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PDF (Whole thesis) - UTas ePrints - University of Tasmania

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258<br />

a large i tern for washing and needlework necessary" , and again, "the<br />

convict grey ought not to associate any <strong>of</strong> our charitable ins titutions<br />

\'>'ith the old prison discipline".<br />

the children 's cause was not questioned;<br />

His authority to criticize and fight<br />

on the contrary,, his strong<br />

censure <strong>of</strong> the Orphan School farm led to the setting up <strong>of</strong> a Commission<br />

<strong>of</strong> Enquiry into its management .<br />

Mercury.<br />

On January 3, 1863, Hall wrote a very special letter to the<br />

For many years past ! · have had the painful task to comment<br />

strongly on the excessive mortality in this institution in<br />

comparison with the deaths <strong>of</strong> children <strong>of</strong> corresponding ages<br />

in the island at large, and in the esablishments <strong>of</strong> a like<br />

nature in the neighbouring colonies and in Europe. In 1859<br />

important improvements \'>'ere initiated in the Queen 's Asylum<br />

in the dieting and hygienic management <strong>of</strong> the children, but<br />

for the previous nineteen years the annual average <strong>of</strong> deaths<br />

\'>'as between fifteen and sixteen.<br />

I have now a different tale to tell, which I doubt not \'>' ill<br />

be heard with pleasure by all friends <strong>of</strong> the children. At<br />

my visit yesterday, the 2nd instant, I made a record in the<br />

'Visitors' Book' <strong>of</strong> which the fol lowing is an extract:<br />

"Praise be to God ! I have the happiness to record that<br />

not one death occurred amongst the chi ldren in 1862 ; in fact ,<br />

not one since the 19th August, 1861. Now that the infant<br />

department is removed to the new buildings , the overcrowding<br />

which has so long militated against the health <strong>of</strong> the chi ldren<br />

can be obviated . I have now sanguine hopes that the mort ality<br />

in this institution will compare in future advantageous ly, not<br />

only \'>'ith that <strong>of</strong> children <strong>of</strong> the same ages in country districts<br />

<strong>of</strong> the is land , but \'>'ith the best managed estab lishments <strong>of</strong> a<br />

like nature in Europe.<br />

This praiseworthy effort had been achieved in spite <strong>of</strong> an epidemic <strong>of</strong><br />

\'>'h ooping cough in 1862 and fu lly substantiated the truth <strong>of</strong> sanitary<br />

reformers' theories .<br />

Everywhere there is abundant room for hygienic improvements<br />

and most assuredly in this island, not\'>' ithstanding it has<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the most salubrious climates when it can get fair play. 4<br />

However, the precarious state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tasmania</strong>'s economy in January , 1863 , did<br />

not permit Hall to relax his vigilance;<br />

so hard to achieve could easily be lost .<br />

the reforms which he had labored<br />

Yet , in common with other<br />

citizens, he hoped that the newly elected ministry would correct the<br />

failings and abuses <strong>of</strong> its predecessor and institute a better order <strong>of</strong><br />

things .<br />

In fact, this was not to be.<br />

In line with the ne\'>'ly declared<br />

policy <strong>of</strong> retrenchment, a Royal Commission was appointed on February 9 to<br />

.I<br />

4<br />

Mercury , January 6, 1863.

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