was considered by the Comptroller-General to be one of the best-managed in the state, whilst Westbury was one of the worst. 7 In Nine Years in Van Diemen's Land Syme agreed: At Westbury there is a hiring depot of Crown prisoners who have served their periods of probation, or second or further punishments . This party is exercised likewise in making roads and clearing land, but these are notoriously and perversely inclined to idleness . A further notice of the gross mismanagement in waste and misappropriation of labour, the reprehensible laxity of all discipline, the unproductiveness of this gang and inefficient superintendence, accompanied with the occasional out-breakings of this depot will be hereafter submitted in my account of Probationism as a sample of the general administration of this notoriously mal·administered and morally destructive system to which these felons are unhappily subjected to in the oversight of persons in too many instances utterly incompetent for such a task. 8 was quietj In contrast to Bothwell, Hall's time in Westbury and Deloraine probably he was preoccupied with convict duties and the care of the hospital at Westbury. As a result of a rumour that prisoners were practising widespread homosexuality, Colonial Assistant Surgeons were instructed to examine prisoners regularly to detect any signs of nunnatural crimen . Once a month , or more frequently, Hall inspected each man in the nude, but like other surgeons , with one exception, he -found no basis for the rumour . On October 22, 1847 , he wrote In reply to your circular of the 19th instant, I am happy to inform you, that anxiously as I have directed my attention to this painful subject, I have found no sign . . .. 9 J. I l . , n • ' " ; . ,,,;" ·;i. 9 tl· 7 8 G.O. 33/60 p. 1656. J. Syme, Nine Years in Van Diemen's Land, p. 40 . , G .0. 33/60 p. 1847 .
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EDWARD SWARBRECK HALL MEDICAL SCIEN
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"WHATEVER BETIDE, FOR THE RIGHT ! "
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I' .· . ·, ) ,. ' ii Section Four
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iv Firstly: In the beginning it was
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vi ABBREVIATIONS CSO & CSD GOl & GO
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, t . t ! -- ·--- - ----·---___ -
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Arnold Joost Von Keppell, (afterwar
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4 the peculiar prob lems of those o
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6 four childrn; John Fotheri.ngham
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8 CHAPTER 2 HOBART TOWN In 1833 Hob
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10 the attainment of land in the co
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12 service l11hich they received fr
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0 14 the Church of England, the Wes
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16 On one point only, Government of
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18 CHAPTER 3 THE MEDICAL CLIMATE Un
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! ' ! : ; ( t :I . r • ' .· ')
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22 ' in the world where so many acc
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24 CHAPTER 4 BRIGHTON Brighton, a d
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26 capable of·. affordi_ng efficie
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Jf?-;'1::; : 28 appointment . · Fo
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30 sleeping huts at Bagdad Bridge S
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32 \'IOuld be deemed "legally quali
Page 45 and 46: 34 CHAPTER 5 THE PROBATION SYSTEM M
Page 47 and 48: 36 information on this question, an
Page 49 and 50: 38 discipline, 1dth which so many o
Page 51 and 52: 40 2 kinds of tickets of leave . 1.
Page 53 and 54: 42 superintending officers to warn,
Page 55 and 56: 44 minutes later, on the ringing of
Page 57 and 58: 46 attendance, and the doctor Nas n
Page 59 and 60: _;tf- ' ,;I :.; .: r-ij < 48 Offic
Page 61 and 62: so .,. j ,•· cared for the chil
Page 63 and 64: 52 ; ! ( ·. its Properties'1 (Garr
Page 65 and 66: 54 -I as by the attachment of a spi
Page 67 and 68: 56 on the Saturday evening he and B
Page 69 and 70: 58 jointly for services by the two
Page 71 and 72: 60 employed as a Medical Attendant
Page 73 and 74: 62 alongside the roadway many a whi
Page 75 and 76: 64 ' I . t. [ 't.l he was shocked b
Page 77 and 78: Schaw Is removal from Bothwe ll was
Page 79 and 80: .·;_ I'J,'l!;r. 68 ·The meeti.ng
Page 81 and 82: 70 Arnott affair, Schaw and Wigmore
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Page 85 and 86: 74 promptitude ? And ought not thes
Page 87 and 88: fears ·that Sadler would die durin
Page 89 and 90: 78 Strict allegiance to and the con
Page 91 and 92: 80 i I. I we at present experience
Page 93 and 94: . . 82 they had any cause to compl
Page 95: 84 WESTBURY Sadly leaving a tiny gr
Page 99 and 100: ·r· '.;.·. v. t '· f 88 to the
Page 101 and 102: 90 ,. private service. On the 31st
Page 103 and 104: 92 OATLANDS From Jerusalem Hall tra
Page 105: 94 >ho assisted Hall to put into ac
Page 108 and 109: 97 ROSS Early in 1850, on the break
Page 110 and 111: 1 I ' • . I 99 were floored and c
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Page 114 and 115: i ., 103 acting conscientiously for
Page 116 and 117: •, .:: · t . .. 105 Hal l's of
Page 118 and 119: , ...,. .. r: ;.:. ,!. . . ; . 10
Page 120 and 121: 109 f ' According to the "Lunatic A
Page 122 and 123: 111 Hall's attempts at reform were
Page 124 and 125: I ' Q 113 though not caused solely
Page 126 and 127: ·' . f . 115 As far as Hall's appo
Page 128 and 129: 117 CHAPTER 7 HOBART TOWN AGAIN The
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Page 132 and 133: : . 121 they needed much greater ef
Page 134 and 135: 123 . . 1• scruples or one drachm
Page 136 and 137: 125 Being :torewarned, are we forea
Page 138 and 139: 127 Hall1s work was very arduous bu
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Page 142 and 143: J 131 By the Act of Counci 1 11Anno
Page 144 and 145: ..· 133 open shed for shelter; alt
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... . I ' 135 The paper suggested t
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137 Although political temper and c
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\ 139 further ·behind improvements
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141 \oJri te to me all by yourself.
