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PDF (Whole thesis) - UTas ePrints - University of Tasmania

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-..· ...<br />

306<br />

were appalling - 500 cases <strong>of</strong> meas 1es were stated to have occurred in<br />

the first months <strong>of</strong> 1867; in March there were 27 deaths , in April 35 ,<br />

in May 6, altogether 68 deaths in three months , 75 deaths all told in the<br />

first six months ended June 30, being more than one ninth <strong>of</strong> all the<br />

chi ldren in the establishment .<br />

I have a return <strong>of</strong> the dates , ages and causes <strong>of</strong> death<br />

<strong>of</strong> 72 <strong>of</strong> the number . Every medical practitioner I have<br />

shown it to regards it with horror. No sanitarian can<br />

doubt what ' the physical condition <strong>of</strong> these children must<br />

have been to have produced such a terrific mortality.<br />

In comparison there were 267 cases <strong>of</strong> measles at the Queen 's Asylum in<br />

Hobart Town in 1867 , without a siṇgle death , though some <strong>of</strong> the cases were<br />

very severe ;<br />

in a previous epidemic <strong>of</strong> measles in 1861 and 1854 , the<br />

deaths were respectively 13 and 27, indicating very preci?ely the<br />

improvements in sanitary science;<br />

in the last two years there had not<br />

been a single death and in the last five and a half years only 7, a death<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> 3 per 1000 .<br />

This marvellous improvement in the children <strong>of</strong> the Queen 's<br />

Asylum owing to the improvement in dietary and other<br />

sanitary measures is without parallel in any similar<br />

establishment .<br />

With biting \'lords he upbraided the Mercury fol' unwarl'antable and unfair<br />

conduct , detrimental to the best interest <strong>of</strong> the colony by withholding<br />

facts important to the hygienic superiority <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tasmania</strong> under proper<br />

sanitary care .<br />

If Hall's impres sive statistical figures were not enough<br />

to justify Coverdale's position, and to condemn May's, certainly his<br />

parting shot \.,ras memorable:<br />

The one short visit in company with ladies to the Queen 's<br />

.Asylum and his presence at the Annual Distribution <strong>of</strong> Prizes<br />

last year did not, I imagine, fit the Editor <strong>of</strong> the Mercury<br />

to write so dictatorially and dogmati cally on the management<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Queen 1 s Asylum ... Hearsay tales <strong>of</strong> the three ·black<br />

crows kind do not afford very instructive lessons for the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> such important institutions .<br />

The <strong>Tasmania</strong>n Times obviously agreed:<br />

It is, <strong>of</strong> cours e, easy to practise economy if the result is<br />

to be not a child but a corpse. l 8<br />

For all that , Coverdale 's thinly-disguised attempts to placate<br />

the Parliament and the Public and to win approval for his management at<br />

the Orphan Asylum by reducing expenditure , remained a continual source<br />

<strong>of</strong> anxiety to Hall, forcing him in August 1868 to protest to the<br />

1 8<br />

The <strong>Tasmania</strong>n Times , Aug . 8, 1867 .<br />

..<br />

'

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