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PDF (Whole thesis) - UTas ePrints - University of Tasmania

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I<br />

266<br />

(a special favourite <strong>of</strong> the author's) epitomized the ceaseless struggle<br />

bet\veen himself and the <strong>of</strong>ficial authorities , it is reproduced here in<br />

full as an interesting example <strong>of</strong> Hall's numerous letters to the press.<br />

Sir, ·<br />

At the meeting in 1858 <strong>of</strong> the 'National Association for<br />

the Promotion <strong>of</strong> Social Science' the important subject <strong>of</strong><br />

Quarantine, in its sanitary and commercial aspects , was<br />

earnestly discussed; and the result was the formation <strong>of</strong><br />

a Committee having for its object the collection <strong>of</strong> data,<br />

on which to construct a scheme <strong>of</strong> 'Quarantine Regulations'<br />

in \vhich the principal nations <strong>of</strong> the earth might hamonious ly<br />

unite for the common good . The Committee included amongst<br />

its members some <strong>of</strong> the most renmmed sanitarians , statisticians ,<br />

philanthropists in Great Britain. In pursuance <strong>of</strong> an object<br />

so comprehensive, so important , and so honorable to its<br />

projectors a series <strong>of</strong> eighteen queries etc. were dravm up by<br />

the Committee for transmission to Governors <strong>of</strong> colonies ,<br />

British consuls in foreign countries and others . The<br />

Secretaries <strong>of</strong> State, Lord Malmesbury and Sir E.B. Lytton ,<br />

caused these 'queries' to be sent to all Her Majesty's consuls<br />

abroad, and to the Governors <strong>of</strong> all British colonies \'lith<br />

instructions to further the object in view. They \'lere like\'lise<br />

addressed by the Directors-General <strong>of</strong> the Army and Navy Medical<br />

Departments to the Princip.al Medical Officers <strong>of</strong> both services<br />

in foreign stations .<br />

In May and August <strong>of</strong> 1860 , ab stracts <strong>of</strong> the replies received<br />

\'lere compiled by the Secretary <strong>of</strong> the Connnittee, Dr Gavin Yilroy,.<br />

which \'lere laid before the Imperial Parliament and printed.<br />

Very recently these documents have been added to the <strong>Tasmania</strong>n<br />

Parliamentary Library .<br />

Quarantine, being a question <strong>of</strong> sanitary science, \'lhich<br />

I have taken much interest in, and my assistance having been<br />

solicited by the Army Medical authorities - \'lhich was<br />

unfortunately rendered unavailing by the premature and<br />

lamented death <strong>of</strong> the zealous young medical <strong>of</strong>ficer , who \'las<br />

. required to make the Report on behalf <strong>of</strong> his branch <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Pub lic Service - I have naturally anxious ly consulted the<br />

Parliamentary Papers referred to , to ascertain in \'lhat manner<br />

the other authorities in this island, on \'lhom the reply to<br />

these 'queries ' <strong>of</strong>ficially devolved , had executed a duty so<br />

directly connected with the climatic and sanitary reputation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Tasmania</strong> and the commercial interests <strong>of</strong> its inhabitants.<br />

Thirty-four British colonies responded to the queries . All<br />

our neighbours in the Southern Hemisphere - Cape <strong>of</strong> Good Hope ,<br />

Fremantle, Adelaide, Melbourne , Sydney , Ne\'1 Zealand - \'lere<br />

among the number. <strong>Tasmania</strong> alone made no sign.<br />

Except on the occasion given for demonstrating the probab le<br />

benefits \'lhich \'lould result from the establishment in <strong>Tasmania</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> a Military Medical Sanitarium, and post for convalescents<br />

for the Eastern Empire (Indian Sanitarium Affair: author's<br />

note] the Quarantine enquiry presented the best <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

opportunity that \'las ever afforded <strong>Tasmania</strong> <strong>of</strong> exhibiting her<br />

eminently naturally salubrious climate in the most instructive<br />

and advantageous light . How the splendid chance <strong>of</strong> getting<br />

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