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1·13 ro llt.:d fro::1 ·li llr..:r
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145 has been so admirab ly dealt wi
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I i: 147 constitutional grounds , t
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149 attend at the Bar of the House
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151 Although the Governor • s per
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153 guilt or othen'lise of the conv
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155 to .consider those great works
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157 I cannot but think you were wro
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159 \as described by Hal l as a "ve
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"1 61 --- Every addition to our sto
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163 improvement which could not be
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165 Recalling the dry spring and su
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167 establishment of a new cemetery
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169 Hal l's extreme concern at the
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171 Furthermore, in October 1856 ,
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173 on the same day, it, neverthele
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175 by D. E. Wilkie, he declared th
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177 of the Vital Statistics of Hoba
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179 Carefully and precisely Hall se
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181 '.I CHAPTER 12 CONFLICT Essenti
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183 we may be ab le to keep pace in
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185 of meat per day to counteract t
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187 He urged that no reliance could
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as a Quarantine Station. 189 He agr
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191 inmates of the Hospital, one of
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193 independent body.l3 Obviously,
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195 CHAPTER 13 HEALTH REPORTS In an
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:·· . ,. l 197 sufficient to prod
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199 Yet, Hal l's article cone luded
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201 teething, quin zy, gastritis ,
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203 CHAPTER 14 THE SANITARIUM FOR I
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205 many peculiar advantages to inv
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207 He. considered neither Hobarton
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209 anything else , the Commission'
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211 It recommended the Government t
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213 Although Hal l's letter did not
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215 together. Joints of meat to be
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217 confusion to free thems elves f
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219 Not only, however , was the poo
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·' .. , 221 to Hal l's support. la
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223 CHAPTER 16 MEDICAL SCIENCE With
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225 kno\'lledge of the anatomical s
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227 little cause to dread the dange
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229 For the first time, he stated h
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231 Tasmanian institution they foun
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233 be allowed to speak if he was n
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235 one quarter of the average for
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237 influenza \'las more fatal to t
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239 CHAPTER 17 CONFRONTATION Howeve
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241 Hobarton Nas certainly the rich
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and the system of punishment used.
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J. Doughty E. S. Hall 245 £1.1.0.
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247 another note of accusation, Hal
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249 CrO\'Ither 's letterl ' which H
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251 be defined by Parliament, and t
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253 cause of justice, truth and hum
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monies . 2 Superfi cially, Bedford'
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257 daily repasts. Baked meat and p
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.. 259 enquire into the Public Serv
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261 children, of ages corresponding
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263 Specifically , Hall's activitie
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265 unhappy economic predicament .
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9 267 this island ch osen the Sanit
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269 \'lh i ch , together with anoth
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271 2. The extent of cloudy sky has
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. · ' ennumerated population. 273
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• 275 The annual average of death
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·, 277 11carefully elaborated" pap
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279 . ' S E C T I 0 N F 0 U R COLON
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! 281 J. Perkins to question in Par
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283 appointment ; that he should ha
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vaccination of their children" ; 28
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,· 287 the total amount disbursed
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289 Vaccination in Tasmania", later
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I ' 1 I•. 291 From November 1, 18
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293 Petition as "very sensible" , t
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·'· 295 the Premier, A. Kenner le
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297 subsidy of £800 granted by the
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299 anything to eat but pig potatoe
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six and over, was an extravagance;
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303 £19 .10.11 in 1866. 13 In its
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·.. 305 decrease in staff, better
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307 Colonial Secretary and to warn
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309 age of twelve to face a grim an
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-. 3ll On July 4, 1873, Parliament,
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313 Yet he found the children gainf
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315 CHAPTER 22 HEALTH OFFICER On Au
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317 He then described in detail Bar
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319 observations for the next five
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321 i1wratitudu, he has stuck to hi
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323 people - at Brighton in Septemb
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325 at its Twentieth Annual Meeting
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·• 327 public men . Such an outb
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329 THE HALL FAMILY EDWARD SWARBREC
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331 ;.... ier, January 1, 1858. Glu
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333 The temperature mean \'las 60 .
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335 In the Constitutional class the
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337 BIBLIOGRAPHY This study was res
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_.-, 339 14. "On a Probably New Spe
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.· 341 5. Vaccination and Smallpox
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343 PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES REFERR
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HISTORY OF IEDICINE IN TASMANIA 345
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347 IMPORTANT ARTICLES, REPORTS , E
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349 9. Non-State Papers (cont.) 0
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351 CROWfHER COLLECTION Crowther Fi
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353 ENGLISH BOOKS R. Lambert, Sir J
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