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PDF (Whole thesis) - UTas ePrints - University of Tasmania

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307<br />

Colonial Secretary and to warn the Public on August 11 that the ch ildren<br />

were once again being deprived <strong>of</strong> their milk by the Government 's action<br />

to defeat a combination <strong>of</strong> contractors who were extorting an undue price<br />

for milk required at other pub lic institutions .<br />

Although the Asylum<br />

farm in 1867 supplied only 120,913 1 /2 pints frc-m about thirty cows , an<br />

amount 5,000 pints less than the children were entitled to l.ave by the<br />

ration scale adopted by the Royal Commission in 1859 and confirmed by the<br />

Gleadow Commission in 1867, milk was now being supplied also to the General<br />

Hospital , the Cascades and the Brickfields , with the result that the<br />

children were being deprived <strong>of</strong> about 33% <strong>of</strong> their previous allowance,<br />

with no other article <strong>of</strong> nutriment being supplied as a substitute for the<br />

reduction.<br />

What was promised to be a temporary measure to defeat<br />

extortion had become a permanent practice;<br />

even the reduced allowance<br />

was frequently not all supplied, and its quality <strong>of</strong>ten diluted by water.<br />

Alone <strong>of</strong> all the citizens in Hobart Town , he pleaded with the Parliament<br />

and the Pub lic not to tolerate such wantonly cruel economy . l 9<br />

'<br />

Again, in the Mercury on April 19, 1871, he argued strongly<br />

against Coverdale's suggestion that twice the numb er <strong>of</strong> chi ldren at present<br />

in the Asylum could be accommodated, if the Government wished to increas e<br />

indoor-relief to the children <strong>of</strong> the poor.<br />

He insisted that one ward now<br />

contained sixty-nine beds , in four rows , so close together that they almost<br />

touched one another at the sides with the result that the occupants scarcely<br />

had one half the breathing space <strong>of</strong> five hundred cubic feet recommended by<br />

Boards <strong>of</strong> 1859 and 1867.<br />

Eventua lly , this rather heated dispute between<br />

Coverdale and Hall over space and ventilation in the Orphan School was<br />

referred for a decision to the Builder which decided in favour <strong>of</strong> Hall's<br />

contentions . 2 0<br />

By early 1871 Hall was feeling thoroughly disillusioned at the<br />

turn <strong>of</strong> events in Hobart Town:<br />

large numb ers <strong>of</strong> vagrant, neglected<br />

chi ldren were still roaming the streets ;<br />

the 11Deserted Wives and Fami lies<br />

Act" , and the 11Compulso ry Education Act11 were not being put into force;<br />

out-door relief to the poor was increasing, though there was no sign <strong>of</strong><br />

any improvement in their phys ical and moral state, and there was still no<br />

adequate supervision and protection <strong>of</strong> apprentices from the Asylum .<br />

Furthermore, after struggling for so many years to improve the condition<br />

B<br />

20<br />

Mercury, Aug . 11, 1868 .<br />

Mercury Apri l 19, 1871 ; April 24, 1871; Nov . 27, 1871.

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