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PDF (Whole thesis) - UTas ePrints - University of Tasmania

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-.<br />

3ll<br />

On July 4, 1873, Parliament, moved at last by the tragedy, introduced<br />

the "Queen 1 s Asylum Bill" to ensure the better control and guardianship<br />

<strong>of</strong> wards <strong>of</strong> the state.<br />

Hall was no\'1 sixty-eight and beginning to feel the effects <strong>of</strong><br />

his .age. Unhappily, in June 1872 he suffered some accident which deprived<br />

him <strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> his right arm, and prevented him from visiting the Orphan<br />

Asylum as much as he would have liked. Coverdale's management still<br />

caused him anxiety, and he saw little likelihood <strong>of</strong> improvement ?-S long as<br />

he remained in charge . Nor were his fears unfounded: \'I hen he visited<br />

the institution on April 6, 1873, he found two girls undergoing a week 1 s<br />

sentence <strong>of</strong> solitary confinement on bread and water for having been ab sent<br />

from the institution without leave for some hours. He was told that two<br />

other girls and some boys had suffered the same punishment during his<br />

ab sence. Hall was horrified at such treatment, so reminiscent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

barbarity he had struggled .against in the old convict days in 1854. As<br />

the Board <strong>of</strong> Guardians had no control over the Principal, and there was no<br />

Visiting Magistrate to supevise his treatment <strong>of</strong> the children, like there<br />

was for adult criminals, Coverdale being responsib le only to the Colonial<br />

Secretary, Hall protested to the Government, only to find Coverdale 's<br />

actions condoned and upheld. He immediately pub lished all his<br />

correspondence with the Colonial Secretary in the Mercury o April 25 for<br />

Parliament and the Public to judge for thems elves ; in his opinion ,<br />

depriving growing children <strong>of</strong> the nourishment necessary to their proper<br />

physical development was an irreparab le injury to the individual , and a<br />

loss to society by impairing their capacity for labour; stockbreeders,<br />

indeed, knew better than that ; moreover , it was monstrous that Coverdale<br />

should have the power to punish children for <strong>of</strong>fences with doub le the<br />

severity that the gaolers <strong>of</strong> Hobart Town could punish adult criminals .<br />

Fortunately , public opinion was already t-qrning against<br />

Coverdale and his management, and Hall's remonstrances no longer fe ll on<br />

deaf ears . Yet , Coverdale was to sow the seeds <strong>of</strong> his own destruction<br />

himself. Owing to the increase in outdoor relief to pauper parents, and<br />

to an experiment in "boarding-out" <strong>of</strong> forty-two children in selected<br />

respectab le fami lies being conducted by Tarleton, the Administrator <strong>of</strong><br />

Pub lic Grants , who was responsible for the placement <strong>of</strong> destitute<br />

children both in the Orphan Asylum and elsewhere , the numb er <strong>of</strong> children<br />

in the Asylum, by the annual report <strong>of</strong> 1872 , had fallento about three<br />

hundred and fifty , making it questionable whether the institution in its<br />

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